SCHEDULE 14C INFORMATION |
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INFORMATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(C) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| JNL Series Trust | |
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Dear Variable Annuity and Variable Life Contract Owners:
Although you are not a shareholder of JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”), your purchase payments and the earnings on such purchase payments under your variable contracts (“Variable Contracts”) issued by Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson”) or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (“Jackson NY”) are invested in sub-accounts of separate accounts established by Jackson or Jackson NY that, in turn, are invested in shares of one or more of the series of the Trust. References to shareholders in the enclosed information statement for the Trust (the “Information Statement”) may be read to include you as an owner of a Variable Contract.
On November 30 – December 2, 2021, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Trust voted to appoint BAMCO, Inc. (“BAMCO”) and Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC (“SBH”), each as a sub-adviser for separate portions of the JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund (the “Fund”), effective April 25, 2022. Enclosed please find the Trust’s Information Statement regarding these sub-adviser appointments for the Fund.
The Information Statement is furnished to shareholders of the Fund on behalf of the Board of the Trust, a Massachusetts business trust, located at 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951.
The Trust has filed an amendment to the registration statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, for the Trust to reflect the changes discussed in this Information Statement.
PLEASE NOTE THAT WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR VOTING INSTRUCTIONS, AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US VOTING INSTRUCTIONS.
If you have any questions regarding any of the changes described in the Information Statement, please call one of the following numbers on any business day: 1-800-644-4565 (Jackson Service Center) or 1-800-599-5651 (Jackson NY Service Center), write to JNL Series Trust, P.O. Box 30314, Lansing, Michigan 48909-7814, or visit: www.jackson.com.
| Sincerely, |
| Mark D. Nerud |
| President, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee |
| JNL Series Trust |
Information Statement To Shareholders Regarding:
JNL Series Trust
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund
March 17, 2022
Table of Contents
Information Statement
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I. | Introduction | | 1 |
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II. | Changes to Fund Principal Investment Strategies | | 2 |
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III. | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements with BAMCO, Inc. and Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC | | 5 |
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IV. | Description of BAMCO, Inc. | | 6 |
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V. | Other Investment Companies Advised by BAMCO, Inc. | | 8 |
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VI. | Description of Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC | | 8 |
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VII. | Other Investment Companies Advised by Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC | | 9 |
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VIII. | Evaluation by the Board of Trustees | | 10 |
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IX. | Additional Information | | 12 |
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X. | Other Matters | | 13 |
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Exhibit A | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement Between Jackson National Asset Management, LLC and BAMCO, Inc. | | A-1 |
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Exhibit B | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement Between Jackson National Asset Management, LLC and Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC | | B-1 |
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Exhibit C | Prospectus Comparison for the JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund | | C-1 |
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WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY, AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY.
JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”), a Massachusetts business trust, is an open-end investment company, commonly known as a mutual fund, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Trust currently offers shares in 128 series (the “Funds”).
As investment adviser to the Funds, Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM” or “Adviser”) selects, contracts with and compensates investment sub-advisers (the “Sub-Advisers”) to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of most of the Funds. While the Sub-Advisers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Funds, JNAM monitors the compliance of the Sub-Advisers with the investment objectives and related policies of those Funds and reviews the performance of the Sub-Advisers and reports on such performance to the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Jackson National Life Distributors LLC (“JNLD”), an affiliate of the Trust and of the Adviser, is the principal underwriter for the Trust. JNAM is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Jackson Financial Inc. (“Jackson”), a leading provider of retirement products for industry professionals and their clients. Jackson and its affiliates offer variable, fixed and fixed index annuities designed for tax-efficient growth and distribution of retirement income for retail customers, as well as products for institutional investors. Prudential plc and Athene Life Re Ltd. each hold a minority economic interest in Jackson. Prudential plc has no relation to Newark, New Jersey-based Prudential Financial Inc.
On November 30 – December 2, 2021, the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” as defined by the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), of the JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund (the “Fund”) voted to appoint BAMCO, Inc. (“BAMCO”) and Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC (“SBH”), as Sub-Advisers, each for separate portions of the Fund’s assets and to approve investment sub-advisory agreements between JNAM and each of BAMCO and SBH (the “BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement” and the “SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement,” respectively), reflecting the appointments of BAMCO and SBH as Sub-Advisers for separate portions of the Fund’s assets. Neither BAMCO nor SBH currently serve as a Sub-Adviser to any Funds in the Trust.
The purpose of this information statement (the “Information Statement”) is to provide you with information about the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement and about the appointments of BAMCO and SBH as new Sub-Advisers to the Fund, effective April 25, 2022. On April 25, 2022, BAMCO and SBH will each begin providing the day-to-day management for separate, new strategies, or sleeves, within the Fund (the “Baron Custom Discovery Strategy” and the “SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy,” respectively). The Fund is managed by several unaffiliated Sub-Advisers. There are no changes to the sub-advisory arrangements with the other Sub-Advisers for the Fund as a result of the appointments of BAMCO and SBH as Sub-Advisers to the Fund.
This Information Statement is provided in lieu of a proxy statement, pursuant to the terms of an exemptive order (the “Order”) that the Trust and its Adviser received from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Order permits JNAM to enter into sub-advisory agreements appointing Sub-Advisers that are not affiliates of the Adviser (other than by reason of serving as a Sub-Adviser to a Fund) without approval by the shareholders of the relevant Fund. The Adviser, therefore, is able to change unaffiliated Sub-Advisers from time to time, subject to Board approval, without the expense and delays associated with obtaining shareholder approval. However, a condition of this Order is that notice and certain information be sent to shareholders informing them of changes in Sub-Advisers.
BAMCO, a New York corporation, is located at is located at 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10153.
SBH, a Delaware limited liability company, is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC and is located at 540 West Madison Street, Suite 1900, Chicago, IL 60661.
This Information Statement is being provided to contract owners of record for the Fund as of March 4, 2022. It will be mailed on or about March 25, 2022.
| II. | Changes to Fund Principal Investment Strategies |
Neither the Fund’s name nor its investment objective will change as a result of the appointments of BAMCO and SBH as Sub-Advisers to the Fund.
As a result of the appointments of BAMCO and SBH as a Sub-Advisers, the principal investment strategies for the Fund, and in particular the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy and SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy, will be as follows:
Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes) in a variety of small cap growth strategies, sometimes referred to as “sleeves,” managed by unaffiliated investment managers (“Sub-Advisers”). Each of the Sub-Advisers generally provides day-to-day management for a portion of the Fund’s assets.
Each Sub-Adviser may use different investment strategies in managing Fund assets, acts independently from the others, and uses its own methodology for selecting investments. Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM” or “Adviser”) is responsible for identifying and retaining the Sub-Advisers for the selected strategies and for monitoring the services provided by the Sub-Advisers. JNAM provides qualitative and quantitative supervision as part of its process for selecting and monitoring the Sub-Advisers. JNAM is also responsible for selecting the Fund’s investment strategies and for determining the amount of Fund assets to allocate to each Sub-Adviser. Based on JNAM’s ongoing evaluation of the Sub-Advisers, JNAM may adjust allocations among Sub-Advisers.
Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad categories called sectors. Because the Fund may allocate relatively more assets to certain sectors than others, the Fund’s performance may be more susceptible to any developments which affect those sectors emphasized by the Fund.
Below are the principal investment strategies for each sleeve, but the Sub-Advisers may also implement other investment strategies in keeping with their respective sleeve’s objective.
GIM Small Cap Advantage and Small Cap Select Strategies
Granahan Investment Management, Inc. (“GIM”) constructs the Small Cap Advantage strategy by blending two of their unique strategies, Small Cap Focused Growth strategy and Small Cap Discoveries strategy.
Within Small Cap Advantage strategy, the blended strategies utilize rigorous bottom-up fundamental research. GIM’s Small Cap Focused Growth strategy is grounded in the belief that superior long term returns are best achieved by focusing on smaller companies that are poised to grow at 15% or more, and using a strict methodology to own the stocks of these sustainable growth companies when risk/reward is attractive.
Within this philosophy, GIM’s Small Cap Focused Growth strategy seeks to own companies with large open-ended opportunities, a favorable competitive landscape and products or services providing a significant value proposition to the customer.
The Small Cap Discoveries strategy believes that the small/micro-capitalization market has a skewed distribution of returns where a small but meaningful number of high-performing stocks drive the return of the benchmark. In-depth company research combined with tools to gauge market sentiment results in a portfolio of stocks representing innovative emerging growth companies coupled with stocks of companies with unrecognized growth.
The Small Cap Select strategy takes a diversified approach to growth by seeking companies that can either sustain growth for an extended time, or materially accelerate their growth rate over the near to medium term. The strategy believes that this approach expands the investment opportunity set, diversifies the sources of alpha, and mitigates risk.
Baron Custom Discovery Strategy
BAMCO, Inc. (“BAMCO”) constructs the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy by investing for the long term primarily in equity securities in the form of common stock of U.S. small-sized growth companies.
BAMCO defines small-sized companies as those, at the time of purchase, with market capitalizations up to the largest market cap stock in the Russell 2000 Growth Index at reconstitution, or companies with market capitalizations up to $2.5 billion, whichever is larger. BAMCO seeks to invest in businesses it believes have significant opportunities for growth, sustainable competitive advantages, exceptional management, and an attractive valuation. Because of its long-term approach, the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy could have a significant percentage of its assets invested in securities that have appreciated beyond their market capitalizations at the time of the investment. Although the strategy invests primarily in U.S. companies, it may also invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers that are not publicly traded in the U.S. and in Global Depository Receipts and European Depository Receipts.
Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy
Victory Capital Management Inc., through its investment franchise, RS Investments, (“Victory Capital”), sub-advises a portion of the Fund. Victory Capital constructs the Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy by investing in small- and mid-capitalization companies. The Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy typically invests most of its assets in equity securities of U.S. companies but may also invest any portion of its assets in foreign securities, including American and Global Depositary Receipts (“ADRs” and “GDRs”).
Victory Capital considers a company to be a small-capitalization company if its market capitalization (at the time of purchase) is either less than $3 billion or 120% of the market capitalization of the largest company included in the Russell 2000® Index on the last day of the most recent quarter (currently, approximately $13.9 billion, based on the size of the largest company in the Index on December 31, 2021), whichever is greater. The size of the companies in an index changes with market conditions and the composition of the index.
Victory Capital considers a company to be a mid-capitalization company if its market capitalization (at the time of purchase) is at least that of a small-capitalization company (as defined above) and less than $8 billion or 120% of the market capitalization of the largest company included in the Russell 2500® Index on the last day of the most recent quarter (currently, approximately $35 billion, based on the size of the largest company in the Index on December 31, 2021), whichever is greater. The size of the companies in an index changes with market conditions and the composition of the index. The Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy may hold investments in companies whose market capitalizations fall outside of the preceding parameters due to changes in values of those companies after the purchase.
Victory Capital employs both fundamental analysis and quantitative screening in seeking to identify companies that the investment team believes will produce sustainable earnings growth over a multi-year horizon. Investment candidates typically exhibit some or all of the following key criteria: strong organic revenue growth, expanding margins and profitability, innovative products or services, defensible competitive advantages, growing market share, and experienced management teams. Valuation is an integral part of the investment process and purchase decisions are based on the Victory Capital’s expectation of the potential reward relative to risk of each security based in part on its proprietary earnings calculations.
Victory Capital regularly reviews its investments and will sell securities when it believes the securities are no longer attractive because (1) of a deterioration in rank of the security in accordance with Victory Capital’s process, (2) of price appreciation, (3) of a change in the fundamental outlook of the company or (4) other investments available are considered to be more attractive.
As a result of Victory Capital’s investment process, its investments may be focused in one or more economic sectors from time to time, including the information technology sector.
Kayne Anderson Rudnick Small Cap Growth and Small-Mid Cap Growth Strategies
Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC (“KAR”) constructs the Small Cap Growth strategy by investing in common stocks of small market capitalization companies believed to possess sustainable competitive advantages at prices that KAR deems attractive. The investment strategy emphasizes companies determined by KAR to have a sustainable competitive advantage and the ability to grow over an extended period of time. Although the strategy invests primarily in U.S. companies, it may invest in foreign securities and American Depositary Receipts.
KAR considers small market capitalization companies to be those companies that, at the time of initial purchase, have market capitalizations generally within the range of companies included in the Russell 2000 Growth Index on a rolling three-year basis.
The Small-Mid Cap Growth strategy invests in common stocks of small and mid-market capitalization companies believed to possess sustainable competitive advantages at prices that KAR deems attractive. The investment strategy emphasizes companies determined by KAR to have a sustainable competitive advantage and the ability to grow over an extended period of time. Although the strategy invests primarily in U.S. companies, it may invest in foreign securities and American Depositary Receipts.
KAR considers small and mid-market capitalization companies to be those companies that, at the time of initial purchase, have market capitalizations generally within the range of companies included in the Russell 2500 Growth Index on a rolling three-year basis.
SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy
Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC (“SBH”) constructs the SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy by investing in small companies that SBH believes to have attractive growth prospects for earnings and/or cash flows.
SBH currently considers “small-capitalization companies” to be those included in, or similar in size to, those included in the Russell 2000 Growth Index, at the time of purchase. As of December 31, 2021, the benchmark capitalization range was $31.6 million to $13.7 billion.
The SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy primarily invests in equity securities of companies whose stock is traded on U.S. markets, including depositary receipts or shares issued by companies incorporated outside of the United States (e.g., ADRs).
SBH implements an investment strategy primarily through independent “bottom-up” fundamental research. SBH constructs a portfolio designed to generate alpha, or risk-adjusted excess return relative to the Russell 2000 Growth Index, primarily through stock selection. SBH uses a proprietary discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model for purposes of valuing and generating price targets for individual stocks. The DCF model is utilized for two primary purposes – to understand what assumptions are implied in a stock’s current price and to generate an expected value for each stock, based on SBH’s internally generated forecasts.
WCM Small Cap Growth Strategy
WCM Investment Management, LLC (“WCM”) sub-advises a portion of the Fund. WCM constructs the WCM Small Cap Growth Strategy by investing principally in small-capitalization companies.
WCM considers small capitalization companies to be companies with market capitalizations within the range of those companies included in the Russell 2000 Index at the time of purchase. Because small capitalization companies are defined by reference to an index, the range of market capitalization of companies which the Fund invests may vary with market conditions. As of December 31, 2021, the Russell 2000 Index included companies with approximate market capitalizations between $31.57 million and $13.96 billion. The size of companies in the index changes with market conditions and the composition of the index.
The WCM Small Cap Growth Strategy primarily invests in equity securities of U.S. companies but may also invest any portion of its assets in REITs, foreign securities, including American and Global Depositary Receipts (“ADRs” and “GDRs”).
WCM employs both fundamental analysis and quantitative screening in seeking to identify companies that the investment team believes will produce significant, long-term excess return.
WCM’s investment process examines four key governing components:
| ● | Corporate Performance – reviewing operating history of the company, understanding of management’s skill set, the company’s core competency, the culture and their ability to evolve. |
| ● | Systematic Effects – evaluating the macro factors affecting the business, their position in the market and looking to gain an understanding of the key drivers of the business. |
| ● | Sustainability – measuring how the company can protect its margins and continue to reinvest cash flows. |
| ● | Intrinsic Value – determining the value of the company versus how the market values the company. |
For a more detailed comparison of the changes made to the Fund’s prospectus due to the appointment of the new Sub-Advisers, please refer to Exhibit C.
| III. | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements with BAMCO, Inc. and Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC |
Both BAMCO and SBH will be new Sub-Advisers to the Fund pursuant to the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement, respectively, each effective as of April 25, 2022. On November 30 – December 2, 2021, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, voted to appoint BAMCO and SBH, each as a Sub-Adviser to a new sleeve of the Fund, and approved the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement. Pursuant to the Order, shareholder approval is not required for the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement because BAMCO and SBH are not affiliated with JNAM.
The following description of the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement is qualified by the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement attached as Exhibit A and Exhibit B, respectively.
Both the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement provide that it will remain in effect for its initial term through September 30, 2023, and thereafter only so long as the continuance is approved at least annually by September 30th by the Board or by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on sixty days’ written notice by the Trust or Adviser (with the consent of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees), by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or by BAMCO or SBH, respectively. Both the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment or the assignment or termination of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between JNAM and the Trust, effective September 13, 2021. Additionally, the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement will each also terminate upon written notice of a material breach of the respective agreement, if the breaching party fails to cure the material breach to the reasonable satisfaction of the party alleging the breach within thirty (30) days after written notice.
Each of the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement generally provides that the Sub-Adviser, its officers, members, or employees will not be subject to any liability to JNAM or the Trust for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered with respect to the Fund in connection with the performance of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under the respective agreement, except for a loss resulting from willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or gross negligence of the Sub-Adviser in the performance of its duties or obligations under the respective agreement, or any untrue statement of a material fact, or omission, in materials pertaining to the Fund.
The management fees to be paid by the Fund will not increase as a result of the appointments of BAMCO and SBH as Sub-Advisers to the Fund. As of April 25, 2022, the Fund will continue to pay JNAM an advisory fee equal to a percentage of its average daily net assets based on the following schedule:
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund |
Advisory Fee Rates Before and After the Change in Sub-Adviser |
Net Assets | Rate |
$0 to $100 million | 0.650% |
$100 million to $500 million | 0.600% |
$500 million to $3 billion | 0.550% |
$3 billion to $5 billion | 0.540% |
Over $5 billion | 0.530% |
The following table sets forth the aggregate amount of management fees paid by the Fund to the Adviser for the year ended December 31, 2021. The pro forma aggregate amount of management fees paid to the Adviser would have been the same had the Sub-Adviser appointments occurred during the applicable period.
Fund Name | Actual Fees |
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund | $19,218,124 |
JNAM is responsible for paying all Sub-Advisers out of its own resources. Under the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will pay BAMCO a sub-advisory fee equal to a percentage of the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy of the Fund’s average daily net assets based on the below schedule:
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund |
Sub-Advisory Rate After the BAMCO Sub-Adviser Appointment |
Average Daily Net Assets | Annual Rate * |
$0 to $50 million | 0.46% |
$50 million to $100 million | 0.43% |
$100 million to $200 million | 0.41% |
Over $200 million | 0.40% |
* For the portion of the Average Daily Net Assets managed by BAMCO. |
Under the SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will pay SBH a sub-advisory fee equal to a percentage of the SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy of the Fund’s average daily net assets based on the below schedule:
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund |
Sub-Advisory Rate After the SBH Sub-Adviser Appointment |
Average Daily Net Assets | Annual Rate |
All Assets* | 0.40% |
* For the portion of the Average Daily Net Assets managed by SBH. |
For the year ended December 31, 2021, JNAM paid the Fund’s Sub-Advisers $14,077,382 in aggregate sub-advisory fees for their services to the Fund. The pro forma sub-advisory fees would have been higher assuming both the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement were in place for the applicable period.
| IV. | Description of BAMCO, Inc. |
BAMCO is a New York corporation located at 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153. BAMCO is a 100% wholly owned subsidiary of Baron Capital Group, Inc., also located at located at 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10153.
