UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-07123
BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10286
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Deirdre Cunnane, Esq.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10286
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 922-6400
Date of fiscal year end: 08/31
Date of reporting period: 08/31/24
The following N-CSR relates only to the Registrant's series listed below and does not relate to any series of the Registrant with a different fiscal year end and, therefore, different N-CSR reporting requirements. A separate N-CSR will be filed for any series with a different fiscal year end, as appropriate.
BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund
BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund
FORM N-CSR
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
| |
BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Class A – DAGVX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Class A* | $103 | 0.93% |
| |
* | During the period, fees were waived and/or expenses reimbursed pursuant to an agreement with the Fund’s investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. If this agreement is not extended in the future, expenses could be higher. |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Class A shares returned 21.30%.
• In comparison, the Russell 1000® Value Index returned 21.15% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• The market trended higher over the period, largely driven by optimism that the Federal Reserve would soon start to loosen monetary policy and by investor enthusiasm about artificial intelligence.
• Consumer discretionary and energy were the biggest detractors from relative performance over the period. Positions in a casino company and a gaming technology company were notable detractors.
• The materials, utilities and communications services sectors were the largest contributors to our performance. Positions in a gold mining company and a nuclear power company especially helped drive relative returns.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $10,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund’s Class A shares to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Russell 1000® Index (a broad-based index) and Russell 1000® Value Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Class A Shares | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
with Maximum Sales Charge - 5.75% | 14.32% | | 14.44% | | 10.38% | |
without Sales Charge | 21.30% | | 15.80% | | 11.03% | |
Russell 1000® Index (broad-based index)* | 26.60% | | 15.55% | | 12.66% | |
Russell 1000® Value Index | 21.15% | | 11.16% | | 8.85% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$6,443 | 72 | $28,317,524 | 90.65% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-0257AR0824 | |
| |
BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Class C – DCGVX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Class C* | $185 | 1.68% |
| |
* | During the period, fees were waived and/or expenses reimbursed pursuant to an agreement with the Fund’s investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. If this agreement is not extended in the future, expenses could be higher. |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Class C shares returned 20.38%.
• In comparison, the Russell 1000® Value Index returned 21.15% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• The market trended higher over the period, largely driven by optimism that the Federal Reserve would soon start to loosen monetary policy and by investor enthusiasm about artificial intelligence.
• Consumer discretionary and energy were the biggest detractors from relative performance over the period. Positions in a casino company and a gaming technology company were notable detractors.
• The materials, utilities and communications services sectors were the largest contributors to our performance. Positions in a gold mining company and a nuclear power company especially helped drive relative returns.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $10,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund’s Class C shares to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Russell 1000® Index (a broad-based index) and Russell 1000® Value Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account the maximum deferred sales charge on Class C shares and applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees, 12b-1 fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Class C Shares | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
with Maximum Deferred Sales Charge - 1.00% | 19.38% | ** | 14.93% | | 10.20% | |
without Deferred Sales Charge | 20.38% | | 14.93% | | 10.20% | |
Russell 1000® Index (broad-based index)* | 26.60% | | 15.55% | | 12.66% | |
Russell 1000® Value Index | 21.15% | | 11.16% | | 8.85% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
** | The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1.00% for shares redeemed within one year of the date purchased. |
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$6,443 | 72 | $28,317,524 | 90.65% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-0667AR0824 | |
| |
BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Class I – DRGVX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Class I* | $75 | 0.68% |
| |
* | During the period, fees were waived and/or expenses reimbursed pursuant to an agreement with the Fund’s investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. If this agreement is not extended in the future, expenses could be higher. |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Class I shares returned 21.60%.
• In comparison, the Russell 1000® Value Index returned 21.15% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• The market trended higher over the period, largely driven by optimism that the Federal Reserve would soon start to loosen monetary policy and by investor enthusiasm about artificial intelligence.
• Consumer discretionary and energy were the biggest detractors from relative performance over the period. Positions in a casino company and a gaming technology company were notable detractors.
• The materials, utilities and communications services sectors were the largest contributors to our performance. Positions in a gold mining company and a nuclear power company especially helped drive relative returns.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $10,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund’s Class I shares to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Russell 1000® Index (a broad-based index) and Russell 1000® Value Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Share Class | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
Class I Shares | 21.60% | | 16.09% | | 11.31% | |
Russell 1000® Index (broad-based index)* | 26.60% | | 15.55% | | 12.66% | |
Russell 1000® Value Index | 21.15% | | 11.16% | | 8.85% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$6,443 | 72 | $28,317,524 | 90.65% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-0668AR0824 | |
| |
BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Class Y – DRGYX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Class Y | $70 | 0.63% |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Class Y shares returned 21.67%.
• In comparison, the Russell 1000® Value Index returned 21.15% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• The market trended higher over the period, largely driven by optimism that the Federal Reserve would soon start to loosen monetary policy and by investor enthusiasm about artificial intelligence.
• Consumer discretionary and energy were the biggest detractors from relative performance over the period. Positions in a casino company and a gaming technology company were notable detractors.
• The materials, utilities and communications services sectors were the largest contributors to our performance. Positions in a gold mining company and a nuclear power company especially helped drive relative returns.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $1,000,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment in the Fund’s Class Y shares to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in each of the Russell 1000® Index (a broad-based index) and Russell 1000® Value Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Share Class | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
Class Y Shares | 21.67% | | 16.14% | | 11.35% | |
Russell 1000® Index (broad-based index)* | 26.60% | | 15.55% | | 12.66% | |
Russell 1000® Value Index | 21.15% | | 11.16% | | 8.85% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$6,443 | 72 | $28,317,524 | 90.65% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-0711AR0824 | |
| |
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Class A – DMCVX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Class A | $126 | 1.16% |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Class A shares returned 16.86%.
• In comparison, the Russell Midcap® Value Index returned 20.19% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• While global equities overcame political strife, inflation and high interest rates, the latter took a toll on mid caps, contributing to massive flows into the “Magnificent 7” mega-cap tech stocks.
• The financials sector hindered relative performance most. Our position in an international payments company detracted as the company experienced weakness on a disappointing outlook for margins.
• The materials sector contributed most positively to returns. Stock selections, especially in the mining industry, made the most noteworthy contributions.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $10,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund’s Class A shares to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Russell 3000® Index (a broad-based index) and Russell Midcap® Value Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Class A Shares | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
with Maximum Sales Charge - 5.75% | 10.14% | | 10.45% | | 6.73% | |
without Sales Charge | 16.86% | | 11.76% | | 7.37% | |
Russell 3000® Index (broad-based index)* | 26.14% | | 15.19% | | 12.36% | |
Russell Midcap® Value Index | 20.19% | | 10.80% | | 8.31% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$410 | 72 | $2,963,765 | 58.67% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-0258AR0824 | |
| |
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Class C – DVLCX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Class C | $213 | 1.97% |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Class C shares returned 15.92%.
• In comparison, the Russell Midcap® Value Index returned 20.19% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• While global equities overcame political strife, inflation and high interest rates, the latter took a toll on mid caps, contributing to massive flows into the “Magnificent 7” mega-cap tech stocks.
• The financials sector hindered relative performance most. Our position in an international payments company detracted as the company experienced weakness on a disappointing outlook for margins.
• The materials sector contributed most positively to returns. Stock selections, especially in the mining industry, made the most noteworthy contributions.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $10,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund’s Class C shares to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Russell 3000® Index (a broad-based index) and Russell Midcap® Value Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account the maximum deferred sales charge on Class C shares and applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees, 12b-1 fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Class C Shares | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
with Maximum Deferred Sales Charge - 1.00% | 14.92% | ** | 10.88% | | 6.54% | |
without Deferred Sales Charge | 15.92% | | 10.88% | | 6.54% | |
Russell 3000® Index (broad-based index)* | 26.14% | | 15.19% | | 12.36% | |
Russell Midcap® Value Index | 20.19% | | 10.80% | | 8.31% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
** | The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1.00% for shares redeemed within one year of the date purchased. |
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$410 | 72 | $2,963,765 | 58.67% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-6229AR0824 | |
| |
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Class I – DVLIX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Class I | $104 | 0.96% |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Class I shares returned 17.11%.
• In comparison, the Russell Midcap® Value Index returned 20.19% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• While global equities overcame political strife, inflation and high interest rates, the latter took a toll on mid caps, contributing to massive flows into the “Magnificent 7” mega-cap tech stocks.
• The financials sector hindered relative performance most. Our position in an international payments company detracted as the company experienced weakness on a disappointing outlook for margins.
• The materials sector contributed most positively to returns. Stock selections, especially in the mining industry, made the most noteworthy contributions.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $10,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund’s Class I shares to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Russell 3000® Index (a broad-based index) and Russell Midcap® Value Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Share Class | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
Class I Shares | 17.11% | | 11.99% | | 7.62% | |
Russell 3000® Index (broad-based index)* | 26.14% | | 15.19% | | 12.36% | |
Russell Midcap® Value Index | 20.19% | | 10.80% | | 8.31% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$410 | 72 | $2,963,765 | 58.67% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-6230AR0824 | |
| |
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Class Y – DMCYX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Class Y | $92 | 0.85% |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Class Y shares returned 17.20%.
• In comparison, the Russell Midcap® Value Index returned 20.19% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• While global equities overcame political strife, inflation and high interest rates, the latter took a toll on mid caps, contributing to massive flows into the “Magnificent 7” mega-cap tech stocks.
• The financials sector hindered relative performance most. Our position in an international payments company detracted as the company experienced weakness on a disappointing outlook for margins.
• The materials sector contributed most positively to returns. Stock selections, especially in the mining industry, made the most noteworthy contributions.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $1,000,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment in the Fund’s Class Y shares to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in each of the Russell 3000® Index (a broad-based index) and Russell Midcap® Value Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Share Class | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
Class Y Shares | 17.20% | | 12.11% | | 7.74% | |
Russell 3000® Index (broad-based index)* | 26.14% | | 15.19% | | 12.36% | |
Russell Midcap® Value Index | 20.19% | | 10.80% | | 8.31% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$410 | 72 | $2,963,765 | 58.67% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-0371AR0824 | |
| |
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Investor Shares – DSCVX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Investor Shares* | $118 | 1.13% |
| |
* | During the period, fees were waived and/or expenses reimbursed pursuant to an agreement with the Fund’s investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. If this agreement is not extended in the future, expenses could be higher. |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Investor shares returned 9.54%.
• In comparison, the Russell 2000® Index returned 18.47% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• While global equities overcame political strife, inflation and high interest rates, the latter took a toll on small caps, contributing to massive flows into the “Magnificent 7” mega-cap tech stocks.
• Stock selection in information technology hampered relative performance. Selections in the software industry and in the semiconductors and semiconductor equipment industry detracted most.
