Taylor Devices (TAYD) 10-Q2024 Q2 Quarterly report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 (Mark One)

 For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2023

OR

 For the transition period from                     to                     

 Commission File Number 0-3498

TAYLOR DEVICES INC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

716-694-0800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

NOT APPLICABLE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒

As of January 10, 2024, there were outstanding, assuming completion of the repurchase of 459,015 shares by the Company, 3,062,574 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.025 per share.

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TAYLOR DEVICES, INC.

Index to Form 10-Q

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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TAYLOR DEVICES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1.The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023, the results of operations for the three and six months ended November 30, 2023 and 2022, and cash flows for the six months ended November 30, 2023 and 2022. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended May 31, 2023.  

2.The Company has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements were issued. 

3.There is no provision nor shall there be any provisions for profit sharing, dividends, or any other benefits of any nature at any time for this fiscal year. 

4.For the six-month periods ended November 30, 2023 and 2022, the net income was divided by 3,521,099 and 3,500,172 respectively, which is net of the Treasury shares, to calculate the net income per share.  For the three-month periods ended November 30, 2023 and 2022, net income was divided by 3,521,428 and 3,499,598 respectively, which is net of the Treasury shares, to calculate the net income per share. 

5.The results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended November 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 

6.Recently issued Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) guidance has either been implemented or is not significant to the Company. 

7.Short-term Investments: 

At times, the Company invests excess funds in liquid interest earning instruments. Short-term investments at November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023 include “available for sale” money market funds, US treasury securities and corporate bonds stated at fair value, which approximates cost. The short-term investments (24) mature on various dates during the period December 2023 to December 2026. Unrealized holding gains and losses would be presented as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are determined using the specific identification method.

The short-term investments are valued using pricing models maximizing the use of observable inputs for similar securities. This includes basing value on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings.

8.Inventory: 

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9.Revenue Recognition: 

Revenue is recognized (generally at fixed prices) when, or as, the Company transfers control of promised products or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring those products or services.

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts which are, therefore, not distinct. Promised goods or services that are immaterial in the context of the contract are not separately assessed as performance obligations.

For contracts with customers in which the Company satisfies a promise to the customer to provide a product that has no alternative use to the Company and the Company has enforceable rights to payment for progress completed to date inclusive of profit, the Company satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time (generally less than one year) using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations. Incurred costs represent work performed, which corresponds with, and thereby best depicts, the transfer of control to the customer. Contract costs include labor, material and overhead. Adjustments to cost estimates are made periodically, and losses expected to be incurred on contracts in progress are charged to operations in the period such losses are determined. Other sales to customers are recognized upon shipment to the customer based on contract prices and terms. In the six months ended November 30, 2023, 57% of revenue was recorded for contracts in which revenue was recognized over time while 43% was recognized at a point in time. In the six months ended November 30, 2022, 61% of revenue was recorded for contracts in which revenue was recognized over time while 39% was recognized at a point in time.

Progress payments are typically negotiated for longer term projects. Payments are otherwise due once performance obligations are complete (generally at shipment and transfer of title). For financial statement presentation purposes, the Company nets progress billings against the total costs incurred and estimated earnings recognized on uncompleted contracts. The asset, “costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings,” represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability, “billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings,” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized.

If applicable, the Company recognizes an asset for the incremental, material costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year and the costs are expected to be recovered. As of November 30, 2023 and May 31, 2023, the Company does not have material incremental costs on any open contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year, and therefore such costs are expensed as incurred. These incremental costs include, but are not limited to, sales commissions incurred to obtain a contract with a customer.

10.The November 30, 2022 statements of income have been reclassified to conform with the presentation adopted for November 30, 2023. 