Executive/Principal Officers and Directors of BAMCO located at 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153:
Names | Title |
Ronald Stephen Baron | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Clifford Greenberg | Director, Senior Vice President, and Co- Chief Investment Officer |
Linda S. Martinson | Director, President, and Chief Operating Officer |
Susan Jan Robbins | Director and Vice President |
Peggy C. Wong | Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer |
Andrew Joshua Peck | Director, Senior Vice President, and Co-Chief Investment Officer |
Patrick Michael Patalino | Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary |
Anita Marie Nagler | Director |
David Robert Baron | Director and Vice President |
Michael R. Baron | Director and Vice President |
Louis Barrett Beasley | Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer |
Richard Bronstein | Director |
Rachel Rebecca Stern | Director |
As the Sub-Adviser to the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy of the Fund, BAMCO will provide the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy of the Fund with investment research, advice, and supervision, and will manage the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy’s portfolio consistent with its investment objective and policies, including the purchase, retention, and disposition of securities, as set forth in the Fund’s current Prospectus. The principal risks of investing in the Fund will also be listed in the Fund’s Prospectus under the heading “Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund.”
As of [March 4, 2022], no Trustees or officers of the Trust were officers, employees, directors, general partners, or shareholders of BAMCO, and no Trustees or officers of the Trust owned securities or had any other material direct or indirect interest in BAMCO or any other entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with BAMCO. In addition, no Trustee has had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any material transactions since January 1, 2021, the beginning of the Trust’s most recently completed fiscal year, or in any material proposed transactions, to which BAMCO, any parent or subsidiary of BAMCO, or any subsidiary of the parent of such entities was or is to be a party.
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund (Baron Custom Discovery Strategy)
The portfolio managers responsible for management of the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy of the Fund are Laird Bieger and Randolph Gwirtzman. In this role, they are primarily responsible for stock selection, buy and sell decisions, and the day-to-day management of the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy.
Laird Bieger
Laird Bieger is a Vice President and Portfolio Manager at BAMCO. Mr. Beiger joined BAMCO in 2000 as a research analyst and become a portfolio manager in 2013. Mr. Bieger has 24 years of research experience. From 1999 to 2000, Mr. Bieger worked at Water Street Capital as a research analyst. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Bieger worked at Ford Motor Company in various roles. Mr. Bieger graduated from Vanderbilt University with a B.A. in Economics in 1992 and from Columbia Business School with an MBA in 1999.
Randolph Gwirtzman
Randolph Gwirtzman, CFA, is a Vice President and Portfolio Manager at BAMCO. Mr. Gwirtzman joined BAMCO in 2002 as a research analyst and become a portfolio manager in 2013. Mr. Gwirtzman has 24 years of research experience. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Gwirtzman worked at ING Furman Selz, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, and Tyndall Partners as a research analyst. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Gwirtzman worked at Salomon Green & Ostrow as a bankruptcy attorney. Mr. Gwirtzman graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a B.A. in Economics in 1989, cum laude from the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law with a J.D. in 1992, and from Columbia Business School with an MBA in 1999.
There are no changes to the portfolio managers for the existing strategies managed by the other Sub-Advisers of the Fund.
| V. | Other Investment Companies Advised by BAMCO, Inc. |
The following table sets forth the size and rate of compensation for the other fund advised by BAMCO having similar investment objectives and policies as those of the Fund.
Similar Mandate | Assets Under Management as of December 31, 2021 | Rate of Compensation* |
Baron Discovery Fund | $1,936,569,784 | 1.00% |
* | BAMCO, Inc. has agreed to reimburse certain Baron Discovery Fund expenses pursuant to a contract expiring on August 29, 2032, unless renewed for another 11-year term. |
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| VI. | Description of Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC |
SBH is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC and is located at 540 West Madison Street, Suite 1900, Chicago, Illinois 60661. SBH is owned by CI U.S. Holdings, Inc., located at 15 York Street, 2nd Floor, Toronto Ontario, Canada, M5J 0A3. CI U.S. Holdings, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of CI Financial Corp., an independent company offering global asset management and wealth management advisory services based in Toronto, Canada. CI Financial Corp. is located at 2 Queen Street East, Toronto ON, Canada, M5C 3G7. CI Financial Corp. owns 100% of the voting securities of CI U.S. Holdings, Inc.
Executive/Principal Officers and Directors of SBH located 540 West Madison Street, Suite 1900, Chicago, Illinois 60661:
Names | Title |
Ralph Marvin Segall | Chief Investment Officer |
Philip Leon Hildebrandt | Chief Executive Officer |
Paul Alan Lythberg | Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Operating Officer |
Carolyn B. Goldhaber | Chief Financial Officer |
As the Sub-Adviser to the SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy of the Fund, SBH will provide the SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy of the Fund with investment research, advice, and supervision, and will manage the SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy’s portfolio consistent with its investment objective and policies, including the purchase, retention, and disposition of securities, as set forth in the Fund’s current Prospectus. The principal risks of investing in the Fund will also be listed in the Fund’s Prospectus under the heading “Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund.”
As of [March 4, 2022], no Trustees or officers of the Trust were officers, employees, directors, general partners, or shareholders of SBH, and no Trustees or officers of the Trust owned securities or had any other material direct or indirect interest in SBH or any other entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with SBH. In addition, no Trustee has had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any material transactions since January 1, 2021, the beginning of the Trust’s most recently completed fiscal year, or in any material proposed transactions, to which SBH, any parent or subsidiary of SBH, or any subsidiary of the parent of such entities was or is to be a party.
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund (SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy)
The portfolio managers responsible for management of the SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy of the Fund are Brian C. Fitzsimons, Mitch S. Begun, and Mark S. Truelsen.
Brian C. Fitzsimons
Brian C. Fitzsimons, CFA, is the Director of Small Cap Growth Strategies at SBH. Mr. Fitzsimons is also responsible for research within the energy, materials, industrials, utilities, and financial services sectors. Mr. Fitzsimons joined the firm in May 2018 as part of SBH’s acquisition of Denver Investments. During his 13-year tenure with Denver Investments, Mr. Fitzsimons served as the director of small-cap growth research and a portfolio manager and analyst on the small-cap growth team. Prior to joining Denver Investments, Mr. Fitzsimons was with Newmont Capital Ltd. as a finance manager. He also worked as an equity analyst at A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. and Berger Financial Group. Additionally, Mr. Fitzsimons worked with a professional athletic league as the director of finance and as the controller. Mr. Fitzsimons earned his B.S. from Metropolitan State University of Denver and an MBA from the University of Denver. He has earned the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation and is a member of CFA Institute and CFA Society Colorado. Mr. Fitzsimons has been in the investment industry since 2000.
Mitch S. Begun
Mitch S. Begun, CFA, is a Senior Portfolio Manager at SBH. Mr. Begun is also responsible for research within the technology, telecommunication services, and consumer discretionary sectors. Mr. Begun joined the firm in May 2018 as part of SBH’s acquisition of Denver Investments. During his 15-year tenure with Denver Investments, he served as a portfolio manager and analyst on the small-cap growth team. Prior to joining Denver Investments, Mr. Begun worked as an equity research associate at Raymond James & Associates. Mr. Begun earned his BSBA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He has earned the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation and is a member of CFA Institute and CFA Society Colorado. Mr. Begun has been in the investment industry since 2000.
Mark S. Truelsen
Mark S. Truelsen, CFA, is a Senior Equity Analyst at SBH. Mr. Truelsen is responsible for research within the consumer staples and health care sectors. Mr. Truelsen joined the firm in May 2018 as part of SBH’s acquisition of Denver Investments. During his 16-year tenure with Denver Investments, he began as a marketing specialist for the firm before joining the small-cap growth team as an analyst in 2004. Prior to joining Denver Investments, Mr. Truelsen was a junior research analyst with RJ Falkner & Co. He also worked as a marketing assistant at Skyline Asset Management and as an investment representative at Scudder Kemper Investments. Mr. Truelsen earned his B.A. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He has earned the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation and is a member of CFA Institute and CFA Society Colorado. Mr. Truelsen has been in the investment industry since 1998.
There are no changes to the portfolio managers for the existing strategies managed by the other Sub-Advisers of the Fund.
| VII. | Other Investment Companies Advised by Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC |
The following table sets forth the size and rate of compensation for other funds advised by SBH having similar investment objectives and policies as those of the Fund.
Similar Mandate | Assets Under Management as of December 31, 2021 | Rate of Compensation |
SBH Small Cap Growth Fund | $242,070,461 | 0.65%* |
Sub-Advised Account 1 | $307,469,444 | $0 to $100 million: 0.45% Over $100 million: 0.35% |
* | Please note that for assets held in the SBH Small Cap Growth Fund’s retail and institutional share classes, from May 1, 2021 until at least April 30, 2022, SBH has contractually agreed to waive the investment advisory and/or administration fees and/or to reimburse other expenses (not including acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, and extraordinary expenses), so that the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the SBH Small Cap Growth Fund’s financial highlights will be no more than 1.14% and 0.99% for the retail class and institutional class, respectively, for such period. This agreement may not be terminated or modified by SBH prior to April 30, 2022 without the approval of the SBH Small Cap Growth Fund’s board of trustees. |
| | | | |
| VIII. | Evaluation by the Board of Trustees |
The Board oversees the management of the Fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the Fund’s sub-advisory agreement. At a meeting on November 30 – December 2, 2021, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, considered information relating to the appointment of BAMCO and SBH as additional Sub-Advisers to the Fund, and the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement.
In advance of the meeting, independent legal counsel for the Independent Trustees requested that certain information be provided to the Board relating to the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Board received, and had the opportunity to review, this and other materials, ask questions, and request further information in connection with its consideration of the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement. At the conclusion of the Board’s discussions, the Board approved the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and the SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement, whereby BAMCO and SBH would serve as additional Sub-Advisers for the Fund.
In reviewing the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement and considering the information, the Board was advised by independent legal counsel. The Board considered the factors it deemed relevant and the information provided by BAMCO and SBH, including: (1) the nature, quality, and extent of the services to be provided, (2) the investment performance of the Fund, (3) cost of services of the Fund, (4) profitability data, (5) whether economies of scale may be realized and shared, in some measure, with investors as the Fund grows, and (6) other benefits that may accrue to BAMCO and SBH, respectively, through its relationship with the Trust. In its deliberations, the Board, in exercising its business judgment, did not identify any single factor that alone was responsible for the Board’s decision to approve the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement .
Before approving the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Independent Trustees met in executive session with their independent legal counsel to consider the materials provided by JNAM, BAMCO, and SBH and to consider the terms of the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement. Based on its evaluation of those materials and the information the Board received throughout the year at its regular meetings, the Board, including the interested and Independent Trustees, concluded that each the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and the SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Fund. In reaching its conclusions, the Board considered numerous factors, including the following:
Nature, Quality, and Extent of Services
The Board examined the nature, quality and extent of the services to be provided by BAMCO and SBH. The Board noted JNAM’s evaluation of BAMCO and SBH, as well as JNAM’s recommendation, based on its review of BAMCO and SBH, in connection with its approval of the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement.
The Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of BAMCO’s portfolio managers who would be responsible for the day-to-day management of the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy of the Fund. The Board reviewed information pertaining to BAMCO’s organizational structure, senior management, financial condition, investment operations, and other relevant information pertaining to BAMCO. The Board also reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of SBH’s portfolio managers who would be responsible for the day-to-day management of the SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy of the Fund. The Board reviewed information pertaining to SBH’s organizational structure, senior management, financial condition, investment operations, and other relevant information pertaining to SBH. The Board considered compliance reports about BAMCO and SBH from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer.
Based on the foregoing, the Board concluded that the Fund is likely to benefit from the nature, extent, and quality of the services to be provided by BAMCO under the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and the nature, extent, and quality of services to be provided by SBH under the SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement.
Investment Performance of the Fund
The Board reviewed the performance of the investment mandates of BAMCO and SBH with similar investment strategies as compared to the Fund, the Fund’s benchmark index and the Fund’s peer group returns. The Board concluded it would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to approve the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and the SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services
The Board reviewed the fees to be paid by JNAM to each BAMCO and SBH. The Board noted that the Fund’s sub-advisory fees would be paid by JNAM (not the Fund) and, therefore, would be neither a direct shareholder expense nor a direct influence on the Fund’s total expense ratio.
The Board considered that the Fund’s advisory fee and total expense ratio are lower than their respective peer group averages, while the Fund’s sub-advisory fee is higher than its peer group average. The Board noted that in conjunction with the addition of BAMCO and SBH as new Sub-Advisers to the Fund, the Fund’s advisory fee and total expense ratio are not proposed to change. The Board concluded that the sub-advisory fees are in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders in light of the services to be provided.
Profitability
The Board considered information concerning the costs to be incurred and profits expected to be realized by JNAM, BAMCO, and SBH. The Board determined that profits expected to be realized by JNAM, BAMCO, and SBH were not unreasonable.
Economies of Scale
The Board considered whether the Fund’s proposed fees reflect the potential for economies of scale for the benefit of Fund shareholders. Based on information provided by JNAM, BAMCO, and SBH, the Board noted that the advisory fee arrangement for the Fund and BAMCO’s sub-advisory fee rate each contain breakpoints that decrease the fee rate as assets increase, while SBH’s sub-advisory fee rate was not subject to breakpoints. The Board also considered that the Fund’s sub-advisory fees are and will be paid by JNAM (not the Fund). The Board concluded that the Fund’s fee schedules in some measure share economies of scale with shareholders.
Other Benefits to BAMCO and SBH
In evaluating the benefits that may accrue to BAMCO and SBH through their relationships with the Fund, the Board noted that each of BAMCO and SBH may from time to time pay for portions of meetings organized by the Fund’s distributor to educate wholesalers about the Fund. The Board considered JNAM’s assertion that those meetings do not yield a profit to the Fund’s distributor, that BAMCO and SBH are not required to participate in the meetings, and that recommendations to hire or fire BAMCO and SBH are not influenced by the willingness of BAMCO and SBH to participate in the meetings.
In evaluating the benefits that may accrue to BAMCO and SBH through their relationships with the Fund, the Board noted that each of BAMCO and SBH may receive indirect benefits in the form of soft dollar arrangements for portfolio securities trades placed with the Fund’s assets and may also develop additional investment advisory business with JNAM, the Funds or other clients of the Sub-Advisers as a result of their relationships with the Fund.
In light of all the facts noted above, the Board concluded that it would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to approve the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and the SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement.
| IX. | Additional Information |
Ownership of the Fund
As of [March 4, 2022], there were issued and outstanding the following number of shares for the Fund:
Fund | Shares Outstanding |
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund (Class A) | [to be provided] |
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund (Class I) | [to be provided] |
As of [March 4, 2022], the officers and Trustees of the Trust, as a group, owned less than 1% of the then outstanding shares of the Fund.
Because the shares of the Fund are sold only to Jackson, Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (“Jackson NY”), certain affiliated funds organized as fund-of-funds, and certain qualified retirement plans, Jackson, through its separate accounts, which hold shares of the Fund as funding vehicles for Variable Contracts, is the owner of record of substantially all of the shares of the Fund.
As of [March 4, 2022], no persons beneficially owned more than 5% of the shares of the Fund.
Persons who own Variable Contracts may be deemed to have an indirect beneficial interest in the Fund shares owned by the relevant separate accounts. As noted above, Variable Contract owners have the right to give instructions to the insurance company shareholders as to how to vote the Fund shares attributable to their Variable Contracts. To the knowledge of management of the Trust, as of [March 4, 2022], no persons have been deemed to have an indirect beneficial interest totaling more than 25% of the voting securities of the Fund.
Brokerage Commissions and Fund Transactions
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund paid no commissions to any affiliated broker.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund paid $3,403,022 in administration fees and $8,897,397 in 12b-1 fees to the Adviser and/or its affiliated persons. These services have continued to be provided since the BAMCO Sub-Advisory Agreement and SBH Sub-Advisory Agreement were approved.
The Trust will furnish, without charge, a copy of the Trust’s annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, or a copy of the Trust’s prospectus and statement of additional information to any shareholder upon request. To obtain a copy, please call 1-800-644-4565 ( Jackson Service Center) or 1-800-599-5651 (Jackson NY Service Center), write to the JNL Series Trust, P.O. Box 30314, Lansing, Michigan 48909-7814, or visit www.jackson.com .
JNAM, located at 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951, serves as the investment adviser to the Trust and provides the Fund with professional investment supervision and management. JNAM is registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended. JNAM is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Jackson, a leading provider of retirement products for industry professionals and their clients. Jackson and its affiliates offer variable, fixed and fixed index annuities designed for tax-efficient growth and distribution of retirement income for retail customers, as well as products for institutional investors. Prudential plc and Athene Life Re Ltd. each hold a minority economic interest in Jackson. Prudential plc has no relation to Newark, New Jersey-based Prudential Financial Inc. Jackson is also the ultimate parent of PPM America, Inc. JNAM also serves as the Trust’s administrator. JNLD, an affiliate of the Trust and the Adviser, is principal underwriter for the Trust and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Jackson. JNLD is located at 300 Innovation Drive, Franklin, Tennessee 37067.
The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders, and, therefore, it cannot be determined when the next meeting of shareholders will be held. Shareholder proposals to be presented at any future meeting of shareholders of the Trust must be received by the Trust at a reasonable time before the Trust’s solicitation of proxies for that meeting in order for such proposals to be considered for inclusion in the proxy materials related to that meeting.
The cost of the preparation, printing, and distribution of this Information Statement will be paid by JNAM.
Exhibit A
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement Between
Jackson National Asset Management, LLC and BAMCO, Inc.
JNL Series Trust
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement
Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2022, by and between Jackson National Asset Management, LLC, a limited liability company organized in the State of Michigan (the “Adviser”), and BAMCO, Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”), a corporation organized in the State of New York.
Whereas, the Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”);
Whereas, the Adviser has entered into an Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement effective September 13, 2021 with JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);
Whereas, the Trust’s shareholders are primarily separate accounts maintained by insurance companies for variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts (the “Policies”) under which income, gains and losses, whether or not realized, from assets allocated to such accounts are, in accordance with the Policies, credited to or charged against such accounts without regard to other income, gains, or losses of such insurance companies, as well as other shareholders as permitted under Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the rules and regulations thereunder;
Whereas, the fund or funds listed on Schedule A hereto (each, a “Fund”) are series of the Trust;
Whereas, the Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act;
Whereas, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) and the Adviser desire that the Adviser retain the Sub-Adviser to render investment advisory services for the portion of each Fund’s assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser, as determined from time to time by the Adviser, in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth;
Whereas, the Adviser has the authority under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with the Trust to select sub-advisers for each Fund; and
Whereas, the Sub-Adviser is willing to furnish such services to the Adviser and each Fund.
Now, Therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agree as follows:
| 1. | Appointment of Sub-Adviser |
The Adviser hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser to act as the investment sub-adviser for each Fund, subject to the supervision and control of the Adviser and the Board and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Such appointment may be limited to a portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser, which may be changed from time to time at the sole discretion of the Adviser. References to the “Fund” or “Funds” in this Agreement shall refer to the portion of Trust assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser, except where the context otherwise indicates.
The Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.
