Segment and Geographic Reporting | Segment and Geographic Reporting The Company reports its business segments using the “management approach” model for segment reporting. This means that the Company determines its reportable business segments based on the way the chief operating decision maker organizes business segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. The Company reports its financial results in two segments, and the Company’s chief operating decision maker receives and reviews financial information based on these segments. The Company evaluates business segment performance based upon segment operating income, which is defined as earnings before income taxes, interest and other income or expense. The Compound Semiconductors segment has locations in the United States, Singapore, China, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, Belgium, the United Kingdom, Italy, South Korea, the Philippines, Vietnam, Sweden, and Taiwan. This segment address all of II-VI's seven end markets, namely: communications, industrial, aerospace & defense, consumer electronics, semiconductor capital equipment, life sciences and automotive. This segment designs, manufactures and markets the following products: (i) optical and electro-optical components and materials used primarily in CO 2 lasers, fiber-lasers and direct diode lasers for materials processing applications; (ii) infrared optical components and high-precision optical assemblies for aerospace and defense, medical and commercial laser imaging applications; (iii) semiconductor lasers and detectors for optical interconnects and sensing applications; (iv) engineered materials for thermoelectric, ceramics and silicon carbide for a wide range of applications; and (v) compound semiconductor epitaxial wafers for applications in optical and wireless communication. The Photonic Solutions segment has locations in the United States, China, Vietnam, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, Italy, Malaysia, Australia, and Hong Kong. This segment manufactures (i) transceivers for data centers and telecom optical networks; (ii) pump lasers, optical amplifiers, wavelength selective switches and advanced components for telecom networks; (iii) crystal materials, optics, lasers and optoelectronic modules for a wide range of applications, including in optical communications, life sciences, and consumer electronics markets. In September 2019, the Company completed its acquisition of Finisar. The operating results of this acquisition have been reflected in the selected financial information of the Company’s Photonic Solutions segment and Compound Semiconductors Segment beginning on October 1, 2019, with the results from September 24, 2019 to September 30, 2019 reflected in Unallocated and Other. The accounting policies are consistent across both of the segments. To the extent possible, the Company’s corporate expenses are allocated to the segments. The Company evaluates segment performance based upon reported segment operating income, which is defined as earnings from continuing operations before income taxes, interest and other income or expense. Unallocated and Other include eliminating inter-segment sales and transfers as well as transaction costs related to the pending Coherent acquisition in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, it included transaction costs related to the Finisar acquisition. The following tables summarize selected financial information of the Company’s operations by segment: Photonic Solutions Compound Semiconductors Unallocated Total ($000) 2021 Revenues $ 2,038,284 $ 1,067,607 $ — $ 3,105,891 Inter-segment revenues 35,358 244,407 (279,765) — Operating income (loss) 207,652 221,239 (26,772) 402,119 Interest expense — — — (59,899) Other income, net — — — 10,370 Income taxes — — — (55,038) Net earnings — — — 297,552 Depreciation and amortization 161,208 108,861 — 270,069 Expenditures for property, plant & equipment 87,304 59,033 — 146,337 Segment assets 4,231,289 2,281,361 — 6,512,650 Goodwill 1,053,028 243,699 — 1,296,727 Photonic Solutions Compound Semiconductors Unallocated Total ($000) 2020 Revenues $ 1,536,790 $ 821,230 $ 22,051 $ 2,380,071 Inter-segment revenues 31,515 164,884 (196,399) — Operating income (loss) 49,930 62,279 (72,730) 39,479 Interest expense — — — (89,409) Other income, net — — — (13,998) Income taxes — — — (3,101) Net loss — — — (67,029) Depreciation and amortization 112,203 104,936 3,743 220,882 Expenditures for property, plant & equipment 45,795 88,318 2,764 136,877 Segment assets 3,502,467 1,732,247 — 5,234,714 Goodwill 1,052,494 186,515 — 1,239,009 Photonic Solutions Compound Semiconductors Unallocated Total ($000) 2019 Revenues $ 638,889 $ 723,607 $ — $ 1,362,496 Inter-segment revenues 12,568 94,405 (106,973) — Operating income 81,898 82,414 (15,643) 148,668 Interest expense — — — (22,417) Other income, net — — — 2,562 Income taxes — — — (21,296) Net earnings — — — 107,517 Depreciation and amortization 26,273 66,092 — 92,365 Expenditures for property, plant & equipment 44,851 83,899 — 128,750 Segment Assets 681,610 1,272,163 — $ 1,953,773 Goodwill 134,057 185,721 — $ 319,778 Geographic information for revenues from the legal country of origin, and long-lived assets by country, which include property, plant and equipment, net of related depreciation, and certain other long-term assets, were as follows: Revenues Year Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2019 ($000) United States $ 2,017,152 $ 1,432,195 $ 405,404 Non-United States Hong Kong 356,356 299,359 319,601 China 343,483 292,139 290,287 Japan 132,015 146,325 109,670 Germany 153,548 124,934 155,000 Vietnam 38,799 22,152 22,322 Switzerland 24,462 35,895 32,770 Korea 12,406 8,537 11,674 Taiwan 11,385 3,743 2,005 Singapore 5,103 5,791 6,868 Philippines 4,974 4,479 4,179 United Kingdom 4,560 4,226 2,712 Other 1,648 296 4 Total Non-United States $ 1,088,739 $ 947,876 $ 957,092 $ 3,105,891 $ 2,380,071 $ 1,362,496 Long-Lived Assets June 30, 2021 2020 ($000) United States $ 737,151 $ 754,815 Non-United States China 402,987 369,544 United Kingdom 60,090 55,028 Malaysia 53,187 46,162 Switzerland 37,121 37,129 Sweden 27,374 24,270 Germany 16,703 18,631 Australia 13,627 12,321 Vietnam 10,246 11,140 Philippines 7,890 7,607 Taiwan 6,532 — Korea 4,595 3,438 Hong Kong 2,104 2,870 Other 1,916 1,965 Total Non-United States $ 644,372 $ 590,105 $ 1,381,523 $ 1,344,920 |