11.Accrued Expenses:  

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statement

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements. Information in this Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and elsewhere in this 10-Q and its Exhibits that does not consist of historical facts, are "forward-looking statements." Statements accompanied or qualified by, or containing, words such as "may," "will," "should," "believes," "expects," "intends," "plans," "projects," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "outlook," "forecast," "anticipates," "presume," and "assume" constitute forward-looking statements and, as such, are not a guarantee of future performance. The statements involve factors, risks and uncertainties, the impact or occurrence of which can cause actual results to differ materially from the expected results described in such statements. Risks and uncertainties can include, among others, reductions in capital budgets by our customers and potential customers; changing product demand and industry capacity; increased competition and pricing pressures; advances in technology that can reduce the demand for the Company's products; the kind, frequency and intensity of natural disasters that affect demand for the Company’s products; and other factors, many or all of which are beyond the Company's control. Consequently, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as predictive of future results. The Company disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to the forward-looking statements herein to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto, or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

Results of Operations

A summary of the period-to-period changes in the principal items included in the condensed consolidated statements of income is shown below:

Sales under certain fixed-price contracts, in which the product has no alternative use to the Company and the Company has enforceable rights to payment for progress completed to date, inclusive of profit, are accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting whereby revenues are recognized based on estimates of completion prepared on a ratio of cost to total estimated cost basis. Costs include all material and direct and indirect charges related to specific contracts.

Adjustments to cost estimates are made periodically and any losses expected to be incurred on contracts in progress are charged to operations in the period such losses are determined. However, any profits expected on contracts in progress are recognized over the life of the contract.

For financial statement presentation purposes, the Company nets progress billings against the total costs incurred and estimated earnings recognized on uncompleted contracts. The asset, "costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings," represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability, "billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings," represents billings in excess of revenues recognized.

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For the six months ended November 30, 2023 (All figures discussed are for the six months ended November 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended November 30, 2022).

The Company's consolidated results of operations showed a 3% increase in net revenues and an increase in net income of 49%. Revenues recorded in the current period for long-term projects (“Project(s)”) were 1% less than the level recorded in the prior year. The Company had 29 Projects in process during the current period as compared to 35 during the same period last year. Revenues recorded in the current period for other-than long-term projects (non-projects) were 14% more than the level recorded in the prior year. Total sales within the U.S. increased 13% from the same period last year. Total sales to Asia decreased 37% from the same period of the prior year. Sales increases were recorded over the same period last year to customers in aerospace / defense (77%) with decreases to customers involved in construction of buildings and bridges (-36%) and to industrial customers (-30%). The increase in aerospace / defense sales is due, in part, to a combination of providing production hardware on several legacy programs and new development programs.

The gross profit as a percentage of net revenue of 45% in the current period is five percentage points greater than the same period of the prior year (40%). Management continues to work with suppliers to obtain more visibility of conditions affecting their respective markets. These actions combined with benefits from the Company’s continuous improvement initiatives and increased volume have helped to improve the gross margin as a percentage of revenue over the prior year.

Sales of the Company’s products are made to three general groups of customers: industrial, structural and aerospace / defense. A breakdown of sales to the three general groups of customers is as follows:

At November 30, 2022, the Company had 139 open sales orders in our backlog with a total sales value of $18.1 million. At November 30, 2023, the Company has 141 open sales orders in our backlog, and the total sales value is $35.5 million. The Company expects to recognize revenue for the majority of the backlog during the 2024 and 2025 fiscal years.

The Company's backlog, revenues, gross profits, and net income fluctuate from period to period. The changes in the current period, compared to the prior period, are not necessarily representative of future results.

Net revenue by geographic region, as a percentage of total net revenue for the six-month periods ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, is as follows:

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Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs declined 69% from the prior year due to the completion of the Taylor Damped Moment Frame project.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 18% from the prior year. This increase is primarily due to increased employee compensation costs including incentive compensation.

The above factors resulted in an operating income of $3,973,000 for the six months ended November 30, 2023, 35% more than the $2,935,000 in the same period of the prior year.

Sales under certain fixed-price contracts, in which the product has no alternative use to the Company and the Company has enforceable rights to payment for progress completed to date, inclusive of profit, are accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting whereby revenues are recognized based on estimates of completion prepared on a ratio of cost to total estimated cost basis.  Costs include all material and direct and indirect charges related to specific contracts.

Adjustments to cost estimates are made periodically and any losses expected to be incurred on contracts in progress are charged to operations in the period such losses are determined.  However, any profits expected on contracts in progress are recognized over the life of the contract.