In the event the Adviser designates one or more funds other than the Fund or Funds identified on Schedule A with respect to which the Adviser wishes to retain the Sub-Adviser to furnish investment advisory services hereunder, it shall notify the Sub-Adviser in writing. If the Sub-Adviser is willing to furnish such services, it shall notify the Adviser in writing, whereupon, subject to the approval of the Board, such fund shall be added to Schedule A and become a Fund hereunder subject to this Agreement.
| 2. | Services to be Rendered by the Sub-Adviser to the Trust |
A. As investment sub-adviser to each Fund, the Sub-Adviser will coordinate and monitor the investment and reinvestment of the assets of each Fund and determine the composition of the assets of each Fund, subject always to the supervision and control of the Adviser and the Board.
B. As part of the services it will provide hereunder, the Sub-Adviser will:
(i) obtain and evaluate pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other information affecting the individual companies or industries, the securities of which are included in each Fund or are under consideration for inclusion in each Fund;
(ii) formulate and implement a continuous investment program and make investment decisions for all assets in each Fund;
(iii) take whatever steps are necessary to implement the investment program for each Fund by placing all orders, on behalf of each Fund, for the purchase and sale of securities and other property and investments, including issuing directives to the administrator of the Trust as necessary for the appropriate implementation of the investment program of each Fund;
(iv) use the same skill and care in providing its services as it uses in providing services to its other similar client mandates for which it has investment responsibilities;
(v) keep the Board and the Adviser fully informed in writing on an ongoing basis of all material facts concerning the investment and reinvestment of the assets in each Fund, the Sub-Adviser and its key investment personnel and operations; make regular and periodic special written reports of such additional information concerning the same as may reasonably be requested from time to time by the Adviser or the Board; and attend meetings with the Adviser and/or the Board, as reasonably requested, to discuss the foregoing;
(vi) cooperate fully with the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer in executing his/her responsibilities to monitor service providers of each Fund pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act, including but not limited to providing compliance and reporting information as reasonably requested by the Adviser and the Board;
(vii) in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board, which may be amended from time to time, provide assistance in determining the fair value of securities and other investments/assets in each Fund, as necessary, and use reasonable efforts to arrange for the provision of valuation information or a price(s) from a party(ies) independent of the Sub-Adviser, as applicable, for each security or other investment/asset in each Fund for which market prices are not readily available. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust’s custodian on each business day with information relating to all transactions concerning each Fund’s assets under the Sub-Adviser’s supervision, and shall promptly provide Adviser with such information upon the reasonable request of the Adviser;
(viii) provide material composite performance information, records and supporting documentation about accounts the Sub-Adviser manages, if appropriate, which are relevant to each Fund and that have investment objectives, policies, and strategies substantially similar to those employed by the Sub-Adviser in managing each Fund that may be reasonably necessary, under applicable laws; and
(ix) cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Board, the Trust’s administrator, the Trust’s custodian and foreign custodians, the Trust’s transfer agent and pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Trust and the Adviser, keep all such persons fully informed as to such matters as they may reasonably deem necessary to the performance of their obligations to the Trust and the Adviser, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and maintain any appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information.
C. In furnishing services hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall be subject to, and shall perform in compliance with the following: (i) the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as the same may be modified or amended from time to time (the “Declaration”); (ii) the By-Laws of the Trust, as the same may be modified or amended from time to time (the “By-Laws”); (iii) the stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions of each Fund and other matters contained in the currently effective Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as the same may be modified, amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Prospectus and SAI”); (iv) the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”) and the rules under each, and all other federal and state laws or regulations applicable to the Trust and each Fund; (v) any applicable controlling foreign laws, regulations and regulatory requirements as set forth by applicable foreign regulatory agencies; (vi) the Trust’s compliance and other policies and procedures adopted from time to time by the Board; and (vii) the instructions of the Adviser and the Board (except as to the voting of proxies). Prior to the commencement of the Sub-Adviser’s services hereunder, the Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser with current copies of the Declaration, By-Laws, Prospectus and SAI, Fund compliance manual and other relevant policies and procedures that are adopted by the Board. The Adviser undertakes to provide the Sub-Adviser with copies or other written notice of any amendments, modifications or supplements to any such above-mentioned document.
D. Without Adviser’s prior consent to each transaction, Sub-Adviser shall have full discretionary authority as agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and full authority in each Fund’s name, to (a) buy, sell, hold, exchange, convert or otherwise deal in any manner in any assets; (b) place orders for the execution of such assets and other transactions with or through such brokers, dealers, counter-parties, issuers, agents or arrangers as Sub-Adviser may select; (c) execute, on behalf of a Fund, such brokerage, derivatives, subscription and other agreements and documents (including, without limitation, ISDA, LSTA, and/or Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement or MSFTA documentation) as Sub-Adviser deems necessary or appropriate in connection with each Fund’s investment activities; and (d) negotiate, enter into, make and perform any other contracts, agreements or other undertakings it may deem advisable in connection with the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s duties hereunder.
E. In furnishing services hereunder, the Sub-Adviser will not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Trust or the sub-adviser to any other investment company managed by the Adviser concerning transactions of each Fund in securities or other assets. (This shall not be deemed to prohibit the Sub-Adviser from consulting with any of the other sub-advisers concerning compliance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of Rule 12d3-1 under the Investment Company Act. This shall also not be deemed to prohibit consultations between current and successor sub-advisers of a Fund in order to effect an orderly transition of sub-advisory duties so long as such consultations are not concerning transactions prohibited by Section 17(a) of the Investment Company Act.)
F. Sub-Adviser and Adviser will each make its officers and employees available to the other from time to time at reasonable times to review investment policies of each Fund and to consult with each other regarding the investment affairs of each Fund. Sub-Adviser will report to the Board and to Adviser with respect to the implementation of such program as requested by the Board or the Adviser.
G. The Sub-Adviser at its expense, will furnish: (i) all necessary facilities and personnel, including salaries, expenses, and fees of any personnel required for the Sub-Adviser to faithfully perform its duties under this Agreement; and (ii) administrative facilities, including bookkeeping, and all equipment necessary for the efficient conduct of the Sub-Adviser’s duties under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall, at its expense, bear any fees or costs associated with regulatory investigations or litigation arising from or pertaining to (i) the services provided by the Sub-Adviser under the Agreement (but excluding litigation for services provided and/or fees charged by the Adviser); and (ii) the Sub-Adviser’s general business operations that require the involvement or participation of the Adviser, the Fund, and/or any Trustee of the Fund.
H. The Sub-Adviser will select brokers and dealers to effect all portfolio transactions subject to the conditions set forth herein. The Sub-Adviser is granted authority to negotiate, open, continue and terminate brokerage accounts and other brokerage arrangements with respect to all portfolio transactions it enters into on behalf of each Fund. The Sub-Adviser will provide to the Adviser copies of all agreements regarding brokerage arrangements, upon Adviser’s request, if applicable. The Sub-Adviser will place all necessary orders with brokers, dealers, or issuers, and will negotiate brokerage commissions, if applicable. The Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek to execute transactions for each Fund (i) in accordance with any written policies, practices or procedures that may be established by the Board or the Adviser from time to time and which have been provided to the Sub-Adviser or (ii) as described in the Trust’s Prospectus and SAI. In placing any orders for the purchase or sale of securities and instruments for each Fund, the Sub-Adviser is hereby authorized, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to aggregate the securities and instruments to be so purchased or sold and shall use its best efforts to obtain for each Fund best price and execution, considering all of the circumstances, and shall maintain records adequate to demonstrate compliance with this requirement. Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Adviser, in selecting broker-dealers and negotiating commission rates, will take all relevant factors into consideration, including but not limited to: the best price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; the broker’s execution capabilities; any research provided by the broker that aids the Sub-Adviser’s investment decision-making process and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the applicable Fund on a continuing basis.
I. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board may determine, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent authorized by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and as interpreted by the SEC or its staff, cause each Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage or research services to the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Fund an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage or research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular investment transaction or the Sub-Adviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to each Fund and other accounts to which the Sub-Adviser exercises investment discretion (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the Exchange Act). Allocation of orders placed by the Sub-Adviser on behalf of each Fund to such broker-dealers shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Sub-Adviser shall determine in good faith in conformity with its responsibilities under applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Sub-Adviser will submit reports on such allocations to the Adviser or the Board as reasonably requested by the Adviser or the Board, in such form as may be mutually agreed to by the parties hereto, indicating the broker-dealers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor. To the extent authorized by Section 28(e) and the Board, the Sub-Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of such action. Subject to seeking best price and execution, the Board or the Adviser may direct the Sub-Adviser to effect transactions in portfolio securities through broker-dealers in a manner that will help generate resources to pay the cost of certain expenses that the Trust is required to pay or for which the Trust is required to arrange payment.
J. The Sub-Adviser will maintain all accounts, books and records with respect to each Fund as are required of an investment sub-adviser of a registered investment company pursuant to the Investment Company Act, Advisers Act, and Commodity Exchange Act and the rules thereunder, will furnish the Adviser and the Board such periodic and special reports as they may reasonably request, and shall timely file with the SEC all forms pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, with respect to its duties as are set forth herein.
K. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that each Fund complies with the provisions of Section 851 and Section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder, including, but not limited to, Treas. Reg. Section 1.817-5. Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for the correction of any failure under the provisions cited above attributable to its actions whether in good faith, negligent, or reckless disregard, including any penalties, taxes, and interest and for any other obligations to Contract-owners and insurance company investors in each Fund.
L. Consistent with its fiduciary duties to each Fund and on the Fund’s behalf, the Sub-Adviser is hereby appointed the Fund’s agent to exercise, in its discretion, all rights and perform all duties with respect to the Fund’s right to vote (or refrain from voting), each Fund’s securities and exercise rights in corporate actions or otherwise in accordance with the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting guidelines, as amended from time to time, which shall be provided to the Trust and the Adviser. For the avoidance of doubt, the Sub-Adviser will have full discretion in this regard and the Adviser will not attempt to influence the Sub-Adviser’s voting decisions. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to report significant shareholdings for itself and on behalf of the Fund where required by local law.
M. The Sub-Adviser may execute on behalf of each Fund certain agreements, instruments and documents in connection with the services performed by it under this Agreement. These may include, without limitation, brokerage agreements, clearing agreements, account documentation, futures and options agreements, swap agreements, other investment-related agreements, and any other agreements, documents or instruments the Sub-Adviser believes are appropriate or desirable in performing its duties under this Agreement.
N. The Sub-Adviser will provide to the Adviser (i) a completed monthly compliance checklist developed for each Fund by Adviser and Sub-Adviser, (ii) quarterly reports developed for each Fund by Adviser and Sub-Adviser, and (iii) other compliance and reporting information as reasonably requested by the Adviser or the Board from time-to-time.
O. The Sub-Adviser will review each Fund’s investment-related risk disclosures in the Prospectus and SAI, and the Sub-Adviser will certify to the Adviser on a quarterly basis that, based on the Sub-Adviser’s knowledge after due inquiry including consideration of market conditions, such disclosures appropriately address current market conditions affecting investments in the Fund.
| 3. | Compensation of Sub-Adviser |
The Adviser will pay the Sub-Adviser a sub-advisory fee, accrued daily and payable monthly on the average daily net assets of each Fund, as specified in Schedule B to this Agreement to cover the Sub-Adviser’s services under and expenses assumed in carrying out this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees that the fee rate paid to the Sub-Adviser shall not be in excess of the fee rates at equivalent asset size charged by the Sub-Adviser to any other future investment company client, registered under the Investment Company Act, being managed by the Sub-Adviser having a substantially similar investment objective, style and strategy as each Fund.
Sub-Adviser shall at no time physically possess the assets of the Funds or have the assets registered in its own name or the name of its nominee, nor shall Sub-Adviser in any manner acquire or become possessed of any income, whether in kind or cash, or proceeds, whether in kind or cash, distributable by reason of selling, holding or controlling such assets of the Funds. In accordance with the preceding sentence, Sub-Adviser shall have no responsibility with respect to the collection of income, physical acquisition or the safekeeping of the assets of the Funds. All such duties of collection, physical acquisition and safekeeping shall be the sole obligation of the custodian.
| 5. | Liability and Indemnification |
A. Except as may otherwise be provided by law, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its officers, members or employees (its “Affiliates”) shall be liable (i) for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other expenses) incurred or suffered by the Adviser or the Trust as a result of any error of judgment or mistake of law by the Sub-Adviser or its Affiliates with respect to any Fund or (ii) for any failure to recommend the purchase or sale of any security on behalf of any Fund on the basis of any information which might, in the Sub-Adviser’s reasonable opinion, constitute a violation of any federal or state laws, rules or regulations; except that nothing in this Agreement shall operate or purport to operate in any way to exculpate, waive or limit the liability of the Sub-Adviser or its Affiliates for, and the Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, the Adviser, all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”)) (collectively, “Adviser Indemnitees”) against, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) to which any of the Adviser Indemnitees may become subject under the 1933 Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, or under any other statute, or common law or otherwise arising out of or based on (i) any willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or gross negligence of the Sub-Adviser in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder or (ii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus and SAI, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to any Fund by the Sub-Adviser or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Sub-Adviser which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Adviser or the Trust by the Sub-Adviser Indemnitees (as defined below) for use therein.
B. Except as may otherwise be provided by law, the Adviser and the Trust shall not be liable for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other expenses) incurred or suffered by the Sub-Adviser as a result of any error of judgment or mistake of law by the Adviser with respect to any Fund, except that nothing in this Agreement shall operate or purport to operate in any way to exculpate, waive or limit the liability of the Adviser for, and the Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Sub-Adviser, all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) (collectively, the “Sub-Adviser Indemnitees”) against, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) to which any of the Sub-Adviser Indemnitees may become subject under the 1933 Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, or under any other statute, at common law or otherwise arising out of or based on (i) any willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or gross negligence of the Adviser in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder or (ii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus and SAI, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to any Fund or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Adviser that was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Adviser or the Trust by the Sub-Adviser.
| 6. | Representations of Adviser |
The Adviser represents, warrants and agrees that:
A. The Adviser has been duly authorized by the Board to delegate to the Sub-Adviser the provision of investment services to each Fund as contemplated hereby.
B. The Adviser is currently in compliance and shall at all times continue to comply with the requirements imposed upon the Adviser by applicable law and regulations.
C. The Adviser (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act or other law, regulation or order from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) to the best of its knowledge, has met and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement is in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will promptly notify Sub-Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify Adviser from serving as investment manager of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Investment Company Act or otherwise. The Adviser will also promptly notify the Sub-Adviser if it is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, involving the affairs of any Fund, provided, however, that routine regulatory examinations shall not be required to be reported by this provision.
D. The Adviser certifies that as of the date of this Agreement the Trust is a Qualified Institutional Buyer (“QIB”) as defined in Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, and the Adviser will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser if the Trust ceases to be a QIB.
E. The Adviser, through its designated administrator or sub-administrator, will regularly notify the Sub-Adviser if any “government entity” assets, within the meaning of Rule 206(4)-5 under the Advisers Act, are contributed to any Fund.
| 7. | Representations of Sub-Adviser |
The Sub-Adviser represents, warrants and agrees as follows:
A. The Sub-Adviser is currently in compliance and shall at all times continue to comply with the requirements imposed upon the Sub-Adviser by applicable law and regulations.
B. The Sub-Adviser (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act or other law, regulation or order from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will promptly notify Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment sub-adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Investment Company Act or otherwise. The Sub-Adviser will also promptly notify the Trust and the Adviser if it is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation requesting information about any Fund that directly relates to or otherwise materially and adversely affects a Fund, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, involving the affairs of a Fund. The Sub-Adviser represents that this Agreement does not violate any existing agreement between the Sub-Adviser and any other party.
C. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed the Prospectus and SAI of the Trust with respect to each Fund, as it may be amended from time to time, that contains disclosure about the Sub-Adviser, and represents and warrants that, with respect to the disclosure about the Sub-Adviser or information relating to the Sub-Adviser, such Registration Statement contains, as of the date hereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
D. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and will provide the Adviser and the Board with a copy of such code of ethics, together with evidence of its adoption. The Sub-Adviser will promptly provide the Adviser any amendments thereto. As requested, the president, Chief Operating Officer or a vice-president of the Sub-Adviser shall certify to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has complied with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 during the previous year and that there has been no material violation of the Sub-Adviser’s code of ethics or, if such a material violation has occurred, that appropriate action was taken in response to such violation. Upon the written request of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser shall permit the Adviser, its employees or its agents to examine the reports required to be made to the Sub-Adviser by Rule 17j-1(d)(1) and all other records relevant to the Sub-Adviser’s code of ethics.
E. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust and the Adviser with a copy of its Form ADV, which as of the date of this Agreement is its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC, and promptly will furnish a copy of all amendments and annual updates to the Adviser. Such amendments shall reflect all changes in the Sub-Adviser’s organizational structure, professional staff or other significant developments affecting the Sub-Adviser, as required by the Advisers Act.
F. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust and the Adviser of any proposed assignment of this Agreement or change of control of the Sub-Adviser and any proposed changes in the key personnel who are either the portfolio manager(s) of a Fund or senior management of the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser agrees to bear all reasonable expenses of the Trust, if any, arising out of an assignment or change in control.
G. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Adviser with a summary of its insurance coverage and will promptly provide the Adviser any amendments thereto. The Sub-Adviser will maintain its insurance coverage at least at the amounts set forth in the summary.
H. The Sub-Adviser agrees that neither it, nor any of its affiliates, will knowingly in any way refer directly or indirectly to its relationship with the Trust, each Fund, the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates in offering, marketing or other promotional materials without the express written consent of the Adviser, except as required by rule, regulation or upon the request of a governmental authority and only upon providing written notice to the Adviser and the Trust. However, the Sub-Adviser may incorporate the performance of each Fund in its composite performance.
I. The Sub-Adviser will not file class action claim forms or otherwise exercise any rights the Adviser or the Trust may have with respect to participating in, commencing or defending suits or legal proceedings involving securities or issuers of securities held in, or formerly held in, each Fund, unless the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser and the Trust mutually agree that the Sub-Adviser may take such actions.
J. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser and the Trust if the Sub-Adviser suffers a material adverse change in its business that would materially impair its ability to perform its relevant duties for a Fund. For the purposes of this paragraph, a “material adverse change” shall include, but is not limited to, a material loss of assets or accounts under management or the departure of senior investment professionals to the extent such professionals are not replaced promptly with professionals of comparable experience and quality.
K. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser and the Trust to the extent required by applicable law in the event that the Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates: (1) becomes aware that it is subject to a statutory disqualification that prevents the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser pursuant to this Agreement; or (2) becomes aware that it is the subject of an administrative proceeding or enforcement action by the SEC or other regulatory authority. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to notify the Trust and the Adviser immediately of any material fact known to the Sub-Adviser respecting or relating to the Sub-Adviser that would make any written information previously provided to the Adviser or the Trust materially inaccurate or incomplete or if any such written information becomes untrue in any material respect.
| 8. | Commodity Exchange Act Matters |
| A. | The Adviser hereby represents and warrants to the Sub-Adviser that: |
(i) with respect to each Fund where the Adviser is not excluded from the definition of a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) pursuant to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) Regulation 4.5, the Adviser (A) is registered as a CPO under the CEA and is a member of the National Futures Association (the “NFA”) and (B) consents to being treated by the Sub-Adviser as a “qualified eligible person” as defined in the rules promulgated under the CEA for the purposes of the CEA and the regulations thereunder;
(ii) with respect to each Fund where the Adviser is excluded from the definition of a CPO pursuant to CFTC Regulation 4.5, the Adviser (A) filed the notice required by CFTC Regulation 4.5(c) and shall re-file such notice annually as required and (B) will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser if it can no longer rely on the exclusion pursuant to CFTC Regulation 4.5 with respect to a Fund; and
(iii) only with respect to any Funds that may trade swaps, the Fund is an “eligible contract participant” within the meaning of Section 1a(18) of the CEA.
| B. | The Sub-Adviser hereby represents and warrants to the Adviser that: |
(i) the Sub-Adviser is registered with the CFTC in all capacities, if any, in which the Sub-Adviser is required under the CEA and the CFTC’s regulations to be so registered and is a member of the NFA if required to be a member thereof;
(ii) if the Sub-Adviser is exempt from registration as a commodity trading advisor (“CTA”) under CFTC Regulation 4.14(a)(8) with respect to a Fund, it has filed notice required under CFTC Regulation 4.14(a)(8) and shall re-file such notice annually as required; and
(iii) if the Adviser has filed the exclusion under CFTC Regulation 4.5 with respect to a Fund, the Sub-Adviser (A) will cause such Fund to comply with the trading limitations in CFTC Regulation 4.5 unless otherwise agreed with the Adviser, and (B) promptly will notify the Adviser if it is reasonably likely that one or more Funds will not comply with such trading limitations.
| C. | The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser each further agree that: |
(i) to the extent that the CEA and the then-current CFTC regulations require (A) registration by such party as a CPO or CTA and/or membership with NFA with respect to any Fund, (B) specific disclosure, as applicable to the investors in any Fund, or (C) filing of reports and other documents with respect to any Fund, it shall promptly and fully comply, or take reasonable steps to cause such Fund to comply, with all such requirements;
(ii) the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall each comply with all requirements of the CEA, then-current CFTC regulations and NFA rules that apply to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively, with respect to each Fund;
(iii) the Sub-Adviser shall provide reasonable cooperation to the Adviser and the Adviser shall provide reasonable cooperation to the Sub-Adviser in fulfilling, or causing to be fulfilled, any disclosure or reporting requirements applicable to such party with respect to each Fund under the CEA and/or then-current CFTC regulations and NFA rules; and
(iv) the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser each further agrees to notify the other party promptly in writing if any of the representations and warranties herein ceases to be accurate in any respect with respect to the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser or any Fund.
The services of the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, each Fund and the Trust are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Sub-Adviser shall be free to render investment advisory or other services to others and to engage in other activities. Adviser has no objection to Sub-Adviser rendering such services to any other person, provided that whenever the Fund and one or more other investment advisory clients of Sub-Adviser have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in a manner believed by Sub-Adviser to be equitable to each. Sub-Adviser may group orders for a Fund with orders for other funds and accounts to obtain the efficiencies that may be available on larger transactions when it determines that investment decisions are appropriate for each participating account. It is understood and agreed that the directors, officers, and employees of the Sub-Adviser are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers, directors, trustees, or employees of any other firm or corporation.
The Sub-Adviser shall submit to all regulatory and administrative bodies having jurisdiction over the services provided pursuant to this Agreement any information, reports, or other material which any such body by reason of this Agreement may request or require pursuant to applicable laws and regulations. The Sub-Adviser shall provide prompt notice to the Adviser and the Trust of any such submission.
The records relating to the services provided under this Agreement shall be the property of the Trust and shall be under its control; however, the Trust shall furnish to the Sub-Adviser such records and permit it to retain such records (either in original or in duplicate form) as it shall reasonably require in order to carry out its business. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, such records shall promptly be returned to the Trust by the Sub-Adviser free from any claim or retention of rights therein, provided that the Sub-Adviser may retain any such records that are required by law or regulation.
| 12. | Confidential Treatment |
All information and advice furnished by one party to the other party (including their respective agents, employees and representatives and the agents, employees, and representatives of any affiliates) hereunder shall be treated as confidential and shall not be disclosed to third parties, except as may be necessary to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations, subpoenas, court orders, and as required in the administration and management of the Funds. It is understood that any information or recommendation supplied or produced by Sub-Adviser in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Adviser and the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the Adviser and the Trust will only disclose portfolio information in accordance with the Trust’s portfolio information policy as adopted by the Board.
The confidential treatment of the information noted in this Agreement shall also apply to information shared between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser relating to potential future funds for which the Adviser may wish to retain the Sub-Adviser’s investment advisory services.
This Agreement shall become effective as to a Fund upon execution or, if later, on the date that initial capital for such Fund is first provided to it and, unless sooner terminated as provided herein, the initial term will continue in effect through September 30, 2023. Thereafter, if not terminated as to a Fund, this Agreement will continue from year to year through September 30 of each successive year following the initial term for each Fund covered by this Agreement, as listed on Schedule A, provided that such continuation is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund, and either event approved also by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of the Trust, or of the Adviser, or of the Sub-Adviser (the “Independent Trustees”) cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
| 14. | Termination of Agreement |
This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund, on sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, or by the Adviser with the consent of the Board (including a majority of the Independent Trustees) or Sub-Adviser on sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Trust and the other party. This Agreement will automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Investment Company Act), or (ii) in the event the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between the Adviser and the Trust is assigned (as defined in the Investment Company Act) or terminates for any other reason. This Agreement will also terminate upon written notice to the other party that the other party is in material breach of this Agreement, unless the other party in material breach of this Agreement cures such breach to the reasonable satisfaction of the party alleging the breach within thirty (30) days after written notice. Section 5 herein shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
| 15. | Use of Sub-Adviser’s Name |
The parties agree that the name of the Sub-Adviser, the names of any affiliates of the Sub-Adviser and any derivative or logo or trademark or service mark or trade name are the valuable property of the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates. The Sub-Adviser hereby grants the Adviser and the Trust the right to use such name(s), derivatives, logos, trademarks or service marks or trade names in connection with this Agreement so long as this Agreement is in effect. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Adviser and the Trust shall forthwith cease to use such name(s), derivatives, logos, trademarks or service marks or trade names. The Sub-Adviser hereby consents to the names of the Funds as set forth in Schedule A to this Agreement.
The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the names “JNL Series Trust” and “Jackson National Asset Management, LLC,” and abbreviations or logos associated with those names, are the valuable property of the Adviser and its affiliates; that the Trust has the right to use such names, abbreviations and logos; and that the Sub-Adviser shall use the names “JNL Series Trust,” “Jackson National Asset Management, LLC,” and associated abbreviations and logos, only in connection with the Sub-Adviser’s performance of its duties hereunder. Further, in any communication with the public and in any marketing communications of any sort, the Sub-Adviser agrees to obtain prior written approval from the Adviser before using or referring to “JNL Series Trust” and the Adviser, or the Funds or any abbreviations or logos associated with those names; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit the Sub-Adviser from referring to the performance of the Funds in the Sub-Adviser’s marketing material as long as such marketing material does not constitute “sales literature” or “advertising” for the Funds, as those terms are used in the rules, regulations and guidelines of the SEC and FINRA. Adviser and the Trust acknowledge that Sub-Adviser will use the Funds’ performance information within its composites compiled pursuant to the Global Investment Performance Standards (“GIPS®”).
| 17. | Amendments to the Agreement |
Except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act or the rules or regulations thereunder or pursuant to exemptive relief granted by the SEC, this Agreement may be amended by the parties only if such amendment, if material, is specifically approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund (unless such approval is not required by Section 15 of the Investment Company Act as interpreted by the SEC or its staff or unless the SEC has granted an exemption from such approval requirement) and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The required shareholder approval shall be effective with respect to each Fund if a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund vote to approve the amendment, notwithstanding that the amendment may not have been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of any other series affected by the amendment or all the series of the Trust.
No assignment (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act) shall be made by the Sub-Adviser without the prior written consent of the Trust and the Adviser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no assignment shall be deemed to result from any changes in the directors, officers or employees of such Sub-Adviser except as may be provided to the contrary in the Investment Company Act or the rules or regulations thereunder.
This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement of the parties with respect to each Fund. The Trust is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Agreement.
The headings in the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part hereof.
All notices required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered or mailed to the address listed below of each applicable party in person or by registered or certified mail or a private mail or delivery service providing the sender with notice of receipt or sent by electronic transmission (via e-mail), or such other address as specified in a notice duly given to the other parties. Notice shall be deemed given on the date delivered or mailed in accordance with this paragraph.
To the Adviser: | Jackson National Asset Management, LLC |
| 225 West Wacker Drive |
| Suite 1200 |
| Chicago, IL 60606 |
| Attention: General Counsel |
| Email address: JNAMLegal@jackson.com |
To the Sub-Adviser: | BAMCO, Inc. |
| 767 Fifth Avenue, 49th Floor |
| New York, NY 10153 |
| Attention: General Counsel |
| Email Address: alllegal@baronfunds.com |
| |
To the Trust: | JNL Series Trust |
| 1 Corporate Way |
| Lansing, MI 48951 |
| Attention: Chief Legal Officer |
| Email address: JNAMLegal@jackson.com |
Should any portion of this Agreement for any reason be held to be void in law or in equity, the Agreement shall be construed, insofar as is possible, as if such portion had never been contained herein.
| 23. | Trust and Shareholder Liability |
The Adviser and Sub-Adviser are hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the Declaration and agree that obligations assumed by the Trust pursuant to this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the Trust and its assets, and if the liability relates to one or more series, the obligations hereunder shall be limited to the respective assets of each respective Fund. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser further agree that they shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any individual shareholder of a Fund, nor from the Board or any individual Trustee of the Trust.
The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan, or any of the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. To the extent that the laws of the State of Michigan, or any of the provisions in this Agreement, conflict with applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, the latter shall control.
| 25. | Counterpart Signatures |
This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, including via facsimile, each of which shall be deemed an original for all purposes, including judicial proof of the terms hereof, and all of which together shall constitute and be deemed one and the same agreement.
With respect to a Fund for which the Adviser has not claimed an exclusion under CFTC Regulation 4.5, the following language applies:
PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION IN CONNECTION WITH ACCOUNTS OF QUALIFIED ELIGIBLE PERSONS, THIS BROCHURE OR ACCOUNT DOCUMENT IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE, AND HAS NOT BEEN, FILED WITH THE COMMISSION. THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF PARTICIPATING IN A TRADING PROGRAM OR UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR DISCLOSURE. CONSEQUENTLY, THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION HAS NOT REVIEWED OR APPROVED THIS TRADING PROGRAM OR THIS BROCHURE OR ACCOUNT DOCUMENT.
In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the date first mentioned above.
| Jackson National Asset Management, LLC |
| | | |
| By: | /s/ Mark D. Nerud | |
| | | |
| Name: | Mark D. Nerud | |
| | | |
| Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| | | |
| BAMCO, Inc. | |
| | | |
| By: | /s/ Patrick Patalino | |
| | | |
| Name: | Patrick Patalino | |
| | | |
| Title: | General Counsel | |
Schedule A
April 25, 2022
(Funds)
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund |
Schedule B
April 25, 2022
(Compensation)
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund |
Average Daily Net Assets | Annual Rate1 |
| |
$0 to $50 million | 0.46% |
$50 million to $100 million | 0.43% |
$100 million to $200 million | 0.41% |
Over $200 million | 0.40% |
1 For the portion of the Average Daily Net Assets managed by BAMCO, Inc.
Exhibit B
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement Between
Jackson National Asset Management, LLC and Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC
JNL Series Trust
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement
Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2022, by and between Jackson National Asset Management, LLC, a limited liability company organized in the State of Michigan (the “Adviser”), and Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), a limited liability company organized in the State of Delaware.
Whereas, the Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”);
Whereas, the Adviser has entered into an Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement effective September 13, 2021 with JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);
Whereas, the Trust’s shareholders are primarily separate accounts maintained by insurance companies for variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts (the “Policies”) under which income, gains and losses, whether or not realized, from assets allocated to such accounts are, in accordance with the Policies, credited to or charged against such accounts without regard to other income, gains, or losses of such insurance companies, as well as other shareholders as permitted under Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the rules and regulations thereunder;
Whereas, the fund or funds listed on Schedule A hereto (each, a “Fund”) are series of the Trust;
Whereas, the Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act;
Whereas, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) and the Adviser desire that the Adviser retain the Sub-Adviser to render investment advisory services for the portion of each Fund’s assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser, as determined from time to time by the Adviser, in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth;
Whereas, the Adviser has the authority under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with the Trust to select sub-advisers for each Fund; and
Whereas, the Sub-Adviser is willing to furnish such services to the Adviser and each Fund.
Now, Therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agree as follows:
| 1. | Appointment of Sub-Adviser |
The Adviser hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser to act as the investment sub-adviser for each Fund, subject to the supervision and control of the Adviser and the Board and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Such appointment may be limited to a portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser, which may be changed from time to time at the sole discretion of the Adviser upon written notice to the Sub-Adviser. References to the “Fund” or “Funds” in this Agreement shall refer to the portion of Trust assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser in writing, except where the context otherwise indicates.
The Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.
In the event the Adviser designates one or more funds other than the Fund or Funds identified on Schedule A with respect to which the Adviser wishes to retain the Sub-Adviser to furnish investment advisory services hereunder, it shall notify the Sub-Adviser in writing. If the Sub-Adviser is willing to furnish such services, it shall notify the Adviser in writing, whereupon, subject to the approval of the Board, such fund shall be added to Schedule A and become a Fund hereunder subject to this Agreement.
| 2. | Services to be Rendered by the Sub-Adviser to the Trust |
A. As investment sub-adviser to each Fund, the Sub-Adviser will coordinate and monitor the investment and reinvestment of the assets of each Fund and determine the composition of the assets of each Fund, subject always to the supervision and control of the Adviser and the Board.
B. As part of the services it will provide hereunder, the Sub-Adviser will:
(i) obtain and evaluate pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other information affecting the individual companies or industries, the securities of which are included in each Fund or are under consideration for inclusion in each Fund;
(ii) formulate and implement a continuous investment program and make investment decisions for all assets in each Fund;
(iii) take whatever steps are necessary to implement the investment program for each Fund by placing all orders, on behalf of each Fund, for the purchase and sale of securities and other property and investments, including issuing directives to the administrator of the Trust as necessary for the appropriate implementation of the investment program of each Fund;
(iv) use the same skill and care in providing its services as it uses in providing services to its other similar client mandates for which it has investment responsibilities;
(v) keep the Board and the Adviser fully informed in writing on an ongoing basis of all material facts concerning the investment and reinvestment of the assets in each Fund, the Sub-Adviser and its key investment personnel and operations; make regular and periodic special written reports of such additional information concerning the same as may reasonably be requested from time to time by the Adviser or the Board; and attend meetings with the Adviser and/or the Board, as requested, to discuss the foregoing;
(vi) cooperate fully with the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer in executing his/her responsibilities to monitor service providers of each Fund pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act, including but not limited to providing compliance and reporting information as reasonably requested by the Adviser and the Board;
(vii) in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board, which may be amended from time to time, provide assistance in determining the fair value of securities and other investments/assets in each Fund, as necessary, and use reasonable efforts to arrange for the provision of valuation information or a price(s) from a party(ies) independent of the Sub-Adviser for each security or other investment/asset in each Fund for which market prices are not readily available. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust’s custodian on each business day with information relating to all transactions concerning each Fund’s assets under the Sub-Adviser’s supervision, and shall promptly provide Adviser with such information upon the reasonable request of the Adviser;
(viii) provide any and all material composite performance information, records and supporting documentation about accounts the Sub-Adviser manages, if appropriate, which are relevant to each Fund and that have investment objectives, policies, and strategies substantially similar to those employed by the Sub-Adviser in managing each Fund that may be reasonably necessary, under applicable laws; and
(ix) cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Board, the Trust’s administrator, the Trust’s custodian and foreign custodians, the Trust’s transfer agent and pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Trust and the Adviser, keep all such persons fully informed as to such matters as they may reasonably deem necessary to the performance of their obligations to the Trust and the Adviser, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and maintain any appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information.
C. In furnishing services hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall be subject to, and shall perform in compliance with the following: (i) the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as the same may be modified or amended from time to time (the “Declaration”); (ii) the By-Laws of the Trust, as the same may be modified or amended from time to time (the “By-Laws”); (iii) the stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions of each Fund and other matters contained in the currently effective Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as the same may be modified, amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Prospectus and SAI”); (iv) the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”) and the rules under each, and all other federal and state laws or regulations applicable to the Trust and each Fund; (v) any applicable controlling foreign laws, regulations and regulatory requirements as set forth by applicable foreign regulatory agencies; (vi) the Trust’s compliance and other policies and procedures adopted from time to time by the Board; and (vii) the instructions of the Adviser and the Board (except as to the voting of proxies). Prior to the commencement of the Sub-Adviser’s services hereunder, the Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser with current copies of the Declaration, By-Laws, Prospectus and SAI, Fund compliance manual and other relevant policies and procedures that are adopted by the Board. The Adviser undertakes to promptly provide the Sub-Adviser with copies or other written notice of any amendments, modifications or supplements to any such above-mentioned document.
D. Without Adviser’s prior consent to each transaction, Sub-Adviser shall have full discretionary authority as agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and full authority in each Fund’s name, to (a) buy, sell, hold, exchange, convert or otherwise deal in any manner in any assets; (b) place orders for the execution of such assets and other transactions with or through such brokers, dealers, counter-parties, issuers, agents or arrangers as Sub-Adviser may select; (c) execute, on behalf of a Fund, such brokerage, derivatives, subscription and other agreements and documents (including, without limitation, ISDA, LSTA, and/or Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement or MSFTA documentation) as Sub-Adviser deems necessary or appropriate in connection with each Fund’s investment activities; and (d) negotiate, enter into, make and perform any other contracts, agreements or other undertakings it may deem advisable in connection with the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s duties hereunder.
E. In furnishing services hereunder, the Sub-Adviser will not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Trust or the sub-adviser to any other investment company managed by the Adviser concerning transactions of each Fund in securities or other assets. (This shall not be deemed to prohibit the Sub-Adviser from consulting with any of the other sub-advisers concerning compliance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of Rule 12d3-1 under the Investment Company Act. This shall also not be deemed to prohibit consultations between current and successor sub-advisers of a Fund in order to effect an orderly transition of sub-advisory duties so long as such consultations are not concerning transactions prohibited by Section 17(a) of the Investment Company Act.)
F. Sub-Adviser and Adviser will each make its officers and employees available to the other from time to time at reasonable times to review investment policies of each Fund and to consult with each other regarding the investment affairs of each Fund. Sub-Adviser will report to the Board and to Adviser with respect to the implementation of such program as reasonably requested by the Board or the Adviser.
G. The Sub-Adviser at its expense, will furnish: (i) all necessary facilities and personnel, including salaries, expenses, and fees of any personnel required for the Sub-Adviser to faithfully perform its duties under this Agreement; and (ii) administrative facilities, including bookkeeping, and all equipment necessary for the efficient conduct of the Sub-Adviser’s duties under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall, at its expense, bear any fees or costs associated with regulatory investigations or litigation arising from or pertaining to (i) the services provided by the Sub-Adviser under the Agreement (but excluding litigation for services provided and/or fees charged by the Adviser); and (ii) the Sub-Adviser’s general business operations that require the involvement or participation of the Adviser, the Fund, and/or any Trustee of the Fund.