• Stock selection in the financials sector contributed positively. Selections in the insurance and banking industries were most beneficial.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $10,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund’s Investor shares to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Russell 3000® Index (a broad-based index) and Russell 2000® Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Share Class | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
Investor Shares | 9.54% | | 8.16% | | 6.34% | |
Russell 3000® Index (broad-based index)* | 26.14% | | 15.19% | | 12.36% | |
Russell 2000® Index | 18.47% | | 9.68% | | 8.03% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$261 | 84 | $2,088,928 | 61.03% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-0253AR0824 | |
| |
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Class I – DOPIX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Class I* | $100 | 0.95% |
| |
* | During the period, fees were waived and/or expenses reimbursed pursuant to an agreement with the Fund’s investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. If this agreement is not extended in the future, expenses could be higher. |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Class I shares returned 9.72%.
• In comparison, the Russell 2000® Index returned 18.47% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• While global equities overcame political strife, inflation and high interest rates, the latter took a toll on small caps, contributing to massive flows into the “Magnificent 7” mega-cap tech stocks.
• Stock selection in information technology hampered relative performance. Selections in the software industry and in the semiconductors and semiconductor equipment industry detracted most.
• Stock selection in the financials sector contributed positively. Selections in the insurance and banking industries were most beneficial.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $10,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund’s Class I shares to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Russell 3000® Index (a broad-based index) and Russell 2000® Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Share Class | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
Class I Shares | 9.72% | | 8.35% | | 6.50% | |
Russell 3000® Index (broad-based index)* | 26.14% | | 15.19% | | 12.36% | |
Russell 2000® Index | 18.47% | | 9.68% | | 8.03% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
Periods prior to the inception date of the Fund's Class I shares (9/30/2016) reflect the performance of the Fund’s Investor shares. Such performance figures have not been adjusted to reflect applicable class fees and expenses of Class I shares.
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$261 | 84 | $2,088,928 | 61.03% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-4048AR0824 | |
| |
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Class Y – DSCYX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Class Y* | $88 | 0.84% |
| |
* | During the period, fees were waived and/or expenses reimbursed pursuant to an agreement with the Fund’s investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. If this agreement is not extended in the future, expenses could be higher. |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Class Y shares returned 9.84%.
• In comparison, the Russell 2000® Index returned 18.47% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• While global equities overcame political strife, inflation and high interest rates, the latter took a toll on small caps, contributing to massive flows into the “Magnificent 7” mega-cap tech stocks.
• Stock selection in information technology hampered relative performance. Selections in the software industry and in the semiconductors and semiconductor equipment industry detracted most.
• Stock selection in the financials sector contributed positively. Selections in the insurance and banking industries were most beneficial.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $1,000,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment in the Fund’s Class Y shares to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in each of the Russell 3000® Index (a broad-based index) and Russell 2000® Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Share Class | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
Class Y Shares | 9.84% | | 8.49% | | 6.59% | |
Russell 3000® Index (broad-based index)* | 26.14% | | 15.19% | | 12.36% | |
Russell 2000® Index | 18.47% | | 9.68% | | 8.03% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
Periods prior to the inception date of the Fund's Class Y shares (9/30/2016) reflect the performance of the Fund’s Investor shares. Such performance figures have not been adjusted to reflect applicable class fees and expenses of Class Y shares.
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$261 | 84 | $2,088,928 | 61.03% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-0315AR0824 | |
| |
BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Class A – DTGRX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
This report describes changes to the Fund that occurred during the reporting period.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Class A* | $130 | 1.13% |
| |
* | During the period, fees were waived and/or expenses reimbursed pursuant to an agreement with the Fund’s investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. Effective December 30, 2023, this agreement was not extended, and expenses could be higher. |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Class A shares returned 30.27%.
• In comparison, the NYSE® Technology Index returned 30.72% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• Stocks performed well due to strong thematic fundamentals, especially regarding generative Artificial Intelligence, and the likelihood of a soft landing and lower interest rates, which should benefit technology stocks.
• Selections in the software and information technology services industries, in particular, were the primary laggards.
• Security selection in the industrial and health care sectors contributed most positively to relative performance. An underweight to the consumer discretionary sector was also beneficial.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $10,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund’s Class A shares to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the S&P 500® Index (a broad-based index) and NYSE® Technology Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Class A Shares | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
with Maximum Sales Charge - 5.75% | 22.79% | | 13.98% | | 13.48% | |
without Sales Charge | 30.27% | | 15.34% | | 14.16% | |
S&P 500® Index (broad-based index)* | 27.13% | | 15.91% | | 12.97% | |
NYSE® Technology Index | 30.72% | | 22.00% | | 18.59% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$378 | 39 | $2,514,008 | 21.29% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
How has the Fund changed?
• Effective December 30, 2023, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. did not extend the management fee waiver of .10% of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets.
This is a summary of certain changes to the Fund since September 1, 2023. For more complete information, you may review the Fund’s next prospectus, which we expect to be available by December 31, 2024 at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter or upon request at 1-800-373-9387.
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-0255AR0824 | |
| |
BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Class C – DTGCX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
This report describes changes to the Fund that occurred during the reporting period.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Class C* | $226 | 1.97% |
| |
* | During the period, fees were waived and/or expenses reimbursed pursuant to an agreement with the Fund’s investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. Effective December 30, 2023, this agreement was not extended, and expenses could be higher. |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Class C shares returned 29.21%.
• In comparison, the NYSE® Technology Index returned 30.72% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• Stocks performed well due to strong thematic fundamentals, especially regarding generative Artificial Intelligence, and the likelihood of a soft landing and lower interest rates, which should benefit technology stocks.
• Selections in the software and information technology services industries, in particular, were the primary laggards.
• Security selection in the industrial and health care sectors contributed most positively to relative performance. An underweight to the consumer discretionary sector was also beneficial.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $10,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund’s Class C shares to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the S&P 500® Index (a broad-based index) and NYSE® Technology Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account the maximum deferred sales charge on Class C shares and applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees, 12b-1 fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Class C Shares | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
with Maximum Deferred Sales Charge - 1.00% | 28.21% | ** | 14.42% | | 13.25% | |
without Deferred Sales Charge | 29.21% | | 14.42% | | 13.25% | |
S&P 500® Index (broad-based index)* | 27.13% | | 15.91% | | 12.97% | |
NYSE® Technology Index | 30.72% | | 22.00% | | 18.59% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
** | The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1.00% for shares redeemed within one year of the date purchased. |
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$378 | 39 | $2,514,008 | 21.29% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
How has the Fund changed?
• Effective December 30, 2023, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. did not extend the management fee waiver of .10% of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets.
This is a summary of certain changes to the Fund since September 1, 2023. For more complete information, you may review the Fund’s next prospectus, which we expect to be available by December 31, 2024 at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter or upon request at 1-800-373-9387.
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-0261AR0824 | |
| |
BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Class I – DGVRX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
This report describes changes to the Fund that occurred during the reporting period.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Class I* | $107 | 0.93% |
| |
* | During the period, fees were waived and/or expenses reimbursed pursuant to an agreement with the Fund’s investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. Effective December 30, 2023, this agreement was not extended, and expenses could be higher. |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Class I shares returned 30.53%.
• In comparison, the NYSE® Technology Index returned 30.72% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• Stocks performed well due to strong thematic fundamentals, especially regarding generative Artificial Intelligence, and the likelihood of a soft landing and lower interest rates, which should benefit technology stocks.
• Selections in the software and information technology services industries, in particular, were the primary laggards.
• Security selection in the industrial and health care sectors contributed most positively to relative performance. An underweight to the consumer discretionary sector was also beneficial.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $10,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund’s Class I shares to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the S&P 500® Index (a broad-based index) and NYSE® Technology Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Share Class | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
Class I Shares | 30.53% | | 15.59% | | 14.42% | |
S&P 500® Index (broad-based index)* | 27.13% | | 15.91% | | 12.97% | |
NYSE® Technology Index | 30.72% | | 22.00% | | 18.59% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$378 | 39 | $2,514,008 | 21.29% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
How has the Fund changed?
• Effective December 30, 2023, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. did not extend the management fee waiver of .10% of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets.
This is a summary of certain changes to the Fund since September 1, 2023. For more complete information, you may review the Fund’s next prospectus, which we expect to be available by December 31, 2024 at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter or upon request at 1-800-373-9387.
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-0262AR0824 | |
| |
BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund | ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT AUGUST 31, 2024 |
| |
Class Y – DTEYX
This annual shareholder report contains important information about BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund (the “Fund”) for the period of September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024. You can find additional information about the Fund at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter. You can also request this information by calling 1-800-373-9387 (inside the U.S. only) or by sending an e-mail request to info@bny.com.
This report describes changes to the Fund that occurred during the reporting period.
What were the Fund’s costs for the last year?
(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| | |
Share Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
Class Y* | $95 | 0.82% |
| |
* | During the period, fees were waived and/or expenses reimbursed pursuant to an agreement with the Fund’s investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. Effective December 30, 2023, this agreement was not extended, and expenses could be higher. |
How did the Fund perform last year?
• For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Fund’s Class Y shares returned 30.69%.
• In comparison, the NYSE® Technology Index returned 30.72% for the same period.
What affected the Fund’s performance?
• Stocks performed well due to strong thematic fundamentals, especially regarding generative Artificial Intelligence, and the likelihood of a soft landing and lower interest rates, which should benefit technology stocks.
• Selections in the software and information technology services industries, in particular, were the primary laggards.
• Security selection in the industrial and health care sectors contributed most positively to relative performance. An underweight to the consumer discretionary sector was also beneficial.
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
| |
How did the Fund perform over the past 10 years? The Fund’s past performance is not a good predictor of the Fund’s future performance. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of fund shares. | Cumulative Performance from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2024 Initial Investment of $1,000,000 Years Ended 8/31 |
The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment in the Fund’s Class Y shares to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in each of the S&P 500® Index (a broad-based index) and NYSE® Technology Index on 8/31/2014. The performance shown takes into account applicable fees and expenses of the Fund, including management fees and other expenses. The Fund’s performance also assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Unlike the Fund, the indexes are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
| | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (AS OF 8/31/24) |
Share Class | 1YR | 5YR | 10YR |
Class Y Shares | 30.69% | | 15.67% | | 14.50% | |
S&P 500® Index (broad-based index)* | 27.13% | | 15.91% | | 12.97% | |
NYSE® Technology Index | 30.72% | | 22.00% | | 18.59% | |
| |
* | In accordance with regulatory changes requiring the Fund’s primary benchmark to represent the overall applicable market, the Fund’s primary prospectus benchmark changed to the indicated benchmark effective as of August 31, 2024. |
Periods prior to the inception date of the Fund's Class Y shares (9/30/2016) reflect the performance of the Fund’s Class I shares. Such performance figures have not been adjusted to reflect applicable class fees and expenses of Class Y shares.