For financial statement presentation purposes, the Company nets progress billings against the total costs incurred and estimated earnings recognized on uncompleted contracts.  The asset, "costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings," represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed.  The liability, "billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings," represents billings in excess of revenues recognized.

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For the three months ended November 30, 2023 (All figures discussed are for the three months ended November 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended November 30, 2022).

The Company's consolidated results of operations showed a 1% decrease in net revenues and $0.4 million increase in net income.  Revenues recorded in the current period for Projects were 5% less than the level recorded in the prior year.  The Company had 16 Projects in process during the current period as compared to 28 during the same period last year.  Revenues recorded in the current period for other-than long-term construction projects (non-projects) were 4% more than the level recorded in the prior year. Total sales within the U.S. increased 17% from the same period last year.  Total sales to Asia decreased 75% from the same period of the prior year.  Sales increases were recorded over the same period last year to customers in aerospace / defense (79%) with decreases to customers involved in construction of buildings and bridges (-41%) and to industrial customers (-40%).  The circumstances affecting the fluctuations in revenue levels are as identified in the year-to-date comparisons, above.

The gross profit as a percentage of net revenue of 47% in the current period is five percentage points higher than the same period of the prior year (42%).  The Company has been able to increase sales prices to recover more of the increased costs for materials and labor that were incurred over the past year.  Management continues to work with suppliers to obtain more visibility of conditions affecting their respective markets. These actions combined with benefits from the Company’s continuous improvement initiatives and increased volume have helped to improve the gross margin as a percentage of revenue over the prior year.

Sales of the Company’s products are made to three general groups of customers: industrial, structural and aerospace / defense.  A breakdown of sales to the three general groups of customers is as follows:

Net revenue by geographic region, as a percentage of total net revenue for the three-month periods ended November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022, is as follows:

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs declined 73% from the prior year due to the completion of the Taylor Damped Moment Frame project.

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 16% from the prior year.  This increase is primarily due to increased employee compensation costs including incentive compensation.

The above factors resulted in an operating income of $2,054,000 for the three months ended November 30, 2023, better than the $1,756,000 in the same period of the prior year.

Stock Options

The Company has a stock option plan which provides for the granting of nonqualified or incentive stock options to officers, key employees and non-employee directors. Options granted under the plan are exercisable over a ten-year term. Options not exercised at the end of the term expire.

The Company expenses stock options using the fair value recognition provisions of the FASB ASC.  The Company recognized $301,000 and $128,000 of compensation cost for the six-month periods ended November 30, 2023 and 2022.

The fair value of each stock option grant has been determined using the Black-Scholes model.  The model considers assumptions related to exercise price, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, and the weighted average expected term of the stock option grants.  Expected volatility assumptions used in the model were based on volatility of the Company's stock price for the thirty-month period ending on the date of grant.  The risk-free interest rate is derived from the U.S. treasury yield.  The Company used a weighted average expected term.  

The following assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair market value of the Company's stock option grants:

The ultimate value of the options will depend on the future price of the Company's common stock, which cannot be forecast with reasonable accuracy.  

A summary of changes in the stock options outstanding during the six-month period ended November 30, 2023 is presented below:

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Capital Resources and Long-Term Debt

The Company's primary liquidity is dependent upon its working capital needs. These are primarily short-term investments, inventory, accounts receivable, costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, accounts payable, accrued expenses and billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings. The Company's primary source of liquidity has been operations.

Capital expenditures for the six months ended November 30, 2023 were $545,000 compared to $1,391,000 in the same period of the prior year. As of November 30, 2023, the Company has commitments for capital expenditures totaling $225,000 during the next twelve months. The Board of Directors is evaluating additional capital expenditures to expand capacity.

The Company believes it is carrying adequate insurance coverage on its facilities and their contents.

Inventory and Maintenance Inventory

NOTE: Inventory turnover is annualized for the six-month period ended November 30, 2023.

Inventory, at $6,857,000 as of November 30, 2023, is $916,000 more than the prior year-end level of $5,941,000. Approximately 84% of the current inventory is work in process, 4% is finished goods, and 12% is raw materials.