H. The Sub-Adviser will select brokers and dealers to effect all portfolio transactions subject to the conditions set forth herein. The Sub-Adviser is granted authority to negotiate, open, continue and terminate brokerage accounts and other brokerage arrangements with respect to all portfolio transactions it enters into on behalf of each Fund. The Sub-Adviser will provide to the Adviser copies of all agreements regarding brokerage arrangements, upon Adviser’s request, if applicable. The Sub-Adviser will place all necessary orders with brokers, dealers, or issuers, and will negotiate brokerage commissions, if applicable. The Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek to execute transactions for each Fund (i) in accordance with any written policies, practices or procedures that may be established by the Board or the Adviser from time to time and which have been provided to the Sub-Adviser or (ii) as described in the Trust’s Prospectus and SAI. In placing any orders for the purchase or sale of securities and instruments for each Fund, the Sub-Adviser is hereby authorized, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to aggregate the securities and instruments to be so purchased or sold and shall use its best efforts to seek to obtain for each Fund best price and execution, considering all of the circumstances, and shall maintain records adequate to demonstrate compliance with this requirement. Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Adviser, in selecting broker-dealers and negotiating commission rates, will take all relevant factors into consideration, including but not limited to: the best price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; the broker’s execution capabilities; any research provided by the broker that aids the Sub-Adviser’s investment decision-making process and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the applicable Fund on a continuing basis.
I. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board may determine, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent authorized by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and as interpreted by the SEC or its staff, cause each Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage or research services to the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Fund an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage or research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular investment transaction or the Sub-Adviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to each Fund and other accounts to which the Sub-Adviser exercises investment discretion (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the Exchange Act). Allocation of orders placed by the Sub-Adviser on behalf of each Fund to such broker-dealers shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Sub-Adviser shall determine in good faith in conformity with its responsibilities under applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Sub-Adviser will submit reports on such allocations to the Adviser or the Board as reasonably requested by the Adviser or the Board, in such form as may be mutually agreed to by the parties hereto, indicating the broker-dealers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor. To the extent authorized by Section 28(e) and the Board, the Sub-Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of such action. Subject to seeking best price and execution, the Board or the Adviser may direct the Sub-Adviser to effect transactions in portfolio securities through broker-dealers in a manner that will help generate resources to pay the cost of certain expenses that the Trust is required to pay or for which the Trust is required to arrange payment.
J. The Sub-Adviser will maintain all accounts, books and records with respect to each Fund as are required of an investment sub-adviser of a registered investment company pursuant to the Investment Company Act, Advisers Act, and Commodity Exchange Act and the rules thereunder, will furnish the Adviser and the Board such periodic and special reports as they may reasonably request, and shall timely file with the SEC all forms pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, with respect to its duties as are set forth herein.
K. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that each Fund complies with the provisions of Section 851 and Section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder, including, but not limited to, Treas. Reg. Section 1.817-5. Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for the correction of any failure under the provisions cited above attributable to its actions whether in good faith, negligent, or reckless disregard, including any penalties, taxes, and interest and for any other obligations to Contract-owners and insurance company investors in each Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any loss or damages in relation to any failure under the provisions cited above, if such failure was the result of the Sub-Adviser acting in reliance upon information provided to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser.
L. Consistent with its fiduciary duties to each Fund and on the Fund’s behalf, the Sub-Adviser is hereby appointed the Fund’s agent to exercise, in its discretion, all rights and perform all duties with respect to the Fund’s right to vote (or refrain from voting), each Fund’s securities and exercise rights in corporate actions or otherwise in accordance with the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting guidelines, as amended from time to time, which shall be provided to the Trust and the Adviser. For the avoidance of doubt, the Sub-Adviser will have full discretion in this regard and the Adviser will not attempt to influence the Sub-Adviser’s voting decisions. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to report significant shareholdings for itself and on behalf of the Fund where required by local law.
M. The Sub-Adviser may execute on behalf of each Fund certain agreements, instruments and documents in connection with the services performed by it under this Agreement. These may include, without limitation, brokerage agreements, clearing agreements, account documentation, futures and options agreements, swap agreements, other investment-related agreements, and any other agreements, documents or instruments the Sub-Adviser believes are appropriate or desirable in performing its duties under this Agreement.
N. The Sub-Adviser will provide to the Adviser (i) a completed monthly compliance checklist developed for each Fund by Adviser and Sub-Adviser, (ii) quarterly reports developed for each Fund by Adviser and Sub-Adviser, and (iii) other compliance and reporting information as reasonably requested by the Adviser or the Board from time-to-time.
O. The Sub-Adviser will review each Fund’s investment-related risk disclosures in the Prospectus and SAI, and the Sub-Adviser will certify to the Adviser on a quarterly basis that, based on the Sub-Adviser’s knowledge after due inquiry including consideration of market conditions, such disclosures appropriately address current market conditions affecting investments in the Fund.
| 3. | Compensation of Sub-Adviser |
The Adviser will pay the Sub-Adviser a sub-advisory fee, accrued daily and payable monthly on the average daily net assets of each Fund, as specified in Schedule B to this Agreement to cover the Sub-Adviser’s services under and expenses assumed in carrying out this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees that the fee rate paid to the Sub-Adviser shall not be in excess of the fee rates at equivalent asset size (at the time of this Agreement’s inception) charged by the Sub-Adviser to any other future investment company client, registered under the Investment Company Act, being managed by the Sub-Adviser having a substantially similar investment objective, style and strategy as each Fund.
Sub-Adviser shall at no time physically possess the assets of the Funds or have the assets registered in its own name or the name of its nominee, nor shall Sub-Adviser in any manner acquire or become possessed of any income, whether in kind or cash, or proceeds, whether in kind or cash, distributable by reason of selling, holding or controlling such assets of the Funds. In accordance with the preceding sentence, Sub-Adviser shall have no responsibility with respect to the collection of income, physical acquisition or the safekeeping of the assets of the Funds. All such duties of collection, physical acquisition and safekeeping shall be the sole obligation of the custodian.
| 5. | Liability and Indemnification |
A. Except as may otherwise be provided by law, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its officers, members or employees (its “Affiliates”) shall be liable (i) for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other expenses) incurred or suffered by the Adviser or the Trust as a result of any error of judgment or mistake of law by the Sub-Adviser or its Affiliates with respect to any Fund or (ii) for any failure to recommend the purchase or sale of any security on behalf of any Fund on the basis of any information which might, in the Sub-Adviser’s reasonable opinion, constitute a violation of any federal or state laws, rules or regulations; except that nothing in this Agreement shall operate or purport to operate in any way to exculpate, waive or limit the liability of the Sub-Adviser or its Affiliates for, and the Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, the Adviser, all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”)) (collectively, “Adviser Indemnitees”) against, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) to which any of the Adviser Indemnitees may become subject under the 1933 Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, or under any other statute, or common law or otherwise arising out of or based on (i) any willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or gross negligence of the Sub-Adviser in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder or (ii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus and SAI, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to any Fund provided by the Sub-Adviser or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Sub-Adviser which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Adviser or the Trust by the Sub-Adviser Indemnitees (as defined below) for use therein.
B. Except as may otherwise be provided by law, the Adviser and the Trust shall not be liable for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other expenses) incurred or suffered by the Sub-Adviser as a result of any error of judgment or mistake of law by the Adviser with respect to any Fund, except that nothing in this Agreement shall operate or purport to operate in any way to exculpate, waive or limit the liability of the Adviser for, and the Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Sub-Adviser, all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) (collectively, the “Sub-Adviser Indemnitees”) against, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) to which any of the Sub-Adviser Indemnitees may become subject under the 1933 Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, or under any other statute, at common law or otherwise arising out of or based on (i) any willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or gross negligence of the Adviser in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder or (ii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus and SAI, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to any Fund or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Adviser that was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Adviser or the Trust by the Sub-Adviser.
| 6. | Representations of Adviser |
The Adviser represents, warrants and agrees that:
A. The Adviser has been duly authorized by the Board to delegate to the Sub-Adviser the provision of investment services to each Fund as contemplated hereby.
B. The Adviser is currently in compliance and shall at all times continue to comply with the requirements imposed upon the Adviser by applicable law and regulations.
C. The Adviser (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act or other law, regulation or order from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) to the best of its knowledge, has met and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement is in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as investment manager of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Investment Company Act or otherwise. The Adviser will also promptly notify the Sub-Adviser if it is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, involving the affairs of any Fund, provided, however, that routine regulatory examinations shall not be required to be reported by this provision.
D. The Adviser certifies that as of the date of this Agreement the Trust is a Qualified Institutional Buyer (“QIB”) as defined in Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, and the Adviser will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser if the Trust ceases to be a QIB.
E. The Adviser, through its designated administrator or sub-administrator, will regularly notify the Sub-Adviser if any “government entity” assets, within the meaning of Rule 206(4)-5 under the Advisers Act, are contributed to any Fund.
| 7. | Representations of Sub-Adviser |
The Sub-Adviser represents, warrants and agrees as follows:
A. The Sub-Adviser is currently in compliance and shall at all times continue to comply with the requirements imposed upon the Sub-Adviser by applicable law and regulations.
B. The Sub-Adviser (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act or other law, regulation or order from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will promptly notify the Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment sub-adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Investment Company Act or otherwise. The Sub-Adviser will also promptly notify the Trust and the Adviser if it is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation requesting information about any Fund that directly relates to or otherwise materially and adversely affects a Fund, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, involving the affairs of a Fund. The Sub-Adviser represents that this Agreement does not violate any existing agreement between the Sub-Adviser and any other party.
C. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed the Prospectus and SAI of the Trust with respect to each Fund, as it may be amended from time to time, that contains disclosure about the Sub-Adviser, and represents and warrants that, with respect to the disclosure about the Sub-Adviser or information relating to the Sub-Adviser, such Registration Statement contains, as of the date hereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
D. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and will provide the Adviser and the Board with a copy of such code of ethics, together with evidence of its adoption. The Sub-Adviser will promptly provide the Adviser any amendments thereto. As requested, the president, Chief Operating Officer or a vice-president of the Sub-Adviser shall certify to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has complied with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 during the previous year and that there has been no material violation of the Sub-Adviser’s code of ethics or, if such a material violation has occurred, that appropriate action was taken in response to such violation. Upon the written request of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser shall permit the Adviser, its employees or its agents to examine the reports required to be made to the Sub-Adviser by Rule 17j-1(d)(1) and all other records relevant to the Sub-Adviser’s code of ethics.
E. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust and the Adviser with a copy of its Form ADV, which as of the date of this Agreement is its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC, and promptly will furnish a copy of all amendments and annual updates to the Adviser. Such amendments shall reflect all changes in the Sub-Adviser’s organizational structure, professional staff or other significant developments affecting the Sub-Adviser, as required by the Advisers Act.
F. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust and the Adviser of any proposed assignment of this Agreement or change of control of the Sub-Adviser and any proposed changes in the key personnel who are either the portfolio manager(s) of a Fund or senior management of the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser agrees to bear all reasonable expenses of the Trust, if any, arising out of an assignment or change in control.
G. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Adviser with a summary of its insurance coverage and will promptly provide the Adviser any amendments thereto. The Sub-Adviser will maintain its insurance coverage at least at the amounts set forth in the summary.
H. The Sub-Adviser agrees that neither it, nor any of its affiliates, will knowingly in any way refer directly or indirectly to its relationship with the Trust, each Fund, the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates in offering, marketing or other promotional materials without the express written consent of the Adviser, except as required by rule, regulation or upon the request of a governmental authority and only upon providing written notice to the Adviser and the Trust. However, the Sub-Adviser may incorporate the performance of each Fund in its composite performance.
I. The Sub-Adviser will not file class action claim forms or otherwise exercise any rights the Adviser or the Trust may have with respect to participating in, commencing or defending suits or legal proceedings involving securities or issuers of securities held in, or formerly held in, each Fund, unless the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser and the Trust mutually agree that the Sub-Adviser may take such actions.
J. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser and the Trust if the Sub-Adviser suffers a material adverse change in its business that would materially impair its ability to perform its relevant duties for a Fund. For the purposes of this paragraph, a “material adverse change” shall include, but is not limited to, a material loss of assets or accounts under management or the departure of senior investment professionals to the extent such professionals are not replaced promptly with professionals of comparable experience and quality.
K. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser and the Trust to the extent required by applicable law in the event that the Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates: (1) becomes aware that it is subject to a statutory disqualification that prevents the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser pursuant to this Agreement; or (2) becomes aware that it is the subject of an administrative proceeding or enforcement action by the SEC or other regulatory authority. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to notify the Trust and the Adviser immediately of any material fact known to the Sub-Adviser respecting or relating to the Sub-Adviser that would make any written information previously provided to the Adviser or the Trust materially inaccurate or incomplete or if any such written information becomes untrue in any material respect.
| 8. | Commodity Exchange Act Matters |
A. The Adviser hereby represents and warrants to the Sub-Adviser that:
(i) with respect to each Fund where the Adviser is not excluded from the definition of a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) pursuant to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) Regulation 4.5, the Adviser (A) is registered as a CPO under the CEA and is a member of the National Futures Association (the “NFA”) and (B) consents to being treated by the Sub-Adviser as a “qualified eligible person” as defined in the rules promulgated under the CEA for the purposes of the CEA and the regulations thereunder;
(ii) with respect to each Fund where the Adviser is excluded from the definition of a CPO pursuant to CFTC Regulation 4.5, the Adviser (A) filed the notice required by CFTC Regulation 4.5(c) and shall re-file such notice annually as required and (B) will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser if it can no longer rely on the exclusion pursuant to CFTC Regulation 4.5 with respect to a Fund; and
(iii) only with respect to any Funds that may trade swaps, the Fund is an “eligible contract participant” within the meaning of Section 1a(18) of the CEA.
B. The Sub-Adviser hereby represents and warrants to the Adviser that:
(i) the Sub-Adviser is registered with the CFTC in all capacities, if any, in which the Sub-Adviser is required under the CEA and the CFTC’s regulations to be so registered and is a member of the NFA if required to be a member thereof;
(ii) if the Sub-Adviser is exempt from registration as a commodity trading advisor (“CTA”) under CFTC Regulation 4.14(a)(8) with respect to a Fund, it has filed notice required under CFTC Regulation 4.14(a)(8) and shall re-file such notice annually as required; and
(iii) if the Adviser has filed the exclusion under CFTC Regulation 4.5 with respect to a Fund, the Sub-Adviser (A) will cause such Fund to comply with the trading limitations in CFTC Regulation 4.5 unless otherwise agreed with the Adviser, and (B) promptly will notify the Adviser if it is reasonably likely that one or more Funds will not comply with such trading limitations.
C. The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser each further agree that:
(i) to the extent that the CEA and the then-current CFTC regulations require (A) registration by such party as a CPO or CTA and/or membership with NFA with respect to any Fund, (B) specific disclosure, as applicable to the investors in any Fund, or (C) filing of reports and other documents with respect to any Fund, it shall promptly and fully comply, or take reasonable steps to cause such Fund to comply, with all such requirements;
(ii) the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall each comply with all requirements of the CEA, then-current CFTC regulations and NFA rules that apply to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively, with respect to each Fund;
(iii) the Sub-Adviser shall provide reasonable cooperation to the Adviser and the Adviser shall provide reasonable cooperation to the Sub-Adviser in fulfilling, or causing to be fulfilled, any disclosure or reporting requirements applicable to such party with respect to each Fund under the CEA and/or then-current CFTC regulations and NFA rules; and
(iv) the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser each further agrees to notify the other party promptly in writing if any of the representations and warranties herein ceases to be accurate in any respect with respect to the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser or any Fund.
The services of the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, each Fund and the Trust are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Sub-Adviser shall be free to render investment advisory or other services to others and to engage in other activities. Adviser has no objection to Sub-Adviser rendering such services to any other person, provided that whenever the Fund and one or more other investment advisory clients of Sub-Adviser have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in a manner believed by Sub-Adviser to be equitable to each. Sub-Adviser may group orders for a Fund with orders for other funds and accounts to obtain the efficiencies that may be available on larger transactions when it determines that investment decisions are appropriate for each participating account. It is understood and agreed that the directors, officers, and employees of the Sub-Adviser are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers, directors, trustees, or employees of any other firm or corporation.
The Sub-Adviser shall submit to all regulatory and administrative bodies having jurisdiction over the services provided pursuant to this Agreement any information, reports, or other material which any such body by reason of this Agreement may request or require pursuant to applicable laws and regulations. The Sub-Adviser shall provide prompt notice to the Adviser and the Trust of any such submission.
The records relating to the services provided under this Agreement shall be the property of the Trust and shall be under its control; however, the Trust shall furnish to the Sub-Adviser such records and permit it to retain such records (either in original or in duplicate form) as it shall reasonably require in order to carry out its business. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, such records shall promptly be returned to the Trust by the Sub-Adviser free from any claim or retention of rights therein, provided that the Sub-Adviser may retain any such records that are required by law or regulation.
| 12. | Confidential Treatment |
All information and advice furnished by one party to the other party (including their respective agents, employees and representatives and the agents, employees, and representatives of any affiliates) hereunder shall be treated as confidential and shall not be disclosed to third parties, except as may be necessary to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations, subpoenas, court orders, and as required in the administration and management of the Funds. It is understood that any information or recommendation supplied or produced by Sub-Adviser in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Adviser and the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the Adviser and the Trust will only disclose portfolio information in accordance with the Trust’s portfolio information policy as adopted by the Board.
The confidential treatment of the information noted in this Agreement shall also apply to information shared between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser relating to potential future funds for which the Adviser may wish to retain the Sub-Adviser’s investment advisory services.
This Agreement shall become effective as to a Fund upon execution or, if later, on the date that initial capital for such Fund is first provided to it and, unless sooner terminated as provided herein, the initial term will continue in effect through September 30, 2023. Thereafter, if not terminated as to a Fund, this Agreement will continue from year to year through September 30 of each successive year following the initial term for each Fund covered by this Agreement, as listed on Schedule A, provided that such continuation is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund, and either event approved also by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of the Trust, or of the Adviser, or of the Sub-Adviser (the “Independent Trustees”) cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
| 14. | Termination of Agreement |
This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund, on sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, or by the Adviser with the consent of the Board (including a majority of the Independent Trustees) or by the Sub-Adviser on sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Trust and the other party. This Agreement will automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Investment Company Act), or (ii) in the event the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between the Adviser and the Trust is assigned (as defined in the Investment Company Act) or terminates for any other reason. This Agreement will also terminate upon written notice to the other party that the other party is in material breach of this Agreement, unless the other party in material breach of this Agreement cures such breach to the reasonable satisfaction of the party alleging the breach within thirty (30) days after written notice. Section 5 herein shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
| 15. | Use of Sub-Adviser’s Name |
The parties agree that the name of the Sub-Adviser, the names of any affiliates of the Sub-Adviser and any derivative or logo or trademark or service mark or trade name are the valuable property of the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates. The Sub-Adviser hereby grants the Adviser and the Trust the right to use such name(s), derivatives, logos, trademarks or service marks or trade names so long as this Agreement is in effect. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Adviser and the Trust shall forthwith cease to use such name(s), derivatives, logos, trademarks or service marks or trade names. The Sub-Adviser hereby consents to the names of the Funds as set forth in Schedule A to this Agreement.
