Property, Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets | Property, Plant and Equipment, Net Property, plant and equipment includes expenditures for the construction of new venues, major renovations to existing buildings or buildings that are being added to our venue network, the development of new ticketing tools and technology enhancements along with the renewal and improvement of existing venues and technology systems, web development and administrative offices. Property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following: June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (in thousands) Land, buildings and improvements $ 2,161,329 $ 2,043,595 Computer equipment and capitalized software 913,253 888,065 Furniture and other equipment 664,678 646,966 Construction in progress 373,500 317,028 Property, plant and equipment, gross 4,112,760 3,895,654 Less: accumulated depreciation 1,877,234 1,794,191 Property, plant and equipment, net $ 2,235,526 $ 2,101,463 Definite-lived Intangible Assets The following table presents the changes in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2024: Revenue- Client / Venue management Trademarks Technology and Other (1) Total (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2023: Gross carrying amount $ 925,257 $ 583,436 $ 226,788 $ 183,493 $ 20,220 $ 1,939,194 Accumulated amortization (336,625) (251,649) (79,218) (104,036) (6,045) (777,573) Net 588,632 331,787 147,570 79,457 14,175 1,161,621 Gross carrying amount: Acquisitions and additions—current year 68,024 27,318 1,256 — 264 96,862 Acquisitions and additions—prior year 826 4,066 3 (2) — 4,893 Foreign exchange (41,116) (14,820) (2,936) (6,126) (104) (65,102) Other (2) (4,959) (10,132) (11,973) (383) (147) (27,594) Net change 22,775 6,432 (13,650) (6,511) 13 9,059 Accumulated amortization: Amortization (55,242) (41,580) (13,775) (9,282) (3,860) (123,739) Foreign exchange 11,990 5,273 941 2,101 7 20,312 Other (2) 4,694 10,132 11,973 324 290 27,413 Net change (38,558) (26,175) (861) (6,857) (3,563) (76,014) Balance as of June 30, 2024: Gross carrying amount 948,032 589,868 213,138 176,982 20,233 1,948,253 Accumulated amortization (375,183) (277,824) (80,079) (110,893) (9,608) (853,587) Net $ 572,849 $ 312,044 $ 133,059 $ 66,089 $ 10,625 $ 1,094,666 (1) Other primarily includes intangible assets for non-compete agreements. (2) Other primarily includes netdowns of fully amortized or impaired assets. Included in the current year acquisitions amounts above are definite-lived intangible assets primarily associated with the acquisitions of a festival promotion business and an artist management business both located in the United States. The 2024 acquisitions and additions to definite-lived intangible assets had weighted-average lives as follows: Weighted- Revenue-generating contracts 9 Client/vendor relationships 5 Venue management 3 Technology 3 All categories 8 Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $61.7 million and $55.2 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $123.7 million and $112.7 million, respectively. As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future and the valuations of intangible assets for recent acquisitions are completed, amortization expense may vary. Goodwill The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of our reportable segments for the six months ended June 30, 2024: Concerts Ticketing Sponsorship Total (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2023: Goodwill $ 1,439,579 $ 1,012,530 $ 674,720 $ 3,126,829 Accumulated impairment losses (435,363) — — (435,363) Net 1,004,216 1,012,530 674,720 2,691,466 Acquisitions—current year 18,732 — — 18,732 Acquisitions—prior year 4,201 — — 4,201 Foreign exchange (11,556) (20,445) (18,249) (50,250) Balance as of June 30, 2024: Goodwill 1,450,956 992,085 656,471 3,099,512 Accumulated impairment losses (435,363) — — (435,363) Net $ 1,015,593 $ 992,085 $ 656,471 $ 2,664,149 We are in various stages of finalizing our acquisition accounting for recent acquisitions, which may include the use of external valuation consultants, and the completion of this accounting could result in a change to the associated purchase price allocations, including goodwill and our allocation between segments. Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had investments in nonconsolidated affiliates of $548.4 million and $447.5 million, respectively, included in other long-term assets on our consolidated balance sheets. |