1.38. “Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.5 (Dispute Resolution).
1.39. “Dollars” or “$” means United States Dollars.
1.40. “Drug Approval Application” means a New Drug Application (an “NDA”) as defined in the FFDCA and the regulations promulgated thereunder (including all additions, supplements, extensions and modifications thereto), or any corresponding application in other jurisdictions in the Territory, including, with respect to the European Union, a Marketing Authorization Application (an “MAA”) filed with the EMA pursuant to the centralized approval procedure or with the applicable Regulatory Authority of a country in Europe with respect to the mutual recognition or any other national approval procedure.
1.41. “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
1.42. “EMA” means the European Medicines Agency and any successor agency thereto.
1.43. “Europe” means the countries comprising the European Economic Area as it may be constituted from time to time, which as of the Effective Date consists of the member countries of the European Union, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
1.44. “European Union” means the economic, scientific and political organization of member states as it may be constituted from time to time, which as of the Effective Date consists of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden.
1.45. “Executive Officer” means a senior executive of a Party having corporate authority to make decisions regarding this Agreement.
1.46. “Exploit” means, with respect to a product, to use, have used, Develop, have Developed, Manufacture, have Manufactured, Commercialize, have Commercialized or otherwise exploit such product and “Exploitation” means the act of Exploiting a product.
1.47. “FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration and any successor agency thereto.
1.48. “FFDCA” means the United States Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended from time to time.
1.49. “Field” means all human therapeutic, prophylactic, diagnostic and treatment uses.
1.50. “First Commercial Sale” means, on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and country-by-country basis, the first sale to a Third Party for monetary value for use or consumption by the general public of such Licensed Product in such country after the applicable Regulatory Authority has approved the Drug Approval Application for such Licensed Product in
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