The performance data quoted represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. For more current information visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (AS OF 8/31/24)
| | | |
Fund Size (Millions) | Number of Holdings | Total Advisory Fee Paid During Period | Annual Portfolio Turnover |
$378 | 39 | $2,514,008 | 21.29% |
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
Portfolio Holdings (as of 8/31/24)
Top Ten Holdings (Based on Net Assets)*
* Excludes money market funds or other short-term securities held for the investment of cash and cash collateral for securities loaned, if any.
Sector Allocation (Based on Net Assets)
| | |
Not FDIC Insured. Not Bank-Guaranteed. May Lose Value | | |
How has the Fund changed?
• Effective December 30, 2023, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. did not extend the management fee waiver of .10% of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets.
This is a summary of certain changes to the Fund since September 1, 2023. For more complete information, you may review the Fund’s next prospectus, which we expect to be available by December 31, 2024 at bny.com/investments/literaturecenter or upon request at 1-800-373-9387.
For additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, portfolio holdings and proxy voting information, please visit bny.com/investments/literaturecenter.
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation, Distributor, 240 Greenwich Street, 9th Floor, NewYork, NY 10286 Code-0313AR0824 | |
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. There have been no amendments to, or waivers in connection with, the Code of Ethics during the period covered by this Report.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The Registrant's Board has determined that Gina D. France, a member of the Audit Committee of the Board, is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Ms. France is "independent" as defined by the SEC for purposes of audit committee financial expert determinations.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the "Reporting Periods") for professional services rendered by the Registrant's principal accountant (the "Auditor") for the audit of the Registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $145,044 in 2023 and $147,944 in 2024.
(b) Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services by the Auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $29,900 in 2023 and $29,328 in 2024. These services consisted of one or more of the following: (i) agreed upon procedures related to compliance with Internal Revenue Code section 817(h), (ii) security counts required by Rule 17f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iii) advisory services as to the accounting or disclosure treatment of Registrant transactions or events and (iv) advisory services to the accounting or disclosure treatment of the actual or potential impact to the Registrant of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards or other regulatory or standard-setting bodies.
The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for non-audit assurance and related services by the Auditor to the Registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-investment adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant ("Service Affiliates"), that were reasonably related to the performance of the annual audit of the Service Affiliate, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2023 and $0 in 2024.
(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning ("Tax Services") were $19,051 in 2023 and $19,051 in 2024. These services consisted of: (i) review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal, state and local tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments; (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired or held, and (iv) determination of Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Tax Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $26,949 in 2023 and $28,329 in 2024.
(d) All Other Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were $11,267 in 2023 and $13,151 in 2024. These services consisted of a review of the Registrant's anti-money laundering program.
The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Non-Audit Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, other than the services reported in paragraphs (b) through (c) of this Item, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee, were $0 in 2023 and $0 in 2024.
(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Registrant's Audit Committee has established policies and procedures (the "Policy") for pre-approval (within specified fee limits) of the Auditor's engagements for non-audit services to the Registrant and Service Affiliates without specific case-by-case consideration. The pre-approved services in the Policy can include pre-approved audit services, pre-approved audit-related services, pre-approved tax services and pre-approved all other services. Pre-approval considerations include whether the proposed services are compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence. Pre-approvals pursuant to the Policy are considered annually.
(e)(2) Note. None of the services described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item 4 were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) None of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement to audit the registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.
Non-Audit Fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Auditor for services rendered to the Registrant, and rendered to Service Affiliates, for the Reporting Periods were $1,606,446 in 2023 and $1,639,482 in 2024.
Auditor Independence. The Registrant's Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Service Affiliates, which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval), is compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence.
(i) Not applicable.
(j) Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
Not applicable.
BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund
|
ANNUAL FINANCIALS AND OTHER INFORMATION August 31, 2024 |
Class Ticker
A DAGVX
C DCGVX
I DRGVX
Y DRGYX
|
IMPORTANT NOTICE – CHANGES TO ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has adopted rule and form amendments which have resulted in changes to the design and delivery of annual and semi-annual fund reports (“Reports”). Reports are now streamlined to highlight key information. Certain information previously included in Reports, including financial statements, no longer appear in the Reports but will be available online within the Semi-Annual and Annual Financials and Other Information, delivered free of charge to shareholders upon request, and filed with the SEC. |
|
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bny.com/investments and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
|
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
|
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
T H E F U N D
Please note the Annual Financials and Other Information only contains Items 7-11 required in
Form N-CSR. All other required items will be filed with the SEC.
Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund
Statement of Investments
August 31, 2024
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 99.2% | | | | | |
Automobiles & Components - 1.1% | | | | | |
General Motors Co. | | | | 1,391,233 | | 69,255,579 | |
Banks - 8.2% | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | | 3,700,118 | | 150,779,808 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | | 783,548 | | 49,081,447 | |
First Horizon Corp. | | | | 5,901,142 | | 97,899,946 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | | 1,029,379 | | 231,404,399 | |
| | | | 529,165,600 | |
Capital Goods - 10.7% | | | | | |
3M Co. | | | | 453,478 | | 61,078,952 | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | | 336,890 | | 57,625,034 | |
Eaton Corp. PLC | | | | 207,795 | | 63,778,519 | |
GE Vernova, Inc. | | | | 443,054 | a | 89,053,854 | |
Howmet Aerospace, Inc. | | | | 756,803 | | 73,152,578 | |
Hubbell, Inc. | | | | 251,781 | | 100,692,257 | |
Johnson Controls International PLC | | | | 1,421,722 | | 103,572,448 | |
L3Harris Technologies, Inc. | | | | 590,401 | | 139,730,205 | |
| | | | 688,683,847 | |
Commercial & Professional Services - 1.9% | | | | | |
CACI International, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 104,966 | a | 51,236,004 | |
Veralto Corp. | | | | 620,671 | | 69,782,041 | |
| | | | 121,018,045 | |
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail - .8% | | | | | |
Best Buy Co., Inc. | | | | 529,558 | | 53,167,623 | |
Consumer Services - 1.0% | | | | | |
Las Vegas Sands Corp. | | | | 1,690,074 | | 65,895,985 | |
Energy - 8.7% | | | | | |
ConocoPhillips | | | | 993,262 | | 113,023,283 | |
Diamondback Energy, Inc. | | | | 370,968 | | 72,379,566 | |
EQT Corp. | | | | 2,990,834 | | 100,222,847 | |
Hess Corp. | | | | 165,099 | | 22,793,568 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | | | | 362,166 | | 64,146,842 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | | | 1,006,364 | | 57,342,621 | |
Phillips 66 | | | | 924,066 | | 129,655,700 | |
| | | | 559,564,427 | |
Financial Services - 10.2% | | | | | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Cl. B | | | | 658,352 | a | 313,322,884 | |
CME Group, Inc. | | | | 458,705 | | 98,961,017 | |
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. | | | | 337,984 | | 172,456,336 | |
Voya Financial, Inc. | | | | 1,054,917 | | 74,719,771 | |
| | | | 659,460,008 | |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 2.0% | | | | | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | | 1,061,780 | | 130,906,856 | |
Health Care Equipment & Services - 12.8% | | | | | |
Alcon, Inc. | | | | 664,902 | b | 64,947,627 | |
Baxter International, Inc. | | | | 2,241,688 | | 85,049,643 | |
Becton, Dickinson and Co. | | | | 708,698 | | 171,795,482 | |
Boston Scientific Corp. | | | | 414,181 | a | 33,875,864 | |
3
Statement of Investments (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 99.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Health Care Equipment & Services - 12.8% (continued) | | | | | |
Centene Corp. | | | | 928,739 | a | 73,212,495 | |
Globus Medical, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 687,226 | a | 49,961,330 | |
Labcorp Holdings, Inc. | | | | 271,742 | | 62,470,768 | |
Medtronic PLC | | | | 1,401,871 | | 124,177,733 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | | 267,833 | | 158,075,037 | |
| | | | 823,565,979 | |
Household & Personal Products - 2.6% | | | | | |
Kenvue, Inc. | | | | 7,640,188 | | 167,702,127 | |
Insurance - 9.0% | | | | | |
American International Group, Inc. | | | | 954,173 | | 73,519,030 | |
Aon PLC, Cl. A | | | | 204,718 | | 70,365,671 | |
Assurant, Inc. | | | | 524,306 | | 102,947,483 | |
Globe Life, Inc. | | | | 382,962 | | 40,230,158 | |
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. | | | | 202,371 | | 51,562,107 | |
The Allstate Corp. | | | | 741,845 | | 140,164,194 | |
Willis Towers Watson PLC | | | | 356,079 | | 104,014,237 | |
| | | | 582,802,880 | |
Materials - 6.6% | | | | | |
CRH PLC | | | | 699,814 | | 63,522,117 | |
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. | | | | 1,730,416 | | 76,622,820 | |
International Paper Co. | | | | 2,195,464 | b | 106,304,367 | |
Newmont Corp. | | | | 3,312,698 | | 176,864,946 | |
| | | | 423,314,250 | |
Media & Entertainment - 1.4% | | | | | |
Omnicom Group, Inc. | | | | 558,546 | | 56,094,775 | |
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. | | | | 1,088,429 | | 35,493,670 | |
| | | | 91,588,445 | |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 8.0% | | | | | |
Amgen, Inc. | | | | 93,291 | | 31,143,335 | |
BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. | | | | 523,724 | a | 47,768,867 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | | | 1,145,811 | | 57,233,259 | |
Danaher Corp. | | | | 644,599 | | 173,596,957 | |
Illumina, Inc. | | | | 494,703 | a | 65,003,974 | |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | | | | 50,150 | a | 59,412,203 | |
Sanofi SA, ADR | | | | 1,445,853 | | 81,343,690 | |
| | | | 515,502,285 | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 2.3% | | | | | |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | | | | 356,982 | a | 53,033,246 | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | | | | 347,053 | | 68,459,675 | |
Micron Technology, Inc. | | | | 285,953 | | 27,520,117 | |
| | | | 149,013,038 | |
Software & Services - 2.9% | | | | | |
Akamai Technologies, Inc. | | | | 518,364 | a | 52,790,190 | |
Dolby Laboratories, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 665,284 | | 47,474,666 | |
International Business Machines Corp. | | | | 437,008 | | 88,332,427 | |
| | | | 188,597,283 | |
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 3.3% | | | | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | | 4,176,677 | | 211,089,256 | |
Telecommunication Services - 2.9% | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | | 5,707,028 | | 113,569,857 | |
4
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 99.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Telecommunication Services - 2.9% (continued) | | | | | |
T-Mobile US, Inc. | | | | 358,200 | | 71,181,504 | |
| | | | 184,751,361 | |
Transportation - 1.5% | | | | | |
FedEx Corp. | | | | 312,134 | | 93,256,275 | |
Utilities - 1.3% | | | | | |
Constellation Energy Corp. | | | | 410,324 | | 80,710,731 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $5,384,333,935) | | | | 6,389,011,880 | |
| | 1-Day Yield (%) | | | | | |
Investment Companies - .6% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - .6% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $37,223,863) | | 5.40 | | 37,223,863 | c | 37,223,863 | |
| | | | | | | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .0% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - .0% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $1,434,015) | | 5.40 | | 1,434,015 | c | 1,434,015 | |
Total Investments (cost $5,422,991,813) | | 99.8% | | 6,427,669,758 | |
Cash and Receivables (Net) | | .2% | | 15,506,309 | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 6,443,176,067 | |
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
a Non-income producing security.
b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At August 31, 2024, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $20,486,193 and the value of the collateral was $20,810,646, consisting of cash collateral of $1,434,015 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $19,376,631. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan.
c Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
See notes to financial statements.
| | | | | | |
Affiliated Issuers | | | |
Description | Value ($) 8/31/2023 | Purchases ($)† | Sales ($) | Value ($) 8/31/2024 | Dividends/ Distributions ($) | |
Registered Investment Companies - .6% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - .6% | 44,146,863 | 1,719,296,464 | (1,726,219,464) | 37,223,863 | 2,365,848 | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .0% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - .0% | - | 285,996,747 | (284,562,732) | 1,434,015 | 29,785 | †† |
Total - .6% | 44,146,863 | 2,005,293,211 | (2,010,782,196) | 38,657,878 | 2,395,633 | |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.