The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the names “JNL Series Trust” and “Jackson National Asset Management, LLC,” and abbreviations or logos associated with those names, are the valuable property of the Adviser and its affiliates; that the Trust has the right to use such names, abbreviations and logos; and that the Sub-Adviser shall use the names “JNL Series Trust,” “Jackson National Asset Management, LLC,” and associated abbreviations and logos, only in connection with the Sub-Adviser’s performance of its duties hereunder. Further, in any communication with the public and in any marketing communications of any sort, the Sub-Adviser agrees to obtain prior written approval from the Adviser before using or referring to “JNL Series Trust” and the Adviser, or the Funds or any abbreviations or logos associated with those names; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit the Sub-Adviser from referring to the performance of the Funds in the Sub-Adviser’s marketing material as long as such marketing material does not constitute “sales literature” or “advertising” for the Funds, as those terms are used in the rules, regulations and guidelines of the SEC and FINRA. Adviser and the Trust acknowledge that Sub-Adviser will use the Funds’ performance information within its composites compiled pursuant to the Global Investment Performance Standards (“GIPS®”).
| 17. | Amendments to the Agreement |
Except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act or the rules or regulations thereunder or pursuant to exemptive relief granted by the SEC, this Agreement may be amended by the parties only if such amendment, if material, is specifically approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund (unless such approval is not required by Section 15 of the Investment Company Act as interpreted by the SEC or its staff or unless the SEC has granted an exemption from such approval requirement) and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The required shareholder approval shall be effective with respect to each Fund if a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund vote to approve the amendment, notwithstanding that the amendment may not have been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of any other series affected by the amendment or all the series of the Trust.
No assignment (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act) shall be made by the Sub-Adviser without the prior written consent of the Trust and the Adviser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no assignment shall be deemed to result from any changes in the directors, officers or employees of such Sub-Adviser except as may be provided to the contrary in the Investment Company Act or the rules or regulations thereunder.
This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement of the parties with respect to each Fund. The Trust is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Agreement.
The headings in the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part hereof.
All notices required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered or mailed to the address listed below of each applicable party in person or by registered or certified mail or a private mail or delivery service providing the sender with notice of receipt or sent by electronic transmission (via e-mail), or such other address as specified in a notice duly given to the other parties. Notice shall be deemed given on the date delivered or mailed in accordance with this paragraph.
To the Adviser: | Jackson National Asset Management, LLC |
| 225 West Wacker Drive |
| Suite 1200 |
| Chicago, IL 60606 |
| Attention: General Counsel |
| Email address: JNAMLegal@jackson.com |
To the Sub-Adviser: | Michael Spitz |
| Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC |
| 540 West Madison Street |
| Suite 1900 |
| Chicago, IL 60610 |
| Email address: ASCSA@sbhic.com |
To the Trust: | JNL Series Trust |
| 1 Corporate Way |
| Lansing, MI 48951 |
| Attention: Chief Legal Officer |
| Email address: JNAMLegal@jackson.com |
Should any portion of this Agreement for any reason be held to be void in law or in equity, the Agreement shall be construed, insofar as is possible, as if such portion had never been contained herein.
| 23. | Trust and Shareholder Liability |
The Adviser and Sub-Adviser are hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the Declaration and agree that obligations assumed by the Trust pursuant to this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the Trust and its assets, and if the liability relates to one or more series, the obligations hereunder shall be limited to the respective assets of each respective Fund. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser further agree that they shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any individual shareholder of a Fund, nor from the Board or any individual Trustee of the Trust.
The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan, or any of the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. To the extent that the laws of the State of Michigan, or any of the provisions in this Agreement, conflict with applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, the latter shall control.
| 25. | Counterpart Signatures |
This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, including via facsimile, each of which shall be deemed an original for all purposes, including judicial proof of the terms hereof, and all of which together shall constitute and be deemed one and the same agreement.
With respect to a Fund for which the Adviser has not claimed an exclusion under CFTC Regulation 4.5, the following language applies:
PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION IN CONNECTION WITH ACCOUNTS OF QUALIFIED ELIGIBLE PERSONS, THIS BROCHURE OR ACCOUNT DOCUMENT IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE, AND HAS NOT BEEN, FILED WITH THE COMMISSION. THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF PARTICIPATING IN A TRADING PROGRAM OR UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR DISCLOSURE. CONSEQUENTLY, THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION HAS NOT REVIEWED OR APPROVED THIS TRADING PROGRAM OR THIS BROCHURE OR ACCOUNT DOCUMENT.
In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the date first mentioned above.
| Jackson National Asset Management, LLC |
| | | |
| By: | /s/ Mark D. Nerud | |
| | | |
| Name: | Mark D. Nerud | |
| | | |
| Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| | | |
| Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC | |
| | | |
| By: | /s/ Philip L. Hildebrandt | |
| | | |
| Name: | Philip L. Hildebrandt | |
| | | |
| Title: | CEO | |
Schedule A
April 25, 2022
(Funds)
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund |
Schedule B
April 25, 2022
(Compensation)
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund |
Average Daily Net Assets | Annual Rate1 |
| |
All Assets | 0.40% |
1 For the portion of the Average Daily Net Assets managed by Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC.
Exhibit C
Prospectus Comparison for the JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund
Class A
Class I
Investment Objective. The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital appreciation.
Expenses. This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
The expenses do not reflect the expenses of the variable insurance contracts or the separate account through which you indirectly invest in the Fund, whichever may be applicable, and the total expenses would be higher if they were included.
You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Not Applicable
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
| Class A |
Management Fee | 0.56% |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.30% |
Other Expenses1 | 0.11% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.01% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.98% |
1 | “Other Expenses” include an Administrative Fee of 0.10% which is payable to Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM” or “Adviser”). |
2 | Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect expenses of investing in other investment companies. Accordingly, the expense ratio presented in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus will not correlate to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses disclosed above. |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
| Class I |
Management Fee | 0.56% |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.00% |
Other Expenses1 | 0.11% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.01% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.68% |
1 | “Other Expenses” include an Administrative Fee of 0.10% which is payable to Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM” or “Adviser”). |
2 | Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect expenses of investing in other investment companies. Accordingly, the expense ratio presented in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus will not correlate to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses disclosed above. |
Expense Example. This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Also, this example does not reflect the expenses of the variable insurance contracts or the separate account through which you indirectly invest in the Fund, whichever may be applicable, and the total expenses would be higher if they were included. The table below shows the expenses you would pay on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) 5% annual return; (2) redemption at the end of each time period; and (3) that the Fund operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund Class A |
1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
$100 | $312 | $542 | $1,201 |
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund Class I |
1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
$69 | $218 | $379 | $847 |
Portfolio Turnover (% of average value of portfolio). The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Expense Example above, affect the Fund’s performance.
Period | |
1/1/2021 - 12/31/2021
| 72
| %
|
1/1/2020 - 12/31/2020 | 68 | % |
Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes) in a variety of small cap growth strategies, sometimes referred to as “sleeves,” managed by unaffiliated investment managers (“Sub-Advisers”). Each of the Sub-Advisers generally provides day-to-day management for a portion of the Fund’s assets.
Each Sub-Adviser may use different investment strategies in managing Fund assets, acts independently from the others, and uses its own methodology for selecting investments. Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM” or “Adviser”) is responsible for identifying and retaining the Sub-Advisers for the selected strategies and for monitoring the services provided by the Sub-Advisers. JNAM provides qualitative and quantitative supervision as part of its process for selecting and monitoring the Sub-Advisers. JNAM is also responsible for selecting the Fund’s investment strategies and for determining the amount of Fund assets to allocate to each Sub-Adviser. Based on JNAM’s ongoing evaluation of the Sub-Advisers, JNAM may adjust allocations among Sub-Advisers.
Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad categories called sectors. Because the Fund may allocate relatively more assets to certain sectors than others, the Fund’s performance may be more susceptible to any developments which affect those sectors emphasized by the Fund.
Below are the principal investment strategies for each sleeve, but the Sub-Advisers may also implement other investment strategies in keeping with their respective sleeve’s objective.
GIM Small Cap Advantage and Small Cap Select Strategies
Granahan Investment Management, Inc. (“GIM”) constructs the Small Cap Advantage strategy by blending two of their unique strategies, Small Cap Focused Growth strategy and Small Cap Discoveries strategy.
Within Small Cap Advantage strategy, the blended strategies utilize rigorous bottom-up fundamental research. GIM’s Small Cap Focused Growth strategy is grounded in the belief that superior long term returns are best achieved by focusing on smaller companies that are poised to grow at 15% or more, and using a strict methodology to own the stocks of these sustainable growth companies when risk/reward is attractive.
Within this philosophy, GIM’s Small Cap Focused Growth strategy seeks to own companies with large open-ended opportunities, a favorable competitive landscape and products or services providing a significant value proposition to the customer.
The Small Cap Discoveries strategy believes that the small/micro-capitalization market has a skewed distribution of returns where a small but meaningful number of high-performing stocks drive the return of the benchmark. In-depth company research combined with tools to gauge market sentiment results in a portfolio of stocks representing innovative emerging growth companies coupled with stocks of companies with unrecognized growth.
The Small Cap Select strategy takes a diversified approach to growth by seeking companies that can either sustain growth for an extended time, or materially accelerate their growth rate over the near to medium term. The strategy believes that this approach expands the investment opportunity set, diversifies the sources of alpha, and mitigates risk.
Baron Custom Discovery Strategy
BAMCO, Inc. (“BAMCO”) constructs the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy by investing for the long term primarily in equity securities in the form of common stock of U.S. small-sized growth companies.
BAMCO defines small-sized companies as those, at the time of purchase, with market capitalizations up to the largest market cap stock in the Russell 2000 Growth Index at reconstitution, or companies with market capitalizations up to $2.5 billion, whichever is larger. BAMCO seeks to invest in businesses it believes have significant opportunities for growth, sustainable competitive advantages, exceptional management, and an attractive valuation. Because of its long-term approach, the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy could have a significant percentage of its assets invested in securities that have appreciated beyond their market capitalizations at the time of the investment. Although the strategy invests primarily in U.S. companies, it may also invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers that are not publicly traded in the U.S. and in Global Depository Receipts and European Depository Receipts.
Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy
Victory Capital Management Inc., through its investment franchise, RS Investments, (“Victory Capital”), sub-advises a portion of the Fund. Victory Capital constructs the Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy by investing principally in small- and mid-capitalization companies. The Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy typically invests most of its assets in equity securities of U.S. companies but may also invest any portion of its assets in foreign securities, including American and Global Depositary Receipts (“ADRs” and “GDRs”).
Victory Capital considers a company to be a small-capitalization company if its market capitalization (at the time of purchase) is either less than $3 billion or 120% of the market capitalization of the largest company included in the Russell 2000® Index on the last day of the most recent quarter (currently, approximately $13.915.9 billion, based on the size of the largest company in the Index on December 31, 20212020), whichever is greater. The size of the companies in an index changes with market conditions and the composition of the index.
Victory Capital considers a company to be a mid-capitalization company if its market capitalization (at the time of purchase) is at least that of a small-capitalization company (as defined above) and less than $8 billion or 120% of the market capitalization of the largest company included in the Russell 2500® Index on the last day of the most recent quarter (currently, approximately $35.030.6 billion, based on the size of the largest company in the Index on December 31, 20212020), whichever is greater. The size of the companies in an index changes with market conditions and the composition of the index. The Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy may hold investments in companies whose market capitalizations fall outside of the preceding parameters due to changes in values of those companies after the purchase.
Victory Capital employs both fundamental analysis and quantitative screening in seeking to identify companies that the investment team believes will produce sustainable earnings growth over a multi-year horizon. Investment candidates typically exhibit some or all of the following key criteria: strong organic revenue growth, expanding margins and profitability, innovative products or services, defensible competitive advantages, growing market share, and experienced management teams. Valuation is an integral part of the investment process and purchase decisions are based on the Victory Capital’s expectation of the potential reward relative to risk of each security based in part on its proprietary earnings calculations.
Victory Capital regularly reviews its investments and will sell securities when it believes the securities are no longer attractive because (1) of a deterioration in rank of the security in accordance with Victory Capital’s process, (2) of price appreciation, (3) of a change in the fundamental outlook of the company or (4) other investments available are considered to be more attractive.
As a result of Victory Capital’s investment process, its investments may be focused in one or more economic sectors from time to time, including the information technology sector.
Kayne Anderson Rudnick Small Cap Growth and Small-Mid Cap Growth Strategies
Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC (“KAR”) constructs the Small Cap Growth strategy by investing in common stocks of small market capitalization companies believed to possess sustainable competitive advantages at prices that KAR deems attractivebe undervalued relative to their future growth potential. The investment strategy emphasizes companies determined by KAR to have a sustainable competitive advantage and the ability to grow over an extended period of time. Although the strategy invests primarily in U.S. companies, it may invest in foreign securities and American Depositary Receipts.
KAR considers small market capitalization companies to be those companies that, at the time of initial purchase, have market capitalizations generally within the range of companies included in the Russell 2000 Growth Index on a rolling three-year basis.
The Small-Mid Cap Growth strategy invests in common stocks of small and mid-market capitalization companies believed to possess sustainable competitive advantages at prices that KAR deems attractivebe undervalued relative to their future growth potential. The investment strategy emphasizes companies determined by KAR to have a sustainable competitive advantage and the ability to grow over an extended period of time. Although the strategy invests primarily in U.S. companies, it may invest in foreign securities and American Depositary Receipts.
KAR considers small and mid-market capitalization companies to be those companies that, at the time of initial purchase, have market capitalizations generally within the range of companies included in the Russell 2500 Growth Index on a rolling three-year basis.
SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy
Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC (“SBH”) constructs the SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy by investing in small companies that SBH believes to have attractive growth prospects for earnings and/or cash flows.
SBH currently considers “small-capitalization companies” to be those included in, or similar in size to, those included in the Russell 2000 Growth Index, at the time of purchase. As of December 31, 2021, the benchmark capitalization range was $31.6 million to $13.7 billion.
The SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy primarily invests in equity securities of companies whose stock is traded on U.S. markets, including depositary receipts or shares issued by companies incorporated outside of the United States (e.g., ADRs).
SBH implements an investment strategy primarily through independent “bottom-up” fundamental research. SBH constructs a portfolio designed to generate alpha, or risk-adjusted excess return relative to the Russell 2000 Growth Index, primarily through stock selection. SBH uses a proprietary discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model for purposes of valuing and generating price targets for individual stocks. The DCF model is utilized for two primary purposes – to understand what assumptions are implied in a stock’s current price and to generate an expected value for each stock, based on SBH’s internally generated forecasts.
WCM Small Cap Growth Strategy
WCM Investment Management, LLC (“WCM”) sub-advises a portion of the Fund. WCM constructs the WCM Small Cap Growth Strategy by investing principally in small-capitalization companies.
WCM considers small capitalization companies to be companies with market capitalizations within the range of those companies included in the Russell 2000 Index at the time of purchase. Because small capitalization companies are defined by reference to an index, the range of market capitalization of companies which the Fund invests may vary with market conditions. As of December 31, 20212020, the Russell 2000 Index included companies with approximate market capitalizations between $31.5743 million and $13.9615.47 billion. The size of companies in the index changes with market conditions and the composition of the index.
The WCM Small Cap Growth Strategy primarily invests in equity securities of U.S. companies but may also invest any portion of its assets in REITs, foreign securities, including American and Global Depositary Receipts (“ADRs” and “GDRs”).
WCM employs both fundamental analysis and quantitative screening in seeking to identify companies that the investment team believes will produce significant, long-term excess return.
WCM’s investment process examines four key governing components:
| ● | Corporate Performance – reviewing operating history of the company, understanding of management’s skill set, the company’s core competency, the culture and their ability to evolve. |
| ● | Systematic Effects – evaluating the macro factors affecting the business, their position in the market and looking to gain an understanding of the key drivers of the business. |
| ● | Sustainability – measuring how the company can protect its margins and continue to reinvest cash flows. |
| ● | Intrinsic Value – determining the value of the company versus how the market values the company. |
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The principal risks associated with investing in the Fund include:
| ● | Market risk – Portfolio securities may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment, public health issues, including widespread disease and virus epidemics or pandemics such as the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, war, terrorism or natural disasters, among others. Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities. The values of securities may fall due to factors affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole. |
| ● | Equity securities risk – Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile, and equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed-income securities. The price of equity or equity-related securities will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a portfolio investing in equity or equity-related securities. The value of equity or equity-related securities purchased or held by the Fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies the Fund invests in decline or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or an increase in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, they may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment. |
| ● | Mid-capitalization and small-capitalization investing risk – The securities of mid-capitalization and small-capitalization companies involve greater risks than those associated with larger, more established companies and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable a Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price. Both mid-capitalization and small-capitalization companies often have narrower markets and more limited managerial and financial resources than larger, more established companies. As a result, their performance can be more volatile and they face greater risk of business failure, which could increase the volatility of a Fund’s portfolio. Generally, the smaller the company size, the greater these risks become. |
| ● | Investment style risk – The returns from a certain investment style may be lower than the returns from the overall stock market. Growth stock prices frequently reflect projections of future earnings or revenues, and if earnings growth expectations are not met, their stock prices will likely fall, which may reduce the value of a Fund’s investment in those stocks. Over market cycles, different investment styles may sometimes outperform other investment styles (for example, growth investing may outperform value investing). |
| ● | Allocation risk – The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends upon the investment manager’s analysis of such factors as macroeconomic trends, outlooks for various industries and asset class valuations, and its ability to select an appropriate mix of asset classes based on its analysis of such factors. The Fund is subject to the risk of changes in market, investment, and economic conditions in the selection and percentages of allocations. |
| ● | Information technology sector risk – Information technology companies face intense competition and potentially rapid product obsolescence. They are also heavily dependent on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by the loss or impairment of those rights. |
| ● | Securities lending risk – Securities lending involves the risk of loss or delays in recovery of the loaned securities or loss of rights in the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent. |
| ● | Foreign regulatory risk – The Adviser is a subsidiary of Jackson. Jackson is a wholly owned subsidiary of Jackson Financial Inc., which is a subsidiary of Prudential plc. Prudential plc is a publicly traded company incorporated in the United Kingdom and is not affiliated in any manner with Prudential Financial Inc., a company whose principal place of business is in the United States of America, or with The Prudential Assurance Company Ltd, a subsidiary of M&G plc, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom. Through its ownership structure, the Adviser has a number of global financial industry affiliates. As a result of this structure, and the asset management and financial industry business activities of the Adviser and its affiliates, the Adviser and the Fund may be prohibited or limited in effecting transactions in certain securities. Additionally, the Adviser and the Fund may encounter trading limitations or restrictions because of aggregation issues or other foreign regulatory requirements. Foreign regulators or foreign laws may impose position limits on securities held by the Fund, and the Fund may be limited as to which securities it may purchase or sell, as well as the timing of such purchases or sales. These foreign regulatory limits may increase the Fund’s expenses and may limit the Fund’s performance. |
| ● | Portfolio turnover risk – Frequent changes in the securities held by the Fund, including investments made on a shorter-term basis or in derivative instruments or in instruments with a maturity of one year or less at the time of acquisition, may increase transaction costs, which may reduce performance. |
| ● | Depositary receipts risk – Depositary receipts, such as American depositary receipts (“ADRs”), global depositary receipts (“GDRs”), and European depositary receipts (“EDRs”), may be issued in sponsored or un-sponsored programs. In a sponsored program, a security issuer has made arrangements to have its securities traded in the form of depositary receipts. In an un-sponsored program, the issuer may not be directly involved in the creation of the program. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. These risks include: fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which are affected by international balances of payments and other economic and financial conditions; government intervention; and speculation. With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, political and social upheaval, and economic instability. Investments in depositary receipts that are traded over the counter may also subject the Fund to liquidity risk. |
| ● | Foreign securities risk – Investments in, or exposure to, foreign securities involve risks not typically associated with U.S. investments. These risks include, among others, adverse fluctuations in foreign currency values, possible imposition of foreign withholding or other taxes on income payable on the securities, as well as adverse political, social and economic developments, such as political upheaval, acts of terrorism, financial troubles, or natural disasters. Many foreign securities markets, especially those in emerging market countries, are less stable, smaller, less liquid, and less regulated than U.S. securities markets, and the costs of trading in those markets is often higher than in U.S. securities markets. There may also be less publicly available information about issuers of foreign securities compared to issuers of U.S. securities. In addition, the economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to issues such as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. |
| ● | Sector risk – Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad categories called sectors. Sector risk is the risk that securities of companies within specific sectors of the economy can perform differently than the overall market. For example, this may be due to changes in the regulatory or competitive environment or changes in investor perceptions regarding a sector. Because the Fund may allocate relatively more assets to certain sectors than others, the Fund’s performance may be more susceptible to any developments which affect those sectors emphasized by the Fund. In addition, the Fund could underperform other funds investing in similar sectors or comparable benchmarks because of the investment manager’s choice of securities within such sector. |
Performance. The performance information shown provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns compared with those of a broad-based securities market index which has investment characteristics similar to those of the Fund. Performance prior to September 28, 2015, reflects the Fund’s results when managed by the former sub-adviser, Eagle Asset Management, Inc. The Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
The returns shown in the bar chart and table do not include charges that will be imposed by variable insurance products. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
Effective April 26, 2021, the Fund was combined with JNL/Vanguard Small Company Growth Fund (“Acquired Fund”), with the Fund as the surviving Fund. The performance shown is the Fund's historic performance and does not reflect the performance of the Acquired Fund.
