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some with overly EV bearish a lithium their decline OEMs U.S. perhaps storage. from optimistic energy around notably in markets, were especially the sentiment the negative who Given well price as ended year with headlines earlier forecasts, and as
market were China However, sales in taking XXXX XX X strong XX% roughly global the million approaching a year, year. it's was to demand underlying of actually monthly all-time units step for month-over-month. back, December, hit on recognize end an XX% penetration. XX% up that XX% EV units was last up around million a which very and important high year-over-year
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project We from response and operators alike. seeing both a are existing developers
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come have seen challenge for appetite the lenders, on financing rely expansion projects prices, investments. Additionally, have especially more discipline to the multiyear assets is applied development the at preproduction lower these return sources, reducing volatility hurdles heightened many single-asset we being companies on. towards price from
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up annual NEF global battery reach hours, XXXX. XX% versus projects to Bloomberg demand X.XX terawatt
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for demand time total It's with demand not for lithium over occur will also growth that chemicals growth The even for that continuing if, and now, mean predictable. growth important not which fundamentally to terms chemicals year-over-year percentage in saying we've a long-term volume of to been not do lithium reduced necessarily meaningfully. necessarily reduced rates, increase linear undoubtedly electrification has is emphasize trajectory as while of tons changed,
volatility be as aggressive of of of to predominant energy the periods supply there production and the China source demand location bulk continues the long the to and storage, be destocking. of followed by As will chain
X. growing volume a be Slide will result of to Lithium sales Arcadium years in multiple of XXXX Turning significantly expansionary as its investments.
lithium Salar combined XX% carbonate to We on metric at by the LCE customers XX,XXX XXXX tons in result is midpoint a both existing expansions of at at roughly an respect to which at Argentina. basis. the this to our are delivered the of is the With increase carbonate, Muerto, Fenix, ramp-up hydroxide and and our lithium in Hombre of operation expecting del Olaroz,
production ramp-up underway. XA and the the At Fenix, expansion process metric XX,XXX is is ton well complete, Phase
up of operating tons we the X,XXX run of XB capacity production rate This Fenix. status metric ton XX,XXX year nameplate volumes. this per have shortly. will XX,XXX the to to expansion the of expect and to from tons metric of expansion total means We achieve I address in at XXXX year finish additional Phase will metric
For X late in expansion, of ton in the where ramping XXXX. process Olaroz, up we Stage was metric are XX,XXX completed a construction
a process, this take DLE-based As production. than ramp-up conventional longer PON-based will Fenix's
XX% We rate expect X from Argentina's carbonate carbonate the completion production tons. total and XX,XXX or multiple end at of of expect reach Arcadium up which from metric XX,XXX hydroxide stated benefit capacity to production to tons Stage over also run capacity produce to will by is of XXXX. from This feedstock. will bring of to all lines, rose the metric
U.S. Bessemer X,XXX metric Carolina, total expansion in City, metric expect capacity volumes to our We operations deliver to North a XXXX from our U.S.-based ton hydroxide bringing XX,XXX tons. at commercial in
completed of in we ton at through capacity new at will end a total the brings XX,XXX and our China XXXX. in which metric Zhejiang tons. Additionally, in qualification up unit location XX,XXX hydroxide in province This metric to of go the China, XXXX, a ramp
are at low spodumene plan result Mt. light optimization Australia, reduced price mining This XXXX. be Western versus calendar cost part lower production our operations to environment of production and to XXXX year in a in a spodumene. current expecting Turning is Cattlin pursuing efforts in of the as of we
year to now discuss back will to XXXX turn I outlook. our call the Gilberto full