See notes to financial statements.
5
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
August 31, 2024
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $20,486,193)—Note 1(c): | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | 5,384,333,935 | | 6,389,011,880 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 38,657,878 | | 38,657,878 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | 28,290,265 | |
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | | 8,905,268 | |
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed | | 6,867,523 | |
Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b) | | 540,671 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 206,151 | |
| | | | | 6,472,479,636 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) | | 3,383,429 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | 17,409,747 | |
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed | | 6,070,120 | |
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c) | | 1,434,015 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses payable | | 95,616 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | | | 910,642 | |
| | | | | 29,303,569 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 6,443,176,067 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 5,165,493,648 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | | | 1,277,682,419 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 6,443,176,067 | |
| | | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Net Assets ($) | 1,261,867,415 | 66,246,026 | 4,673,939,994 | 441,122,632 | |
Shares Outstanding | 26,556,507 | 1,592,970 | 97,568,013 | 9,230,316 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 47.52 | 41.59 | 47.90 | 47.79 | |
| | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
6
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended August 31, 2024
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $447,383 foreign taxes withheld at source): | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 90,864,389 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 2,365,848 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 29,785 | |
Total Income | | | 93,260,022 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 28,317,524 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | | | 6,290,712 | |
Registration fees | | | 579,824 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | | | 471,366 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 344,105 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 289,084 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | | | 114,608 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 112,781 | |
Professional fees | | | 109,048 | |
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c) | | | 23,792 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 174,694 | |
Total Expenses | | | 36,827,538 | |
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) | | | (1,524,814) | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) | | | (80,252) | |
Net Expenses | | | 35,222,472 | |
Net Investment Income | | | 58,037,550 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | 289,512,222 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | 655,754,173 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 945,266,395 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,003,303,945 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
7
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended August 31, |
| | | | 2024 | | 2023 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 58,037,550 | | | | 29,211,781 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 289,512,222 | | | | 124,493,258 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | 655,754,173 | | | | 197,353,064 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,003,303,945 | | | | 351,058,103 | |
Distributions ($): | |
Distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (52,081,891) | | | | (82,406,100) | |
Class C | | | (1,834,464) | | | | (1,747,344) | |
Class I | | | (127,505,121) | | | | (94,067,152) | |
Class Y | | | (15,087,998) | | | | (20,632,403) | |
Total Distributions | | | (196,509,474) | | | | (198,852,999) | |
Capital Stock Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 213,686,487 | | | | 160,101,228 | |
Class C | | | 32,082,454 | | | | 25,244,240 | |
Class I | | | 2,976,555,683 | | | | 1,503,418,033 | |
Class Y | | | 174,208,953 | | | | 116,795,687 | |
Distributions reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 48,179,387 | | | | 77,017,420 | |
Class C | | | 1,760,950 | | | | 1,656,007 | |
Class I | | | 121,882,943 | | | | 88,854,229 | |
Class Y | | | 12,584,536 | | | | 16,158,925 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (190,537,802) | | | | (158,170,478) | |
Class C | | | (7,978,079) | | | | (6,781,231) | |
Class I | | | (856,270,424) | | | | (583,867,642) | |
Class Y | | | (78,865,202) | | | | (109,842,575) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions | 2,447,289,886 | | | | 1,130,583,843 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 3,254,084,357 | | | | 1,282,788,947 | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 3,189,091,710 | | | | 1,906,302,763 | |
End of Period | | | 6,443,176,067 | | | | 3,189,091,710 | |
8
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended August 31, |
| | | | 2024 | | 2023 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Class Aa,b | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 5,009,362 | | | | 4,061,975 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 1,231,894 | | | | 2,001,492 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (4,449,421) | | | | (4,027,566) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 1,791,835 | | | | 2,035,901 | |
Class Ca | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 849,896 | | | | 722,248 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 51,161 | | | | 48,478 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (214,415) | | | | (196,062) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 686,642 | | | | 574,664 | |
Class Ib | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 69,722,669 | | | | 38,041,141 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 3,096,619 | | | | 2,295,382 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (19,900,770) | | | | (14,758,742) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 52,918,518 | | | | 25,577,781 | |
Class Yb | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 4,074,798 | | | | 2,954,760 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 320,625 | | | | 418,517 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,853,961) | | | | (2,758,559) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 2,541,462 | | | | 614,718 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a | During the period ended August 31, 2024, 929 Class C shares representing $34,672 were automatically converted to 817 Class A shares and during the period ended August 31, 2023, 1,627 Class C shares representing $56,584 were automatically converted to 1,455 Class A shares. | |
b | During the period ended August 31, 2024, 20,238 Class A shares representing $929,038 were exchanged for 20,075 Class I shares, 16,041 Class Y shares representing $688,093 were exchanged for 16,001 Class I shares and 781 Class A shares representing $32,657 were exchanged for 778 Class Y shares. During the period ended August 31, 2023, 44,051 Class Y shares representing $1,754,656 were exchanged for 43,942 Class I shares and 5,457 Class A shares representing $225,051 were exchanged for 5,415 Class I shares. | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
9
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions.
| | | | | | | |
| Year Ended August 31, |
|
Class A Shares | | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 41.26 | 39.43 | 47.84 | 33.28 | 34.61 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | | .45 | .38 | .32 | .36 | .47 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 7.90 | 4.99 | .86 | 15.20 | (.56) |
Total from Investment Operations | | 8.35 | 5.37 | 1.18 | 15.56 | (.09) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | (.32) | (.28) | (.46) | (.22) | (.57) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (1.77) | (3.26) | (9.13) | (.78) | (.67) |
Total Distributions | | (2.09) | (3.54) | (9.59) | (1.00) | (1.24) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 47.52 | 41.26 | 39.43 | 47.84 | 33.28 |
Total Return (%)b | | 21.30 | 14.27 | 2.34 | 47.60 | (.55) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | .95 | .94 | .94 | .95 | .97 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .93 | .93 | .93 | .93 | .93 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 1.04 | .97 | .76 | .88 | 1.42 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 90.65 | 106.44 | 115.23 | 108.10 | 103.12 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 1,261,867 | 1,021,797 | 896,291 | 881,741 | 648,545 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Year Ended August 31, |
Class C Shares | | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 36.42 | 35.34 | 43.80 | 30.58 | 31.84 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | | .11 | .08 | .01 | .04 | .20 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 6.94 | 4.42 | .79 | 13.96 | (.53) |
Total from Investment Operations | | 7.05 | 4.50 | .80 | 14.00 | (.33) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | (.11) | (.16) | (.13) | - | (.26) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (1.77) | (3.26) | (9.13) | (.78) | (.67) |
Total Distributions | | (1.88) | (3.42) | (9.26) | (.78) | (.93) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 41.59 | 36.42 | 35.34 | 43.80 | 30.58 |
Total Return (%)b | | 20.38 | 13.40 | 1.59 | 46.48 | (1.29) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 1.71 | 1.73 | 1.72 | 1.73 | 1.73 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | 1.68 | 1.68 | 1.68 | 1.68 | 1.68 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | .29 | .23 | .02 | .11 | .66 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 90.65 | 106.44 | 115.23 | 108.10 | 103.12 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 66,246 | 33,013 | 11,719 | 7,011 | 9,372 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
11
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| Year Ended August 31, |
Class I Shares | | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 41.59 | 39.72 | 48.13 | 33.47 | 34.80 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | | .57 | .49 | .43 | .47 | .56 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 7.93 | 5.02 | .86 | 15.28 | (.56) |
Total from Investment Operations | | 8.50 | 5.51 | 1.29 | 15.75 | (.00)b |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | (.42) | (.38) | (.57) | (.31) | (.66) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (1.77) | (3.26) | (9.13) | (.78) | (.67) |
Total Distributions | | (2.19) | (3.64) | (9.70) | (1.09) | (1.33) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 47.90 | 41.59 | 39.72 | 48.13 | 33.47 |
Total Return (%) | | 21.60 | 14.56 | 2.60 | 47.97 | (.30) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | .73 | .72 | .69 | .70 | .71 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .68 | .68 | .68 | .68 | .68 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 1.30 | 1.22 | 1.02 | 1.13 | 1.67 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 90.65 | 106.44 | 115.23 | 108.10 | 103.12 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 4,673,940 | 1,856,784 | 757,567 | 476,540 | 342,508 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
See notes to financial statements.
12
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| Year Ended August 31, |
Class Y Shares | | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 41.49 | 39.63 | 48.05 | 33.41 | 34.74 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | | .57 | .50 | .45 | .49 | .57 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 7.94 | 5.01 | .85 | 15.25 | (.56) |
Total from Investment Operations | | 8.51 | 5.51 | 1.30 | 15.74 | .01 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | (.44) | (.39) | (.59) | (.32) | (.67) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (1.77) | (3.26) | (9.13) | (.78) | (.67) |
Total Distributions | | (2.21) | (3.65) | (9.72) | (1.10) | (1.34) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 47.79 | 41.49 | 39.63 | 48.05 | 33.41 |
Total Return (%) | | 21.67 | 14.60 | 2.64 | 48.06 | (.27) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | .64 | .64 | .63 | .64 | .65 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .63 | .63 | .63 | .64 | .65 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 1.34 | 1.26 | 1.04 | 1.18 | 1.70 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 90.65 | 106.44 | 115.23 | 108.10 | 103.12 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 441,123 | 277,499 | 240,726 | 338,408 | 204,901 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
13
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser” or “NIMNA”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-adviser. NIMNA has entered into a sub-sub-investment advisory agreement with its affiliate, Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), which enables NIM to provide certain advisory services to the Sub-Adviser for the benefit of the fund, including, but not limited to, portfolio management services. NIM is subject to the supervision of NIMNA and the Adviser. NIM is also an affiliate of the Adviser. NIM, located at 160 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V, 4LA, England, was formed in 1978. NIM is an indirect subsidiary of BNY.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 800 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (300 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (250 million shares authorized), and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
14
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has designated the Adviser as the fund’s valuation designee to make all fair value determinations with respect to the fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight and pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Act.