Effective December 31, 2021, for consistency with the Fund’s principal investment strategies, the Fund replaced the MSCI USA Small Growth Index (Gross) with the Morningstar® US Small Cap Broad Growth Extended Index℠ as the Fund’s primary benchmark.
Annual Total Returns as of December 31
Class A
Best Quarter (ended 6/30/2020): 36.71%; Worst Quarter (ended 3/31/20209/30/2011): -21.5121.98%
Annual Total Returns as of December 31
Class I
Best Quarter (ended 6/30/2020): 36.86%; Worst Quarter (ended 3/31/202009/30/2011): -21.4721.94%
Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/20212020 | | | | | | |
| 1 year | | 5 year | | 10 year | |
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund (Class A) | 2.9246.43 | % | 20.6121.27 | % | 14.6614.06 | % |
Morningstar US Small Cap Broad Growth Extended Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | 6.74 | % | 14.38 | % | 13.95 | % |
MSCI USA Small Growth Index (Gross) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | 11.4733.90 | % | 17.7918.32 | % | 16.0814.49 | % |
Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/20212020 | | | | | | |
| 1 year | | 5 year | | 10 year | |
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund (Class I) | 3.2246.87 | % | 20.9521.58 | % | 14.9414.33 | % |
Morningstar US Small Cap Broad Growth Extended Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | 6.74 | % | 14.38 | % | 13.95 | % |
MSCI USA Small Growth Index (Gross) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | 11.4733.90 | % | 17.7918.32 | % | 16.0814.49 | % |
Portfolio Management.
Investment Adviser to the Fund:
Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM”)
Sub-Advisers:
BAMCO, Inc. (“BAMCO”)
Granahan Investment Management, Inc. (“GIM”)
Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC (“KAR”)
Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC (“SBH”)
Victory Capital Management Inc. ("Victory Capital/RS Investments")
WCM Investment Management, LLC (“WCM”)
Portfolio Managers:
Name: | Joined Fund Management Team In: | Title: |
William Harding, CFA | September 2015 | Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager, JNAM |
Sean Hynes, CFA, CAIA | September 2015 | Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Manager, JNAM |
Mark Pliska, CFA | September 2015 | Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Manager, JNAM |
Laird Bieger | April 2022 | Vice President and Portfolio Manager, BAMCO |
Randolph Gwirtzman, CFA | April 2022 | Vice President and Portfolio Manager, BAMCO |
Andrew Beja, CFA | September 2015 | Senior Vice President, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager, GIM |
David Rose, CFA | October 2020 | Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer, Portfolio Manager, GIM |
Name: | Joined Fund Management Team In: | Title: |
Jeffrey A. Harrison, CFA | October 2020 | Managing Director, Portfolio Manager, GIM |
Todd Beiley, CFA | April 2018 | Portfolio Manager, KAR |
Jon Christensen, CFA | April 2018 | Portfolio Manager, KAR |
Julie Biel, CFA | April 2021 | Portfolio Manager, KAR |
Brian C. Fitzsimons, CFA | April 2022 | Director of Small-Cap Growth Strategies, SBH |
Mitch S. Begun, CFA | April 2022 | Senior Portfolio Manager, SBH |
Mark S. Truelsen, CFA | April 2022 | Senior Equity Analyst, SBH |
D. Scott Tracy, CFA | September 2015 | Chief Investment Officer and Co-Portfolio Manager, Victory Capital/RS Investments |
Stephen J. Bishop | September 2015 | Co-Portfolio Manager, Victory Capital/RS Investments |
Melissa Chadwick-Dunn | September 2015 | Co-Portfolio Manager, Victory Capital/RS Investments |
Christopher W. Clark, CFA | September 2015 | Co-Portfolio Manager, Victory Capital/RS Investments |
Paul Leung, CFA | May 2018 | Co-Portfolio Manager, Victory Capital/RS Investments |
John Rackers | October 2019 | Portfolio Manager and Business Analyst, WCM |
Chad E. Hoffman | October 2019 | Portfolio Manager and Business Analyst, WCM |
Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares
Only separate accounts of Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson”) or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (“Jackson NY”) and series, including fund of funds, of registered investment companies in which either or both of those insurance companies invest may purchase shares of the Fund. You may invest indirectly in the Fund through your purchase of a variable annuity or life insurance contract issued by a separate account of Jackson or Jackson NY that invests directly, or through a fund of funds, in this Fund. Any minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements and redemption procedures are governed by the applicable separate account through which you invest indirectly.
This Fund serves as an underlying investment by insurance companies, affiliated investment companies, and retirement plans for funding variable annuity and life insurance contracts and retirement plans.
Tax Information
The Fund expects to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and does not expect to make regular distributions (other than in redemption of Fund shares) to shareholders, which generally are the participating insurance companies investing in the Fund through separate accounts of Jackson or Jackson NY and mutual funds owned directly or indirectly by such separate accounts. You should consult the prospectus of the appropriate separate account or description of the plan for a discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of your contract, policy, or plan.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Financial Intermediaries
If you invest in the Fund under a variable insurance contract or a plan that offers a variable insurance contract as a plan option through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a financial institution), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s Website for more information.
JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund
Class A
Class I
Investment Objective. The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes) in a variety of small cap growth strategies, sometimes referred to as “sleeves,” managed by unaffiliated investment managers (“Sub-Advisers”). Each of the Sub-Advisers generally provides day-to-day management for a portion of the Fund’s assets.
Each Sub-Adviser may use different investment strategies in managing Fund assets, acts independently from the others, and uses its own methodology for selecting investments. Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM” or “Adviser”) is responsible for identifying and retaining the Sub-Advisers for the selected strategies and for monitoring the services provided by the Sub-Advisers. JNAM provides qualitative and quantitative supervision as part of its process for selecting and monitoring the Sub-Advisers. JNAM is also responsible for selecting the Fund’s investment strategies and for determining the amount of Fund assets to allocate to each Sub-Adviser. Based on JNAM’s ongoing evaluation of the Sub-Advisers, JNAM may adjust allocations among Sub-Advisers.
Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad categories called sectors. Because the Fund may allocate relatively more assets to certain sectors than others, the Fund’s performance may be more susceptible to any developments which affect those sectors emphasized by the Fund.
Below are the principal investment strategies for each sleeve, but the Sub-Advisers may also implement other investment strategies in keeping with their respective sleeve’s objective.
GIM Small Cap Advantage and Small Cap Select Strategies
Granahan Investment Management, Inc. (“GIM”) constructs the Small Cap Advantage strategy by blending two of their unique strategies, Small Cap Focused Growth strategy and Small Cap Discoveries strategy.
Within Small Cap Advantage strategy, the blended strategies utilize rigorous bottom-up fundamental research. GIM’s Small Cap Focused Growth strategy is grounded in the belief that superior long term returns are best achieved through a select portfolio of smaller companies that are poised to grow at 15% or more. Fundamental company analysis is subsequently combined with a strict valuation discipline centered on a stock's expected return and risk/reward, with particular emphasis on minimizing the downside of the risk/reward equation. Within this philosophy, GIM’s Small Cap Focused Growth strategy seeks to own companies that have strong balance sheets, large open-ended opportunities, a favorable competitive landscape, and products or services providing a significant value proposition to the customer.
The Small Cap Discoveries strategy is based in the belief that the small/micro-capitalization market is an inefficient segment of the overall market with a skewed distribution of returns where a small but meaningful number of high-performing stocks drive the return of the benchmark. These high-performing stocks range from hyper-growth companies to companies that have sorely disappointed investors in the past. GIM’s disciplined, fundamental, bottom-up research process identifies strong earnings growth potential in companies that may or may not have a history of strong growth. The end result is a portfolio with the optimum combination of emerging growth prospects and stocks of well-positioned companies struggling under negative sentiment that together may achieve excess returns while limiting losses. In-depth company research combined with tools to gauge market sentiment results in a portfolio of stocks representing innovative emerging growth companies coupled with stocks of companies with unrecognized growth.
The Small Cap Select strategy takes a diversified approach to growth by seeking companies that can either sustain growth for an extended time, or materially accelerate their growth rate over the near to medium term. The strategy believes that this approach expands the investment opportunity set, diversifies the sources of alpha, and mitigates risk.
As part of a disciplined portfolio construction process, at GIM, every company in the portfolio is placed into one of three investment categories: Core Growth, Pioneer and Special Situation. These LifeCycle categories each have different performance drivers so provide true diversification and help mitigate risk in the portfolio.
Baron Custom Discovery Strategy
BAMCO, Inc. (“BAMCO”) constructs the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy by investing for the long term primarily in equity securities in the form of common stock of U.S. small-sized growth companies.
BAMCO defines small-sized companies as those, at the time of purchase, with market capitalizations up to the largest market cap stock in the Russell 2000 Growth Index at reconstitution, or companies with market capitalizations up to $2.5 billion, whichever is larger. BAMCO seeks to invest in businesses it believes have significant opportunities for growth, sustainable competitive advantages, exceptional management, and an attractive valuation. Because of its long-term approach, the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy could have a significant percentage of its assets invested in securities that have appreciated beyond their market capitalizations at the time of the investment. Although the strategy invests primarily in U.S. companies, it may also invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers that are not publicly traded in the U.S. and in Global Depository Receipts and European Depository Receipts.
BAMCO’s research process includes examining companies from many perspectives through numerous interviews with company managements and site visits. BAMCO also interviews a company’s employees, as well as its customers, suppliers, and competitors to determine whether the information gained from these parties is consistent with senior management’s objectives and BAMCO’s independent findings. Through these and other inquiries, BAMCO becomes an expert in the industries in which it invests and acquires a thorough understanding of the prospects of its investments in their competitive landscape. BAMCO also studies industry data, statistics, and trends; however, BAMCO invests without regard for market trends.
The Baron Custom Discovery Strategy may make significant investments in companies in which BAMCO has great conviction.
BAMCO purchases stocks that it believes are attractively priced relative to BAMCO’s projections of intrinsic value. The most critical component of BAMCO’s investment decisions is the quality of a company, as measured by its growth prospects, management, business model, competitive position, capital structure, and valuation. BAMCO does not use a market benchmark, nor does it aim to underweight or overweight any sectors or industries. BAMCO seeks to invest in businesses before their long-term growth prospects are appreciated by other investors.
Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy
Victory Capital Management Inc., through its investment franchise, RS Investments (“Victory Capital”), sub-advises a portion of the Fund. Victory Capital constructs the The Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy by investing principally in small- and mid-capitalization companies. The Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy typically invests most of its assets in equity securities of U.S. companies but may also invest any portion of its assets in foreign securities, including American and Global Depositary Receipts (“ADRs” and “GDRs”).
Victory Capital considers a company to be a small-capitalization company if its market capitalization (at the time of purchase) is either less than $3 billion or 120% of the market capitalization of the largest company included in the Russell 2000® Index on the last day of the most recent quarter (currently, approximately $13.915.9 billion, based on the size of the largest company in the Index on December 31, 20212020), whichever is greater. The size of the companies in an index changes with market conditions and the composition of the index.
Victory Capital considers a company to be a mid-capitalization company if its market capitalization (at the time of purchase) is at least that of a small-capitalization company (as defined above) and less than $8 billion or 120% of the market capitalization of the largest company included in the Russell 2500® Index on the last day of the most recent quarter (currently, approximately $35.030.6 billion, based on the size of the largest company in the Index on December 31, 20212020), whichever is greater. The size of the companies in an index changes with market conditions and the composition of the index. The strategy may hold investments in companies whose market capitalizations fall outside of the preceding parameters due to changes in values of those companies after the purchase.
Victory Capital employs both fundamental analysis and quantitative screening in seeking to identify companies that the investment team believes will produce sustainable earnings growth over a multi-year horizon. Investment candidates typically exhibit some or all of the following key criteria: strong organic revenue growth, expanding margins and profitability, innovative products or services, defensible competitive advantages, growing market share, and experienced management teams. Valuation is an integral part of the investment process and purchase decisions are based on the investment team’s expectation of the potential reward relative to risk of each security based in part on the investment team’s proprietary earnings calculations.
Victory Capital regularly reviews its investments and will sell securities when it believes the securities are no longer attractive because (1) of a deterioration in rank of the security in accordance with Victory Capital’s process, (2) of price appreciation, (3) of a change in the fundamental outlook of the company or (4) other investments available are considered to be more attractive.
As a result of Victory Capital’s investment process, its investments may be focused in one or more economic sectors from time to time, including the information technology sector.
Kayne Anderson Rudnick Small Cap Growth and Small-Mid Cap Growth Strategies
Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC (“KAR”) constructs the Small Cap Growth strategy by investing in common stocks of small market capitalization companies believed to possess sustainable competitive advantages at prices that KAR deems attractive to be undervalued relative to their future growth potential. The investment strategy emphasizes companies determined by KAR to have a sustainable competitive advantage and the ability to grow over an extended period of time. Although the strategy invests primarily in U.S. companies, it may invest in foreign securities and American Depositary Receipts.
As of the date of this Prospectus, KAR considers small market capitalization companies for this purpose to be those companies that, at the time of initial purchase, have market capitalizations generally within the range of companies included in the Russell 2000 Growth Index on a rolling three-year basis.
Although the strategy invests primarily in U.S. companies, it may invest in foreign securities and American Depositary Receipts.
The Small-Mid Cap Growth strategy invests in common stocks of small and mid-market capitalization companies believed to possess sustainable competitive advantages at prices that KAR deems attractivebe undervalued relative to their future growth potential. The investment strategy emphasizes companies determined by KAR to have a sustainable competitive advantage and the ability to grow over an extended period of time. Although the strategy invests primarily in U.S. companies, it may invest in foreign securities and American Depositary Receipts.
KAR considers small and mid-market capitalization companies to be those companies that, at the time of initial purchase, have market capitalizations generally within the range of companies included in the Russell 2500 Growth Index on a rolling three-year basis.
KAR’s sell discipline seeks to dispose of holdings that, among other things, are the subject of negative developments individually or as an industry, or as necessary to provide funding for new holdings that KAR deems more attractive.
SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy
Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC ("SBH") constructs the SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy by investing in small companies that SBH believes to have attractive growth prospects for earnings and/or cash flows.
SBH currently considers “small-capitalization companies” to be those included in, or similar in size to, those included in the Russell 2000 Growth Index, at the time of purchase. As of December 31, 2021, the benchmark capitalization range was $31.6 million to $13.7 billion.
The SBH Small Cap Growth Strategy primarily invests in equity securities of companies whose stock is traded on U.S. markets, including depositary receipts or shares issued by companies incorporated outside of the United States (e.g., ADRs).
SBH implements an investment strategy primarily through independent “bottom-up” fundamental research. SBH constructs a portfolio designed to generate alpha, or risk-adjusted excess return relative to the Russell 2000 Growth Index, primarily through stock selection. SBH uses a proprietary discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model for purposes of valuing and generating price targets for individual stocks. The DCF model is utilized for two primary purposes – to understand what assumptions are implied in a stock’s current price and to generate an expected value for each stock, based on SBH’s internally generated forecasts.
SBH also utilizes an “integrated” approach to a company’s environmental, social, and corporate governance (“ESG”) practices. Specifically, SBH evaluates the materiality of ESG exposures for companies in the strategy universe, benchmarks exposures against industry peers, reviews ESG performance over time, and lastly integrates exposures into SBH’s valuation process.
WCM Small Cap Growth Strategy
WCM Investment Management, LLC (“WCM”) sub-advises a portion of the Fund. WCM constructs the WCM Small Cap Growth Strategy by investing principally in small-capitalization companies.
WCM considers small capitalization companies to be companies with market capitalizations within the range of those companies included in the Russell 2000 Growth Index at the time of purchase. Because small capitalization companies are defined by reference to an index, the range of market capitalization of companies which the Fund invests may vary with market conditions. As of December 31, 20212020, the Russell 2000 Growth Index included companies with approximate market capitalizations between $31.5743 million and $13.9615.47 billion. The size of companies in the index changes with market conditions and the composition of the index.
The WCM Small Cap Growth Strategy primarily invests in equity securities of U.S. companies but may also invest any portion of its assets in REITs, foreign securities, including American and Global Depositary Receipts (“ADRs” and “GDRs”).
WCM employs both fundamental analysis and quantitative screening in seeking to identify companies that the investment team believes will produce significant, long-term excess return.
WCM’s investment process examines four key governing components:
| ● | Corporate Performance – reviewing the operating history of the company, understanding of management’s skill set, the company’s core competency, the culture and their ability to evolve. |
| ● | Systematic Effects – evaluating the macro factors affecting the business, their position in the market and looking to gain an understanding of the key drivers of the business. |
| ● | Sustainability – looking for economic moats to protect the margins and allow the company to beat the return fade by measuring how the company can protect its margins and continue to reinvest cash flows. |
| ● | Intrinsic Value – determining the value of the company versus how the market values the company. |
JNAM also may choose to allocate the Fund’s assets to additional strategies in the future. There is no assurance that any or all of the strategies discussed in this prospectus will be used by JNAM or the Sub-Advisers.
JNAM may also manage Fund assets directly to seek to enhance returns, or to hedge and to manage the Fund’s cash and short-term instruments.