Maintenance and other inventory represent stock that is estimated to have a product life cycle in excess of twelve months. This stock represents certain items the Company is required to maintain for service of products sold and items that are generally subject to spontaneous ordering. This inventory is particularly sensitive to technological obsolescence in the near term due to its use in industries characterized by the continuous introduction of new product lines, rapid technological advances and product obsolescence. Management of the Company has recorded an allowance for potential inventory obsolescence. The provision for potential inventory obsolescence was $144,000 and zero for the six-month periods ended November 30, 2023 and 2022.

Accounts Receivable, Costs and Estimated Earnings in Excess of Billings (“CIEB"), and Billings in Excess of Costs and Estimated Earnings ("BIEC")

The Company combines the totals of accounts receivable, the current asset, CIEB, and the current liability, BIEC, to determine how much cash the Company will eventually realize from revenue recorded to date. As the accounts receivable figure rises in relation to the other two figures, the Company can anticipate increased cash receipts within the ensuing 30-60 days.

Accounts receivable of $4,072,000 as of November 30, 2023 includes $29,000 of an allowance for doubtful accounts (“Allowance”). The accounts receivable balance as of May 31, 2023 of $5,554,000 included an Allowance of $29,000. The number of an average day's sales outstanding in accounts receivable (“DSO”) decreased from 47 days at May 31, 2023 to 35 at November 30, 2023. The DSO is a function of 1.) the level of sales for an average day (for example, total sales for the past three months divided by 90 days) and 2.) the level of accounts receivable at the balance sheet date. The Company expects to collect the net accounts receivable balance during the next twelve months.

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As noted above, CIEB represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. Whenever possible, the Company negotiates a provision in sales contracts to allow the Company to bill, and collect from the customer, payments in advance of shipments. Unfortunately, such provisions are often not possible. The $1,723,000 balance in this account at November 30, 2023 is 58% less than the prior year-end balance. This decrease is the result of normal flow of the Projects through production with billings to the customers as permitted in the related contracts. The Company expects to bill the entire amount during the next twelve months. 61% of the CIEB balance as of the end of the last fiscal quarter, August 31, 2023, was billed to those customers in the current fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2023. The remainder will be billed as the Projects progress, in accordance with the terms specified in the various contracts.

The balances in this account are comprised of the following components:

As noted above, BIEC represents billings to customers in excess of revenues recognized. The $3,006,000 balance in this account at November 30, 2023 is up 51% from the $1,992,000 balance at the end of the prior year. The balance in this account fluctuates in the same manner and for the same reasons as the CIEB, discussed above. Final delivery of product under these contracts is expected to occur during the next twelve months.

The balances in this account are comprised of the following components:

Summary of factors affecting the balances in CIEB and BIEC:

The Company's backlog of sales orders at November 30, 2023 is $35.5 million, up from $32.5 million at the end of the prior year. $21.2 million of the current backlog is on Projects already in progress.

Other Balance Sheet Items

Accounts payable, at $1,168,000 as of November 30, 2023, is 32% less than the prior year-end. Accrued expenses decreased 26% from the prior year-end, to $3,033,000. The Company expects the current accrued amounts to be paid or applied during the next twelve months.

Management believes the Company's cash flows from operations are sufficient to fund ongoing operations and capital improvements for the next twelve months.

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Subsequent Event

On January 4, 2024, the Company entered into a Redemption Agreement to purchase 459,015 shares of the capital stock of the Company, representing approximately 13% of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company from the Ira Sochet Trust and the Ira Sochet Roth IRA, non-affiliates of the Company.  The agreed purchase price was $19.92 per share, (87.6%) of the average price at which shares of the Company's stock trade on the Closing Date on January 8, 2024.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information called for by this item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.  

The Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of November 30, 2023 and have concluded that as of the evaluation date, the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.  

There have been no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's control over financial reporting.

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Part II - Other Information

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Taylor Devices, Inc.

Results of Review of Interim Financial Information

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Taylor Devices, Inc. and Subsidiary (the Company) as of November 30, 2023, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended November 30, 2023 and 2022, and cash flows for the six months ended November 30, 2023 and 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the interim financial information). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of May 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated August 15, 2023, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2023, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Lumsden & McCormick, LLP

Buffalo, New York

January 10, 2024

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TAYLOR DEVICES, INC.

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

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