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of August 31, 2024 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | | | |
| Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | | |
Investments in Securities:† | | |
Equity Securities - Common Stocks | 6,389,011,880 | - | | - | 6,389,011,880 | |
Investment Companies | 38,657,878 | - | | - | 38,657,878 | |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of August 31, 2024, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. Any non-cash collateral received cannot be sold or re-pledged by the fund, except in the event of borrower default. The securities on loan, if any, are also disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Investments. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended August 31, 2024, BNY earned $4,061 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
For financial reporting purposes, the fund elects not to offset assets and liabilities subject to a securities lending agreement, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Therefore, all qualifying transactions are presented on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. As of August 31, 2024, the fund had securities lending and the impact of netting of assets and liabilities and the offsetting of collateral pledged or received, if any, based on contractual netting/set-off provisions in the securities lending agreement are detailed in the following table:
| | | | | | |
| | | Assets ($) | | Liabilities ($) | |
Securities Lending | | 20,486,193 | | - | |
Total gross amount of assets and liabilities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | 20,486,193 | | - | |
Collateral (received)/posted not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | (20,486,193) | 1 | - | |
Net amount | | - | | - | |
1 | The value of the related collateral received by the fund normally exceeded the value of the securities loaned by the fund pursuant to the securities lending agreement. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan. See Statement of Investments for detailed information regarding collateral received for open securities lending. |
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Market Risk: The value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political, regulatory, economic and social developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed-income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide.
16
Foreign Investment Risk: To the extent the fund invests in foreign securities, the fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign issuers. Special risks associated with investments in foreign issuers include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political and economic instability and differing auditing and legal standards.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended August 31, 2024 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At August 31, 2024, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $58,694,020, undistributed capital gains $254,338,876 and unrealized appreciation $964,649,523.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023 were as follows: ordinary income $35,499,698 and $41,551,859, and long-term capital gains $161,009,776 and $157,301,140, respectively.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $738 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY (the “BNY Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $618 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $120 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to September 27, 2023, the Citibank Credit Facility was $823.5 million with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $688.5 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $135 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNY Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund did not borrow under either Facility.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .60% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from September 1, 2023 through December 29, 2024, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of the fund’s share classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .68% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after December 29, 2024, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation agreement at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking amounted to $1,524,814 during the period ended August 31, 2024.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .288% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
During the period ended August 31, 2024, the Distributor retained $86,953 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares, $1,003 and $12,637 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class A and Class C shares, respectively.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments are made. During the period ended August 31, 2024, Class C shares were charged $344,105 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended August 31, 2024, Class A and Class C shares were charged $2,790,188 and $114,702, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., (the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of BNY and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset Transfer Agent fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes transfer agent net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), a subsidiary of BNY and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates the Transfer Agent, under a transfer agency agreement, for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of Transfer Agent fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund was charged $164,152 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $80,252.
The fund compensates the Custodian, under a custody agreement, for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund was charged $114,608 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund was charged $23,792 for services performed by the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: Management fee of $3,123,574, Distribution Plan fees of $39,913, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $270,799, Custodian fees of $42,789, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $3,298 and Transfer Agent fees of $43,132, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $140,076.
(d) Each board member of the fund also serves as a board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and meeting attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended August 31, 2024, amounted to $6,557,852,876 and $4,256,717,820, respectively.
At August 31, 2024, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $5,463,025,347; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $964,644,411, consisting of $1,034,829,998 gross unrealized appreciation and $70,185,587 gross unrealized depreciation.
18
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”)), including the statement of investments, as of August 31, 2024, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at August 31, 2024, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2024, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers and others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
New York, New York
October 23, 2024
19
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 100% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2024 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $35,499,698 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. The fund also hereby reports $1.7741 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on December 6, 2023. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2025 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2024 income tax returns.
20
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment
Companies. (Unaudited)
N/A
21
Item 9. Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies. (Unaudited)
N/A
22
Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies. (Unaudited)
Each board member also serves as a board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets. Directors fees paid by the fund are within Item 7. Statement of Operations as Directors’ fees and expenses.
23
Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract. (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) held on March 5-6, 2024, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services, the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser” or “NIMNA”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments, and the Sub-Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (collectively with the Management Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) between NIMNA and Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), pursuant to which NIMNA may use the investment advisory personnel, resources and capabilities available at its sister company, NIM, in providing the day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Sub-Adviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper (“Lipper”), which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Class I shares with the performance of a group of institutional multi-cap value funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail and institutional multi-cap value funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2023, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all institutional multi-cap value funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board also considered the fund’s performance in light of overall financial market conditions. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for all periods and ranked first in the Performance Group for the two-, three-, four-, five and ten-year periods. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index, and it was noted that the fund’s returns were above the returns of the index in eight of the ten calendar years shown. The Board noted that the fund had a five star rating for each of the three- and five-year periods and a five star overall rating from Morningstar based on Morningstar’s risk-adjusted return measures.
Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services and the sub-advisory services provided
24
by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year, which included reductions for a fee waiver and expense reimbursement arrangement in place that reduced the management fee paid to the Adviser. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.
The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was higher than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was equal to the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median actual management fee, and the fund’s total expenses were equal to the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median total expenses.
Representatives of the Adviser stated that the Adviser has contractually agreed, until December 29, 2024 to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of the fund’s share classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .68% of the fund’s average daily net assets.
Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees paid to the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee. Representatives of the Adviser noted that there were no other funds advised by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund.
The Board considered the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser in relation to the fee payable to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Sub-Adviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser, out of its fee from the fund, and not the fund.
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the expense limitation arrangement and its effect on the profitability of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are adequate and appropriate.
25
· The Board was satisfied with the fund’s performance.
· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.
· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Sub-Adviser, of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on its consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements.
26
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation Code-0257NCSRAR0824 | |
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund
|
ANNUAL FINANCIALS AND OTHER INFORMATION August 31, 2024 |
| |
Class | Ticker |
A | DMCVX |
C | DVLCX |
I | DVLIX |
Y | DMCYX |
| |
|
IMPORTANT NOTICE – CHANGES TO ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has adopted rule and form amendments which have resulted in changes to the design and delivery of annual and semi-annual fund reports (“Reports”). Reports are now streamlined to highlight key information. Certain information previously included in Reports, including financial statements, no longer appear in the Reports but will be available online within the Semi-Annual and Annual Financials and Other Information, delivered free of charge to shareholders upon request, and filed with the SEC. |
|
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bny.com/investments and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
|
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
|
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
T H E F U N D
Please note the Annual Financials and Other Information only contains Items 7-11 required in
Form N-CSR. All other required items will be filed with the SEC.
Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund
Statement of Investments
August 31, 2024
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 97.3% | | | | | |
Automobiles & Components - .7% | | | | | |
Mobileye Global, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 187,434 | a,b | 2,676,558 | |
Banks - 3.4% | | | | | |
First Horizon Corp. | | | | 382,080 | | 6,338,707 | |
Popular, Inc. | | | | 72,846 | | 7,466,715 | |
| | | | 13,805,422 | |
Capital Goods - 10.0% | | | | | |
AECOM | | | | 52,495 | | 5,256,849 | |
Ferguson Enterprises, Inc. | | | | 21,357 | | 4,393,348 | |
GE Vernova, Inc. | | | | 28,738 | b | 5,776,338 | |
Hubbell, Inc. | | | | 5,287 | | 2,114,377 | |
Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. | | | | 25,337 | | 7,164,544 | |
Johnson Controls International PLC | | | | 120,901 | | 8,807,638 | |
Quanta Services, Inc. | | | | 26,590 | a | 7,315,707 | |
| | | | 40,828,801 | |
Commercial & Professional Services - 6.8% | | | | | |
CACI International, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 12,833 | b | 6,264,044 | |
Equifax, Inc. | | | | 23,028 | | 7,072,590 | |
Rentokil Initial PLC, ADR | | | | 266,086 | a | 8,575,952 | |