The Fund has flexibility in the relative weighting of each asset class and expects to vary the percentages of assets invested in each asset class from time to time. JNAM’s allocations to the underlying Sub-Advisers will be a function of a variety of factors including each underlying strategy’s expected returns, volatility, correlation, and contribution to the Fund’s overall risk profile. The Fund may invest in securities and other financial instruments of companies of any market capitalization. The Fund may invest in securities and other financial instruments available in and which have exposure to both U.S. and non-U.S. markets, including emerging markets, which can be U.S. dollar-denominated or non-U.S. dollar-denominated and may be currency hedged or un-hedged.
The Fund may invest in a variety of equity securities, including common stock, preferred stock, rights and warrants to purchase common stock, depositary receipts, securities convertible into common and preferred stock and non-convertible preferred stock.
The Fund may invest in other pooled investment vehicles, including other investment companies, European registered investment funds (“UCITS”), real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), private investment funds, and partnership interests, including master limited partnerships (“MLPs”). A private investment fund is a type of financial investment company that is generally exempt from federal securities regulations and laws and has either less than 100 investors or where its member investors have substantial funds invested elsewhere.
Consistent with the Fund’s objectives, the Fund may from time to time purchase derivative securities, such as forward currency contracts and currency futures and options, to, among other reasons, manage foreign currency exposure, provide liquidity, provide exposure not otherwise available, manage risk and implement investment strategies in a more efficient manner. The Fund may invest in derivative instruments that combine features of these instruments or are developed from time to time. The Fund expects to utilize contracts for difference, swap agreements and other derivative instruments to maintain a significant portion of its long and short positions. The Fund may seek to gain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements or dollar rolls). The Fund may (but is not required to) invest in derivatives, including put and call options, futures, forward contracts and swaps, in lieu of investing directly in a security, currency or instrument, for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The following descriptions of the principal risks do not provide any assurance either of the Fund’s investment in any particular type of security, or assurance of the Fund’s success in its investment selections, techniques and risk assessments. As a managed portfolio, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective for a variety of reasons including changes in the financial condition of issuers (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), fluctuations in the financial markets, declines in overall securities prices, or the Sub-Advisers' investment techniques otherwise failing to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
| ● | Mid-capitalization and small-capitalization investing risk |
| ● | Information technology sector risk |
| ● | Depositary receipts risk |
Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section, which is set forth before the “Management of the Trust” section, for a description of these risks. There may be other risks that are not listed in this Prospectus that could cause the value of your investment in the Fund to decline and that could prevent the Fund from achieving its stated investment objective. This Prospectus does not describe all of the risks of every technique, investment strategy or temporary defensive position that the Fund may use. For additional information regarding the risks of investing in the Fund, please refer to the SAI.
Additional Information About the Other Investment Strategies, Other Investments and Risks of the Fund (Other than Principal Strategies/Risks). There may be additional risks that may affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its stated investment objective. Those additional risks are:
| ● | ESG (Environmental, Social & Governance) investment strategy risk |
| ● | Event driven and special situations risk |
| ● | Investment strategy risk |
| ● | Regulatory investment limits risk |
| ● | Temporary defensive positions and large cash positions risk |
Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section, which is set forth before the “Management of the Trust” section in this Prospectus, for a description of these risks.
In addition, the performance of the Fund depends on the Sub-Advisers' abilities to effectively implement the investment strategies of the Fund.
The SAI has more information about the Fund’s authorized investments and strategies, as well as the risks and restrictions that may apply to it.
The Adviser, Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Management. The allocations for the Fund are made by JNAM. JNAM is located at 225 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. JNAM is the investment adviser to the Trust and other affiliated investment companies and provides the Trust and other affiliated investment companies with professional investment supervision and management. JNAM is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Jackson Financial Inc. (“Jackson”), a leading provider of retirement products for industry professionals and their clients. Jackson and its affiliates offer variable, fixed and fixed index annuities designed for tax-efficient growth and distribution of retirement income for retail customers, as well as products for institutional investors. Prudential plc and Athene Life Re Ltd each hold a minority economic interest in Jackson. Prudential plc has no relation to Newark, New Jersey-based Prudential Financial Inc.
The following individuals are responsible for application of the Fund's strategy, executing trades and allocation of capital to the various strategies for the Fund:
William Harding, CFA, is Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer for JNAM since July 2014. Mr. Harding was a Vice President, Head of Investment Management from October 2012 to June 2014. Mr. Harding leads the Investment Management function responsible for oversight of sub-advisor performance and risk, due diligence and manager research. Mr. Harding was previously the Head of Manager Research for Morningstar Inc.’s Investment Management division and has over 20 years of investment experience including asset allocation, manager research, portfolio management, and performance evaluation. Mr. Harding graduated from the University of Colorado, Boulder with a Bachelor of Science degree in Business. He holds an MBA from Loyola University Chicago and he is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Sean Hynes, CFA, CAIA, is Assistant Vice President, Investment Management for JNAM since April 2013. Mr. Hynes provides leadership for the performance analysis and due diligence review of external investment managers. He develops and maintains key relationships with asset managers and provides leadership and direction to Investment Management staff. Prior to joining JNAM, Mr. Hynes was an Investment Manager for Morningstar Investment Services, a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar Inc., and a research associate for Managers Investment Group. Mr. Hynes holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics from the University of Notre Dame, and an MBA from Carnegie Mellon University. He is a CFA and CAIA charterholder.
Mark Pliska, CFA, is an Assistant Vice President for JNAM. Mr. Pliska is responsible for manager research, portfolio construction, and asset allocation of Funds. Prior to joining JNAM in 2011, Mr. Pliska worked as an Investment Analyst for Plan Sponsor Advisors from 2008 to 2011, where he was responsible for the selection and monitoring of investment managers, client reporting, and asset allocation for defined contribution and defined benefit plans, and prior to that, Mr. Pliska was a Research Analyst for DWM Financial Group from 2006 to 2008. Mr. Pliska is a National Merit Scholar and holds a B.A. in Economics from the University of Kansas.
The Sub-Advisers to the JNL Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund are:
BAMCO, Inc. (“BAMCO”) is located at 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10153.
Laird Bieger and Randolph Gwirtzman are co-managers of the Baron Custom Discovery Strategy. In this role, they are primarily responsible for stock selection, buy and sell decisions, and the day-to-day management of the strategy.
Laird Bieger is a Vice President and Portfolio Manager at BAMCO. Mr. Beiger joined BAMCO in 2000 as a research analyst and become a portfolio manager in 2013. Mr. Bieger has 24 years of research experience. From 1999 to 2000, Mr. Bieger worked at Water Street Capital as a research analyst. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Bieger worked at Ford Motor Company in various roles. Mr. Bieger graduated from Vanderbilt University with a B.A. in Economics in 1992 and from Columbia Business School with an MBA in 1999.
Randolph Gwirtzman, CFA, is a Vice President and Portfolio Manager at BAMCO. Mr. Gwirtzman joined BAMCO in 2002 as a research analyst and become a portfolio manager in 2013. Mr. Gwirtzman has 24 years of research experience. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Gwirtzman worked at ING Furman Selz, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, and Tyndall Partners as a research analyst. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Gwirtzman worked at Salomon Green & Ostrow as a bankruptcy attorney. Mr. Gwirtzman graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a B.A. in Economics in 1989, cum laude from the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law with a J.D. in 1992, and from Columbia Business School with an MBA in 1999.
Granahan Investment Management, Inc. (“GIM”) is located at 404 Wyman St., Suite 460, Waltham MA 02451.
Andrew L. Beja, CFA, is a Senior Vice President and Managing Director of GIM. Mr. Beja is the Portfolio Manager of the GIM Small Cap Focused Growth strategy, and he also manages a portion of the multi-managed portfolios. Mr. Beja joined GIM at the end of 2011 as a Portfolio Manager. Mr. Beja has 30 years industry experience, primarily in the small and SMID cap sector of the market. He manages the GIM Small Cap Focused Growth product, as well as a portion of the small cap and SMID-cap portfolios. Mr. Beja’s research coverage includes Internet, Software and Business Services, as well as Consumer. From 2000 to 2011, Mr. Beja was with Lee Munder Capital Group in Boston, a firm he co-founded and where he managed several small and SMID cap growth equity products. In 2007, he started the Focused Growth product that he continues to manage at GIM. Prior to Lee Munder, Mr. Beja was a portfolio manager with Standish, Ayer & Wood. Before moving to the buy-side, Mr. Beja was an equities analyst for Advest. Mr. Beja received his BA from Miami University. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the Boston Security Analysts Society.
David Rose, CFA, is a Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer, and a Managing Director of GIM. Mr. Rose is the portfolio manager for GIM’s Small Cap Select, SMID-Select and MidCap Select strategies, as well as overseeing a portion of the multi-managed Small Cap and SMID-Cap portfolios. Mr. Rose joined GIM in 2015 and has over 20 years industry experience, including as a portfolio manager for several highly ranked equity funds. Prior to joining GIM, most recently Mr. Rose was a partner with Furey Research Partners in Boston, where he conducted small cap equity research for use by the firm’s investment manager clients. Prior to his work at Furey Research, Mr. Rose spent much of his career as a portfolio manager with American Century Investments in Kansas City, MO, before moving to Pyramis Global Advisors in Smithfield, RI to manage a new mid-cap fund. Mr. Rose received his MS in Finance from the University of Wisconsin at Madison, and his BS in Business Administration from Washington University in St. Louis, MO. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Institute.
Jeffrey A. Harrison, CFA, is a Senior Vice President and Managing Director of GIM. Mr. Harrison is a portfolio manager/analyst for the multi-managed Small Cap and SMID-Cap portfolios. Mr. Harrison came to GIM in 2015 with 18 years industry experience specializing in small cap equities, with the last 11 years as a portfolio manager. Mr. Harrison has spent much of his career as portfolio manager on a diversified small cap growth equity fund with Wells Capital Management and its predecessor companies in Richmond, VA. Mr. Harrison has extensive fundamental research experience across industries with specific expertise in the healthcare and financial services sectors. Mr. Harrison received his MBA in Finance from the College of William & Mary, and his BA from Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Institute.
Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC (“KAR”) is located at 2000 Avenue of the Stars, Ste. 1110, Los Angeles, CA 900671800 Avenue of the Stars 2nd Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067. KAR acts as sub-adviser to mutual funds and as investment adviser to institutions and individuals.
Todd Beiley, CFA, is a portfolio manager and senior research analyst at KAR with primary research responsibilities for the small- and mid-capitalization financials and producer durables sectors. Before joining KAR in 2002, he worked as an associate analyst in equity research at Prudential Securities and before that was an equity research associate at RNC Capital Management. Mr. Beiley earned a B.S. in Finance from Northern Arizona University and an M.B.A. from the University of Southern California. He is a CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) charterholder and has been working in the investment industry since 1999.
Jon Christensen, CFA, is a portfolio manager and senior research analyst at KAR with primary research responsibilities for the small- and mid-capitalization health care sector. Before joining KAR in 2001, Mr. Christensen was a portfolio manager and senior research analyst for Doheny Asset Management. Mr. Christensen earned a B.S. in mathematics/applied science from the University of California, Los Angeles, and an M.B.A. from the California State University, Long Beach. He is a CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) charterholder. He began working in the investment industry in 1995.
Julie Biel, CFA, is a portfolio manager and senior research analyst at KAR with primary research responsibilities for the small- and mid-capitalization technology sector. Before joining KAR in 2013, Ms. Biel worked as an equity research associate at Imperial Capital and before that an equity research associate at Merrill Lynch. Ms. Biel earned a B.A. in economics and psychology from New York University, and an M.B.A from the University of California, Los Angeles. She is a CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) charterholder and has been working in the investment industry since 2008.
Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC (“SBH”) is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC and is located at 540 West Madison Street, Suite 1900, Chicago, IL 60661.
Brian C. Fitzsimons, CFA, is the Director of Small Cap Growth Strategies at SBH. Mr. Fitzsimons is also responsible for research within the energy, materials, industrials, utilities, and financial services sectors. Mr. Fitzsimons joined the firm in May 2018 as part of SBH’s acquisition of Denver Investments. During his 13-year tenure with Denver Investments, Mr. Fitzsimons served as the director of small-cap growth research and a portfolio manager and analyst on the small-cap growth team. Prior to joining Denver Investments, Mr. Fitzsimons was with Newmont Capital Ltd. as a finance manager. He also worked as an equity analyst at A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. and Berger Financial Group. Additionally, Mr. Fitzsimons worked with a professional athletic league as the director of finance and as the controller. Mr. Fitzsimons earned his B.S. from Metropolitan State University of Denver and an MBA from the University of Denver. He has earned the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation and is a member of CFA Institute and CFA Society Colorado. Mr. Fitzsimons has been in the investment industry since 2000.
Mitch S. Begun, CFA, is a Senior Portfolio Manager at SBH. Mr. Begun is also responsible for research within the technology, telecommunication services, and consumer discretionary sectors. Mr. Begun joined the firm in May 2018 as part of SBH’s acquisition of Denver Investments. During his 15-year tenure with Denver Investments, he served as a portfolio manager and analyst on the small-cap growth team. Prior to joining Denver Investments, Mr. Begun worked as an equity research associate at Raymond James & Associates. Mr. Begun earned his BSBA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He has earned the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation and is a member of CFA Institute and CFA Society Colorado. Mr. Begun has been in the investment industry since 2000.
Mark S. Truelsen, CFA, is a Senior Equity Analyst at SBH. Mr. Truelsen is responsible for research within the consumer staples and health care sectors. Mr. Truelsen joined the firm in May 2018 as part of SBH’s acquisition of Denver Investments. During his 16-year tenure with Denver Investments, he began as a marketing specialist for the firm before joining the small-cap growth team as an analyst in 2004. Prior to joining Denver Investments, Mr. Truelsen was a junior research analyst with RJ Falkner & Co. He also worked as a marketing assistant at Skyline Asset Management and as an investment representative at Scudder Kemper Investments. Mr. Truelsen earned his B.A. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He has earned the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation and is a member of CFA Institute and CFA Society Colorado. Mr. Truelsen has been in the investment industry since 1998.
Victory Capital Management Inc. (“Victory Capital”) is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC and is located at 15935 La Cantera Parkway, San Antonio, Texas 78256. Victory Capital is a diversified global asset manager comprised of multiple investment teams, referred to as investment franchises, each of which utilizes an independent approach to investing. RS Investments is the investment franchise responsible for management of Victory Capital’s portion of the Fund. The portfolio managers listed below are members of Victory Capital’s RS Investments investment franchise.
D. Scott Tracy is the Chief Investment Officer of the RS Growth Team, which became a part of Victory Capital in 2016. Mr. Tracy has co-managed the Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy (formerly, the RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy) of the Fund since September 2015. His focus is on the financial, energy, and materials and processing sectors of the portfolio. Prior to joining RS Investments in 2001, he spent three years at Shoreline Investment Management, the in-house asset management arm of Hewlett-Packard, where his research focus included technology and industrial companies. He has also served as an equity analyst at Montgomery Securities. Mr. Tracy holds a BA in history from Trinity College and an MBA from the University of California at Berkeley. Mr. Tracy is a CFA charterholder.
Stephen J. Bishop has been a co-portfolio manager of the Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy (formerly, the RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy) of the Fund since September 2015. Since 2007, Mr. Bishop has been a co-portfolio manager on the RS Growth Team, which became a part of Victory Capital in 2016. He joined RS Investments in 1996 as a research analyst primarily covering the technology sector, which remains his area of focus today. Prior to joining RS Investments, he worked as an analyst in the corporate finance department of DeanWitter Reynolds, Inc., for two years. He has more than 20 years of investment experience. Mr. Bishop holds a BA in economics from the University of Notre Dame and an MBA from Harvard Business School.
Melissa Chadwick-Dunn has been a co-portfolio manager of the Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy (formerly, the RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy) of the Fund since September 2015. Since 2007, Ms. Chadwick-Dunn has been a co-portfolio manager on the RS Growth Team, which became a part of Victory Capital in 2016. Her primary focus is on the healthcare sector of the portfolio. Before joining RS Investments in 2001, she was an equity analyst at Putnam Investments for two years, covering international small-cap stocks. Prior to that, she spent four years in investment banking, working on corporate finance and mergers-and-acquisition transactions for Lehman Brothers and McDaniels S.A. Ms. Chadwick-Dunn holds a BA in economics, an MA in international relations from the University of Chicago and an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
Christopher W. Clark has been a co-portfolio manager of the Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy (formerly, the RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy) of the Fund since September 2015. Since 2014, Mr. Clark has been a co-portfolio manager on the RS Growth Team, which became a part of Victory Capital in 2016. Mr. Clark joined the RS Growth Team as an analyst in 2007; his focus is on the healthcare sector of the portfolio. Before joining RS Investments in 2007, he was a research associate at TIAA-CREF for three years, where he focused on global portfolio management and the healthcare sector. Prior to that, he was a research assistant at Dresdner RCM Global Investors for three years. Mr. Clark holds a BA in economics from the University of Virginia. Mr. Clark is a CFA charterholder.
Paul Leung has been a co-portfolio manager of the Victory RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy (formerly, the RS Investments Custom Growth Strategy) of the Fund since May 2018. Since 2012, Mr. Leung has been an analyst with the RS Growth Team, which became a part of Victory Capital in 2016. His focus is on the technology and utilities sectors of the portfolio. Prior to joining RS Investments, he worked as a senior investment analyst at Ashfield Capital Partners where he focused on the technology sector. Previously, he held research and financial analyst positions at Sterling Johnston Capital Management, from 2002 to 2010, and Citigroup, from 1999 to 2001. Mr. Leung holds a BS in applied economics and business management from Cornell University. Mr. Leung is a CFA charterholder.
WCM Investment Management, LLC (“WCM”), is located at 281 Brooks Street, Laguna Beach, California 92651. WCM is an independent, money management firm, founded in 1976. WCM provides investment management and sub-advisory services to public as well as various institutional and sub-advised accounts.
The portfolio managers responsible for management of the WCM Small Cap Growth Strategy of the Fund are John Rackers and Chad E. Hoffman.
Mr. Rackers joined WCM in 2018; as a member of the Investment Strategy Group for WCM’s domestic US growth strategies, his primary responsibilities are portfolio management and equity research. Mr. Rackers has 30 27 years of industry experience, most recently serving as lead portfolio manager for the Small-Cap Growth and SMID-Cap Growth strategies at Kennedy Capital Management and, earlier, at Missouri Valley Partners. Earlier still, he was a founding partner at Pearl Street Capital, where he managed a sector-focused long/short fund. Mr. Rackers received his M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Notre Dame (Indiana), and his B.S. in Finance from the University of Missouri.
Mr. Hoffman joined WCM in 2018; as a member of the Investment Strategy Group for WCM’s domestic US growth strategies, his primary responsibilities are portfolio management and equity research. Mr. Hoffman has 23 20 years of industry experience, most recently serving as Assistant Portfolio Manager for the Small-Cap Growth and SMID-Cap Growth strategies at Kennedy Capital Management and, earlier, at Missouri Valley Partners. He graduated Summa Cum Laude from Saint Louis University (Missouri) with a B.S. in Finance.
The SAI provides additional information about a portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of securities in the Fund(s).
A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees’ basis for approving each sub-advisory agreement is available in the Fund’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 20212020.