Waste Connections, Inc. | | | | 32,642 | a | 6,087,733 | |
| | | | 28,000,319 | |
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail - 3.7% | | | | | |
Burlington Stores, Inc. | | | | 38,450 | b | 10,313,828 | |
Pool Corp. | | | | 13,555 | a | 4,766,209 | |
| | | | 15,080,037 | |
Consumer Durables & Apparel - 3.1% | | | | | |
Hasbro, Inc. | | | | 87,088 | | 5,935,918 | |
Skechers USA, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 100,663 | b | 6,893,402 | |
| | | | 12,829,320 | |
Consumer Services - 5.3% | | | | | |
ADT, Inc. | | | | 561,666 | | 4,094,545 | |
Aramark | | | | 297,249 | | 10,888,231 | |
Expedia Group, Inc. | | | | 47,193 | b | 6,564,074 | |
| | | | 21,546,850 | |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail - .8% | | | | | |
Dollar Tree, Inc. | | | | 38,362 | b | 3,241,205 | |
Energy - 5.0% | | | | | |
Antero Resources Corp. | | | | 161,124 | b | 4,348,736 | |
Diamondback Energy, Inc. | | | | 15,902 | | 3,102,639 | |
NOV, Inc. | | | | 359,180 | | 6,382,629 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | | | | 44,196 | | 6,484,879 | |
| | | | 20,318,883 | |
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts - 2.8% | | | | | |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | | | | 56,267 | c | 8,530,640 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | | | | 102,660 | c | 3,130,103 | |
| | | | 11,660,743 | |
Financial Services - 6.3% | | | | | |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | | | | 90,044 | | 7,424,128 | |
3
Statement of Investments (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 97.3% (continued) | | | | | |
Financial Services - 6.3% (continued) | | | | | |
Global Payments, Inc. | | | | 54,213 | | 6,018,185 | |
LPL Financial Holdings, Inc. | | | | 22,014 | | 4,938,621 | |
Voya Financial, Inc. | | | | 106,504 | | 7,543,678 | |
| | | | 25,924,612 | |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 4.9% | | | | | |
Conagra Brands, Inc. | | | | 139,629 | | 4,356,425 | |
Darling Ingredients, Inc. | | | | 120,508 | b | 5,028,799 | |
Molson Coors Beverage Co., Cl. B | | | | 87,248 | | 4,708,775 | |
Tyson Foods, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 95,852 | | 6,164,242 | |
| | | | 20,258,241 | |
Health Care Equipment & Services - 6.4% | | | | | |
Baxter International, Inc. | | | | 191,655 | | 7,271,391 | |
Centene Corp. | | | | 77,122 | b | 6,079,527 | |
Encompass Health Corp. | | | | 81,469 | | 7,580,690 | |
Labcorp Holdings, Inc. | | | | 23,577 | | 5,420,117 | |
| | | | 26,351,725 | |
Household & Personal Products - .9% | | | | | |
Kenvue, Inc. | | | | 161,262 | | 3,539,701 | |
Insurance - 7.0% | | | | | |
Arch Capital Group Ltd. | | | | 67,792 | b | 7,666,597 | |
Assurant, Inc. | | | | 31,982 | | 6,279,666 | |
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. | | | | 31,294 | | 6,908,463 | |
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. | | | | 30,584 | | 7,792,497 | |
| | | | 28,647,223 | |
Materials - 6.8% | | | | | |
CRH PLC | | | | 67,203 | | 6,100,016 | |
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. | | | | 111,987 | | 4,958,784 | |
International Paper Co. | | | | 131,170 | | 6,351,251 | |
Newmont Corp. | | | | 198,558 | | 10,601,012 | |
| | | | 28,011,063 | |
Media & Entertainment - 2.3% | | | | | |
Pinterest, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 205,098 | b | 6,571,340 | |
Reddit, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 50,084 | b | 3,006,543 | |
| | | | 9,577,883 | |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 3.5% | | | | | |
BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. | | | | 49,563 | b | 4,520,641 | |
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. | | | | 25,664 | b | 5,075,056 | |
Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | | | | 34,503 | b | 4,684,817 | |
| | | | 14,280,514 | |
Real Estate Management & Development - 1.8% | | | | | |
CoStar Group, Inc. | | | | 62,414 | b | 4,824,602 | |
Zillow Group, Inc., Cl. C | | | | 46,715 | b | 2,583,340 | |
| | | | 7,407,942 | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 2.5% | | | | | |
MKS Instruments, Inc. | | | | 54,063 | | 6,445,932 | |
Rambus, Inc. | | | | 86,588 | b | 3,872,215 | |
| | | | 10,318,147 | |
Software & Services - 4.1% | | | | | |
Akamai Technologies, Inc. | | | | 30,747 | b | 3,131,275 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Cl. A | | | | 60,273 | | 4,687,431 | |
Dolby Laboratories, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 81,109 | | 5,787,938 | |
4
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 97.3% (continued) | | | | | |
Software & Services - 4.1% (continued) | | | | | |
Twilio, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 47,484 | b | 2,980,096 | |
| | | | 16,586,740 | |
Transportation - 4.2% | | | | | |
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc. | | | | 105,637 | | 5,533,266 | |
Lyft, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 430,691 | b | 5,026,164 | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | | | | 26,673 | | 6,832,556 | |
| | | | 17,391,986 | |
Utilities - 5.0% | | | | | |
Constellation Energy Corp. | | | | 47,346 | | 9,312,958 | |
Dominion Energy, Inc. | | | | 161,463 | | 9,025,782 | |
Exelon Corp. | | | | 50,555 | | 1,925,640 | |
| | | | 20,264,380 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $317,723,976) | | | | 398,548,295 | |
| | | | | | | |
Private Equity - .7% | | | | | |
Software & Services - .7% | | | | | |
Databricks, Inc., Ser. H | | | | 32,643 | b,d | 2,821,661 | |
Databricks, Inc., Ser. I | | | | 2,689 | b,d | 232,437 | |
Total Private Equity (cost $2,596,384) | | | | 3,054,098 | |
| | 1-Day Yield (%) | | | | | |
Investment Companies - 1.9% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 1.9% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $7,718,784) | | 5.40 | | 7,718,784 | e | 7,718,784 | |
| | | | | | | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 2.0% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 2.0% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $8,306,925) | | 5.40 | | 8,306,925 | e | 8,306,925 | |
Total Investments (cost $336,346,069) | | 101.9% | | 417,628,102 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (1.9%) | | (7,972,350) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 409,655,752 | |
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
a Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At August 31, 2024, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $13,632,483 and the value of the collateral was $13,885,758, consisting of cash collateral of $8,306,925 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $5,578,833. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan.
b Non-income producing security.
c Investment in real estate investment trust domiciled in the United States.
d The fund held Level 3 securities at August 31, 2024. These securities were valued at $3,054,098 or .7% of net assets.
e Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
See notes to financial statements.
5
Statement of Investments (continued)
| | | | | | |
Affiliated Issuers | | | |
Description | Value ($) 8/31/2023 | Purchases ($)† | Sales ($) | Value ($) 8/31/2024 | Dividends/ Distributions ($) | |
Registered Investment Companies - 1.9% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 1.9% | 7,196,897 | 107,787,918 | (107,266,031) | 7,718,784 | 348,231 | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 2.0% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 2.0% | 2,741,239 | 116,109,147 | (110,543,461) | 8,306,925 | 44,268 | †† |
Total - 3.9% | 9,938,136 | 223,897,065 | (217,809,492) | 16,025,709 | 392,499 | |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.
See notes to financial statements.
6
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
August 31, 2024
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $13,632,483)—Note 1(c): | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | 320,320,360 | | 401,602,393 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 16,025,709 | | 16,025,709 | |
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | | 739,042 | |
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed | | 143,407 | |
Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b) | | 38,132 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 63,574 | |
| | | | | 418,612,257 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) | | 335,231 | |
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c) | | 8,306,925 | |
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed | | 184,241 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses payable | | 7,757 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | | | 122,351 | |
| | | | | 8,956,505 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 409,655,752 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 291,669,217 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | | | 117,986,535 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 409,655,752 | |
| | | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Net Assets ($) | 292,432,372 | 3,778,421 | 110,340,218 | 3,104,741 | |
Shares Outstanding | 8,778,233 | 149,705 | 3,330,464 | 93,611 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 33.31 | 25.24 | 33.13 | 33.17 | |
| | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
7
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended August 31, 2024
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $31,120 foreign taxes withheld at source): | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 5,652,742 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 348,231 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 44,268 | |
Total Income | | | 6,045,241 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 2,963,765 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | | | 1,094,671 | |
Professional fees | | | 100,740 | |
Registration fees | | | 70,833 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 43,188 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | | | 37,572 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 32,142 | |
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c) | | | 21,529 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | | | 11,304 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 9,334 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 38,931 | |
Total Expenses | | | 4,424,009 | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) | | | (30,413) | |
Net Expenses | | | 4,393,596 | |
Net Investment Income | | | 1,651,645 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 43,583,430 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | 16,895,159 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 60,478,589 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 62,130,234 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
8
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended August 31, |
| | | | 2024 | | 2023 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,651,645 | | | | 2,692,734 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 43,583,430 | | | | 10,169,450 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | 16,895,159 | | | | 12,009,527 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 62,130,234 | | | | 24,871,711 | |
Distributions ($): | |
Distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (10,956,006) | | | | (18,374,302) | |
Class C | | | (194,284) | | | | (544,018) | |
Class I | | | (4,221,736) | | | | (7,575,781) | |
Class Y | | | (143,598) | | | | (125,326) | |
Total Distributions | | | (15,515,624) | | | | (26,619,427) | |
Capital Stock Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 8,276,677 | | | | 11,085,467 | |
Class C | | | 85,011 | | | | 276,690 | |
Class I | | | 10,142,296 | | | | 15,105,410 | |
Class Y | | | 1,966,813 | | | | 835,567 | |
Distributions reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 10,346,506 | | | | 17,446,253 | |
Class C | | | 191,640 | | | | 533,414 | |
Class I | | | 4,026,401 | | | | 7,210,248 | |
Class Y | | | 72,877 | | | | 67,690 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (42,574,320) | | | | (38,336,640) | |
Class C | | | (1,952,446) | | | | (3,615,008) | |
Class I | | | (20,950,255) | | | | (35,974,627) | |
Class Y | | | (1,512,502) | | | | (553,514) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions | (31,881,302) | | | | (25,919,050) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 14,733,308 | | | | (27,666,766) | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 394,922,444 | | | | 422,589,210 | |
End of Period | | | 409,655,752 | | | | 394,922,444 | |
9
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended August 31, |
| | | | 2024 | | 2023 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Class Aa,b | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 271,547 | | | | 388,457 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 357,145 | | | | 621,084 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,388,194) | | | | (1,342,544) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (759,502) | | | | (333,003) | |
Class Ca | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 3,604 | | | | 12,726 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 8,683 | | | | 24,615 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (83,832) | | | | (162,950) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (71,545) | | | | (125,609) | |
Class Ib | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 329,501 | | | | 533,703 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 139,951 | | | | 258,339 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (690,044) | | | | (1,269,791) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (220,592) | | | | (477,749) | |
Class Y | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 66,501 | | | | 29,768 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 2,533 | | | | 2,425 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (48,346) | | | | (19,369) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 20,688 | | | | 12,824 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a | During the period ended August 31, 2024, 480 Class C shares representing $10,892 were automatically converted to 368 Class A shares and during the period ended August 31, 2023, 26 Class C shares representing $561 were automatically converted to 20 Class A shares. | |
b | During the period ended August 31, 2023, 198 Class I shares representing $5,577 were exchanged for 197 Class A shares. | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
10
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions.
| | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| Year Ended August 31, |
Class A Shares | | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 29.67 | 29.73 | 35.79 | 26.76 | 24.10 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | | .11 | .18 | .08 | .01 | .03 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 4.71 | 1.66 | (2.00) | 9.05 | 2.70 |
Total from Investment Operations | | 4.82 | 1.84 | (1.92) | 9.06 | 2.73 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | (.19) | (.08) | (.01) | (.03) | (.07) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (.99) | (1.82) | (4.13) | - | - |
Total Distributions | | (1.18) | (1.90) | (4.14) | (.03) | (.07) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 33.31 | 29.67 | 29.73 | 35.79 | 26.76 |
Total Return (%)b | | 16.86 | 6.56 | (6.05) | 33.88 | 11.34 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 1.17 | 1.16 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.18 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | 1.16 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.14 | 1.18 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | .37 | .62 | .25 | .04 | .13 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 58.67 | 32.73 | 28.31 | 63.23 | 91.55 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 292,432 | 282,947 | 293,476 | 347,690 | 288,719 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
11
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| Year Ended August 31, |
Class C Shares | | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | 22.75 | 23.34 | 29.19 | 21.97 | 19.89 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | | |
Net investment (loss)a | | | (.10) | (.03) | (.14) | (.20) | (.13) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 3.58 | 1.26 | (1.58) | 7.42 | 2.21 |
Total from Investment Operations | | | 3.48 | 1.23 | (1.72) | 7.22 | 2.08 |
Distributions: | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | - | - | - | - | (.00)b |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | | (.99) | (1.82) | (4.13) | - | - |
Total Distributions | | | (.99) | (1.82) | (4.13) | - | (.00)b |
Net asset value, end of period | | | 25.24 | 22.75 | 23.34 | 29.19 | 21.97 |
Total Return (%)c | | | 15.92 | 5.67 | (6.79) | 32.86 | 10.46 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | 1.98 | 1.97 | 1.94 | 1.94 | 1.97 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | 1.97 | 1.94 | 1.92 | 1.94 | 1.97 |
Ratio of net investment (loss) to average net assets | | | (.44) | (.16) | (.54) | (.75) | (.64) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | | 58.67 | 32.73 | 28.31 | 63.23 | 91.55 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | | 3,778 | 5,033 | 8,094 | 15,035 | 18,431 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
12
| | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| Year Ended August 31, |
Class I Shares | | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 29.51 | 29.60 | 35.65 | 26.65 | 24.00 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | | .17 | .24 | .15 | .08 | .09 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 4.69 | 1.64 | (1.99) | 9.01 | 2.68 |
Total from Investment Operations | | 4.86 | 1.88 | (1.84) | 9.09 | 2.77 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | (.25) | (.15) | (.08) | (.09) | (.12) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (.99) | (1.82) | (4.13) | - | - |
Total Distributions | | (1.24) | (1.97) | (4.21) | (.09) | (.12) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 33.13 | 29.51 | 29.60 | 35.65 | 26.65 |
Total Return (%) | | 17.11 | 6.73 | (5.84) | 34.17 | 11.55 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | .97 | .97 | .94 | .94 | .96 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .96 | .94 | .92 | .94 | .96 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | .57 | .83 | .45 | .24 | .35 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 58.67 | 32.73 | 28.31 | 63.23 | 91.55 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 110,340 | 104,788 | 119,238 | 146,592 | 121,710 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| Year Ended August 31, |
Class Y Shares | | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 29.55 | 29.63 | 35.70 | 26.69 | 24.05 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | | .21 | .26 | .21 | .12 | .12 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 4.69 | 1.66 | (2.03) | 9.02 | 2.69 |
Total from Investment Operations | | 4.90 | 1.92 | (1.82) | 9.14 | 2.81 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | (.29) | (.18) | (.12) | (.13) | (.17) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (.99) | (1.82) | (4.13) | - | - |
Total Distributions | | (1.28) | (2.00) | (4.25) | (.13) | (.17) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 33.17 | 29.55 | 29.63 | 35.70 | 26.69 |
Total Return (%) | | 17.20 | 6.89 | (5.78) | 34.33 | 11.71 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | .86 | .86 | .83 | .83 | .84 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .85 | .83 | .81 | .83 | .84 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | .68 | .92 | .65 | .36 | .47 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 58.67 | 32.73 | 28.31 | 63.23 | 91.55 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 3,105 | 2,155 | 1,781 | 5,634 | 5,215 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
14
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek to surpass the performance of the Russell Midcap® Value Index. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser” or “NIMNA”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY and an affilate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-adviser. NIMNA has entered into a sub-sub-investment advisory agreement with its affiliate, Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), which enables NIM to provide certain advisory services to the Sub-Adviser for the benefit of the fund, including, but not limited to, portfolio management services. NIM is subject to the supervision of NIMNA and the Adviser. NIM is also an affiliate of the Adviser. NIM, located at 160 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V, 4LA, England, was formed in 1978. NIM is an indirect subsidiary of BNY.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 800 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (350 million shares authorized), Class C (125 million shares authorized), Class I (175 million shares authorized) and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has designated the Adviser as the fund’s valuation designee to make all fair value determinations with respect to the fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight and pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Act.
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded, but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investment in private equity securities will be fair valued by the Board in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. Those portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and certain assumptions about how market participants would price the instrument. The fund expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of those investments will require significant management judgment or estimation. Because valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, fair value determinations may differ materially from the value received in an actual transaction. Additionally, valuations of private companies are inherently uncertain. The fund’s net asset value could be adversely affected if the fund’s determinations regarding the fair value of those investments were materially higher or lower than the values that it ultimately realized upon the disposal of such investments. These securities are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of August 31, 2024 in valuing the fund’s investments:
16
| | | | | | |
| Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | | |
Investments in Securities:† | | |
Equity Securities - Common Stocks | 398,548,295 | - | | - | 398,548,295 | |
Equity Securities - Private Equity | - | - | | 3,054,098 | 3,054,098 | |
Investment Companies | 16,025,709 | - | | - | 16,025,709 | |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
| |
| Equity Securities-Private Equity ($) |
Balance as of 8/31/2023† | 2,171,086 |
Purchases/Issuances | 197,642 |
Sales/Dispositions | - |
Net realized gain (loss) | - |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 685,370 |
Transfers into Level 3 | - |
Transfer out of Level 3 | - |
Balances as of 8/31/2024† | 3,054,098 |
The amount of total net realized gains (loss) for the period included in earnings attributable to the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to investments still held at 8/31/2024 | 685,370 |
† Securities deemed as Level 3 due to the lack of observable inputs by management assessment.
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs the fund used to value its investment categorized within Level 3 as of August 31, 2024. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the table below, according to the fund’s valuation policy, other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining the fund’s fair value measurements may be used. The below table is not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant unobservable inputs as they are to the fund’s determination of fair values.
| | | | | | |
Asset Category- Issuer Name | Value ($) | Valuation Techniques/ Methodologies | Unobservable Inputs | Range | Median |
Low | High |
Private Equity: | | | | | |
Databricks, Ser. H | 2,821,661 | Public Comparables/ Enterprise Value | Enterprise Value as Multiple of Revenue | 6.9x | 12.5x | 7.9x |
Databricks, Ser. I | 232,437 | Public Comparables/ Enterprise Value | Enterprise Value as Multiple of Revenue | 6.9x | 12.5x | 7.9x |
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of August 31, 2024, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. Any non-cash collateral received cannot be sold or re-pledged by the fund, except in the event of borrower default. The securities on loan, if any, are also disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Investments. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended August 31, 2024, BNY earned $6,035 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
For financial reporting purposes, the fund elects not to offset assets and liabilities subject to a securities lending agreement, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Therefore, all qualifying transactions are presented on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. As of August 31, 2024, the fund had securities lending and the impact of netting of assets and liabilities and the offsetting of collateral pledged or received, if any, based on contractual netting/set-off provisions in the securities lending agreement are detailed in the following table:
| | | | | | |
| | | Assets ($) | | Liabilities ($) | |
Securities Lending | | 13,632,483 | | - | |
Total gross amount of assets and liabilities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | 13,632,483 | | - | |
Collateral (received)/posted not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | (13,632,483) | 1 | - | |
Net amount | | - | | - | |
1 | The value of the related collateral received by the fund normally exceeded the value of the securities loaned by the fund pursuant to the securities lending agreement. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan. See Statement of Investments for detailed information regarding collateral received for open securities lending. |
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Market Risk: The value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political, regulatory, economic and social developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed-income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
18
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended August 31, 2024 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At August 31, 2024, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $1,908,950, undistributed capital gains $36,038,104 and unrealized appreciation $80,039,481.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023 were as follows: ordinary income $2,680,360 and $1,349,670 and long-term capital gains $12,835,264 and $25,269,757, respectively.
During the period ended August 31, 2024, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for treating a portion of the proceeds from redemptions as a distribution for tax purposes, the fund decreased total distributable earnings (loss) by $3,285,836 and increased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $738 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY (the “BNY Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $618 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $120 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to September 27, 2023, the Citibank Credit Facility was $823.5 million with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $688.5 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $135 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNY Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund did not borrow under either Facility.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the fund's average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
During the period ended August 31, 2024, the Distributor retained $1,203 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments are made. During the period ended August 31, 2024, Class C shares were charged $32,142 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended August 31, 2024, Class A and Class C shares were charged $708,084 and $10,714, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The fund has an arrangement with BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., (the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of BNY and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset Transfer Agent fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes transfer agent net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), a subsidiary of BNY and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates the Transfer Agent, under a transfer agency agreement, for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of Transfer Agent fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund was charged $56,198 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $30,413.
The fund compensates the Custodian, under a custody agreement, for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund was charged $11,304 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund was charged $21,529 for services performed by the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: Management fee of $251,947, Distribution Plan fees of $2,386, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $60,815, Custodian fees of $4,537, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $2,932 and Transfer Agent fees of $12,614.
(d) Each board member of the fund also serves as a board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and meeting attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended August 31, 2024, amounted to $229,010,688 and $274,715,561, respectively.
At August 31, 2024, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $337,589,129; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $80,038,973, consisting of $99,051,925 gross unrealized appreciation and $19,012,952 gross unrealized depreciation.
20
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”)), including the statement of investments, as of August 31, 2024, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at August 31, 2024, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2024, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers and others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
New York, New York
October 23, 2024
21
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 100% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2024 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also, certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $2,680,360 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2025 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2024 income tax returns. The fund also hereby reports $.9896 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on December 12, 2023.
22
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment
Companies. (Unaudited)
N/A
23
Item 9. Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies. (Unaudited)
N/A
24
Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies. (Unaudited)
Each board member also serves as a board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets. Directors fees paid by the fund are within Item 7. Statement of Operations as Directors’ fees and expenses.
25
Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract. (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) held on March 5-6, 2024, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services, the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser” or “NIMNA”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments, and the Sub-Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (collectively with the Management Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) between NIMNA and Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), pursuant to which NIMNA may use the investment advisory personnel, resources and capabilities available at its sister company, NIM, in providing the day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Sub-Adviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper (“Lipper”), which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Class I shares with the performance of a group of institutional mid-cap core funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail and institutional mid-cap core funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2023, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all institutional mid-cap core funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board also considered the fund’s performance in light of overall financial market conditions. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was at or above the Performance Group median for all periods, except for the one-, three- and ten-year periods when the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Group median, and was above the Performance Universe median for all periods, except for the one-, three- and ten-year periods when the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Universe median. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index. The Board noted that the fund had a four-star rating for the five-year period from Morningstar based on Morningstar’s risk-adjusted return measures.
26
Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services and the sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year, which included reductions for a fee waiver arrangement in place that reduced the management fee paid to the Adviser. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.
The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was equal to the Expense Group median and higher than the Expense Universe median actual management fee, and the fund’s total expenses were higher than the Expense Group median and higher than the Expense Universe median total expenses.
Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees paid to the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee. Representatives of the Adviser noted that there were no other funds advised by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund.
The Board considered the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser in relation to the fee payable to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Sub-Adviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser, out of its fee from the fund, and not the fund.
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the fee waiver arrangement and its effect on the profitability of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are adequate and appropriate.
27
· The Board was generally satisfied with the fund’s overall performance.
· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.
· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Sub-Adviser, of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on its consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements.
28
This page intentionally left blank.
29
This page intentionally left blank.
30
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation Code-0258NCSRAR0824 | |
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund
|
ANNUAL FINANCIALS AND OTHER INFORMATION August 31, 2024 |
| |
Class | Ticker |
Investor | DSCVX |
I | DOPIX |
Y | DSCYX |
| |
| |
|
IMPORTANT NOTICE – CHANGES TO ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has adopted rule and form amendments which have resulted in changes to the design and delivery of annual and semi-annual fund reports (“Reports”). Reports are now streamlined to highlight key information. Certain information previously included in Reports, including financial statements, no longer appear in the Reports but will be available online within the Semi-Annual and Annual Financials and Other Information, delivered free of charge to shareholders upon request, and filed with the SEC. |
|
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bny.com/investments and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
|
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
|
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
T H E F U N D
Please note the Annual Financials and Other Information only contains Items 7-11 required in
Form N-CSR. All other required items will be filed with the SEC.
Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund
Statement of Investments
August 31, 2024
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 97.7% | | | | | |
Banks - 9.6% | | | | | |
BankUnited, Inc. | | | | 60,671 | | 2,331,587 | |
Columbia Banking System, Inc. | | | | 173,080 | | 4,358,154 | |
First Bancorp./Puerto Rico | | | | 204,575 | | 4,373,814 | |
Fulton Financial Corp. | | | | 76,784 | | 1,485,770 | |
Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida | | | | 162,087 | | 4,434,700 | |
Synovus Financial Corp. | | | | 76,917 | | 3,547,412 | |
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. | | | | 67,669 | a | 4,548,710 | |
| | | | 25,080,147 | |
Capital Goods - 11.4% | | | | | |
Enerpac Tool Group Corp. | | | | 111,058 | | 4,580,032 | |
EnerSys | | | | 39,212 | | 3,973,352 | |
Flowserve Corp. | | | | 98,663 | | 4,921,310 | |
Fluor Corp. | | | | 150,687 | a | 7,544,898 | |
JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. | | | | 222,477 | a | 3,168,072 | |
MYR Group, Inc. | | | | 7,323 | a | 738,158 | |
SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc. | | | | 7,382 | a | 1,047,211 | |
Valmont Industries, Inc. | | | | 13,563 | | 3,875,763 | |
| | | | 29,848,796 | |
Commercial & Professional Services - 3.4% | | | | | |
ACV Auctions, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 171,425 | a | 3,207,362 | |
Montrose Environmental Group, Inc. | | | | 55,551 | a | 1,827,628 | |
The Brink's Company | | | | 35,345 | | 3,920,821 | |
| | | | 8,955,811 | |
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail - 3.1% | | | | | |
American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. | | | | 72,609 | | 1,494,293 | |
Arhaus, Inc. | | | | 45,770 | a,b | 563,429 | |
Caleres, Inc. | | | | 103,508 | | 4,360,792 | |
Ollie's Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc. | | | | 18,863 | a | 1,689,370 | |
| | | | 8,107,884 | |
Consumer Durables & Apparel - 2.0% | | | | | |
Capri Holdings Ltd. | | | | 30,131 | a | 1,076,279 | |
Levi Strauss & Co., Cl. A | | | | 139,744 | | 2,692,867 | |
PVH Corp. | | | | 15,784 | | 1,557,723 | |
| | | | 5,326,869 | |
Consumer Services - 3.1% | | | | | |
Genius Sports Ltd. | | | | 654,435 | a | 4,986,795 | |
Six Flags Entertainment Corp. | | | | 53,070 | | 2,323,405 | |
The Cheesecake Factory, Inc. | | | | 22,734 | | 893,674 | |
| | | | 8,203,874 | |
Energy - 9.0% | | | | | |
Centrus Energy Corp., Cl. A | | | | 22,029 | a | 872,348 | |
CNX Resources Corp. | | | | 191,867 | a | 5,308,960 | |
Crescent Energy Co., Cl. A | | | | 105,211 | | 1,255,167 | |
Dril-Quip, Inc. | | | | 95,942 | a | 1,564,814 | |
Expro Group Holdings NV | | | | 130,079 | a | 2,583,369 | |
Frontline PLC | | | | 95,591 | b | 2,307,567 | |
PBF Energy, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 75,351 | | 2,566,455 | |
3
Statement of Investments (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 97.7% (continued) | | | | | |
Energy - 9.0% (continued) | | | | | |
Transocean Ltd. | | | | 373,025 | a,b | 1,768,139 | |
Viper Energy, Inc. | | | | 108,033 | | 5,142,371 | |
| | | | 23,369,190 | |
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts - 2.6% | | | | | |
EPR Properties | | | | 58,641 | c | 2,783,688 | |
Equity Commonwealth | | | | 192,739 | a,c | 3,906,820 | |
| | | | 6,690,508 | |
Financial Services - 6.5% | | | | | |
Burford Capital Ltd. | | | | 115,037 | b | 1,554,150 | |
Essent Group Ltd. | | | | 95,860 | | 6,162,839 | |
HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. | | | | 52,727 | b | 1,707,300 | |
PJT Partners, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 30,604 | b | 3,779,594 | |
PRA Group, Inc. | | | | 165,137 | a | 3,850,995 | |
| | | | 17,054,878 | |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 1.7% | | | | | |
Nomad Foods Ltd. | | | | 186,290 | | 3,502,252 | |
Primo Water Corp. | | | | 46,249 | | 1,022,103 | |
| | | | 4,524,355 | |
Health Care Equipment & Services - 11.6% | | | | | |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc. | | | | 53,050 | a | 4,346,387 | |
Evolent Health, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 124,942 | a | 3,995,645 | |
Health Catalyst, Inc. | | | | 286,975 | a | 2,063,350 | |
Integer Holdings Corp. | | | | 12,546 | a,b | 1,631,858 | |
Omnicell, Inc. | | | | 75,255 | a | 3,347,342 | |
Privia Health Group, Inc. | | | | 186,986 | a,b | 3,765,898 | |
R1 RCM, Inc. | | | | 184,025 | a | 2,596,593 | |
Select Medical Holdings Corp. | | | | 94,368 | | 3,403,854 | |
TransMedics Group, Inc. | | | | 30,303 | a | 5,092,722 | |
| | | | 30,243,649 | |
Household & Personal Products - 1.5% | | | | | |
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. | | | | 41,326 | | 3,897,868 | |
Insurance - 3.7% | | | | | |
Oscar Health, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 60,206 | a | 1,101,770 | |
The Baldwin Insurance Group, Inc. | | | | 183,310 | a,b | 8,595,406 | |
| | | | 9,697,176 | |
Materials - 4.3% | | | | | |
Alamos Gold, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 434,589 | | 8,378,876 | |
Alcoa Corp. | | | | 16,317 | | 523,776 | |
Tronox Holdings PLC | | | | 168,013 | | 2,340,421 | |
| | | | 11,243,073 | |
Media & Entertainment - 4.2% | | | | | |
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 75,778 | | 3,660,835 | |
Magnite, Inc. | | | | 336,971 | a | 4,646,830 | |
Shutterstock, Inc. | | | | 76,927 | b | 2,760,141 | |
| | | | 11,067,806 | |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 4.9% | | | | | |
Alkermes PLC | | | | 106,767 | a | 3,037,521 | |
Denali Therapeutics, Inc. | | | | 148,397 | a | 3,626,823 | |
Insmed, Inc. | | | | 80,478 | a | 6,154,153 | |
| | | | 12,818,497 | |
4
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 97.7% (continued) | | | | | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 2.1% | | | | | |
MaxLinear, Inc. | | | | 83,678 | a | 1,270,232 | |
Synaptics, Inc. | | | | 50,596 | a | 4,119,526 | |
| | | | 5,389,758 | |
Software & Services - 3.6% | | | | | |
DoubleVerify Holdings, Inc. | | | | 60,254 | a | 1,187,004 | |
JFrog Ltd. | | | | 148,878 | a | 4,132,853 | |
Zuora, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 465,605 | a | 4,092,668 | |
| | | | 9,412,525 | |
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 3.8% | | | | | |
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. | | | | 31,688 | | 3,361,780 | |
Lumentum Holdings, Inc. | | | | 67,699 | a,b | 3,900,139 | |
nLight, Inc. | | | | 230,281 | a | 2,749,555 | |
| | | | 10,011,474 | |
Transportation - 2.5% | | | | | |
Heartland Express, Inc. | | | | 221,441 | | 2,741,440 | |
SkyWest, Inc. | | | | 48,759 | a | 3,780,773 | |
| | | | 6,522,213 | |
Utilities - 3.1% | | | | | |
Clearway Energy, Inc., Cl. C | | | | 174,072 | | 5,041,125 | |
NextEra Energy Partners LP | | | | 120,486 | b | 3,018,174 | |
| | | | 8,059,299 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $203,935,025) | | | | 255,525,650 | |
| | | | | | | |
Private Equity - .7% | | | | | |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco - .4% | | | | | |
Supplying Demand, Inc., Ser. E | | | | 66,937 | a,d | 886,246 | |
Real Estate - .1% | | | | | |
Roofstock, Ser. E | | | | 41,269 | a,d | 249,677 | |
Software & Services - .2% | | | | | |
Locus Robotics, Ser. F | | | | 14,518 | a,d | 605,981 | |
Total Private Equity (cost $2,487,393) | | | | 1,741,904 | |
| | 1-Day Yield (%) | | | | | |
Investment Companies - 1.7% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 1.7% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $4,454,683) | | 5.40 | | 4,454,683 | e | 4,454,683 | |
5
Statement of Investments (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | 1-Day Yield (%) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 1.4% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 1.4% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $3,602,976) | | 5.40 | | 3,602,976 | e | 3,602,976 | |
Total Investments (cost $214,480,077) | | 101.5% | | 265,325,213 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (1.5%) | | (3,859,163) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 261,466,050 | |
a Non-income producing security.
b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At August 31, 2024, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $23,176,895 and the value of the collateral was $23,623,116, consisting of cash collateral of $3,602,976 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $20,020,140. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan.
c Investment in real estate investment trust domiciled in the United States.
d The fund held Level 3 securities at August 31, 2024. These securities were valued at $1,741,904 or .7% of net assets.
e Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
See notes to financial statements.
| | | | | | |
Affiliated Issuers | | | |
Description | Value ($) 8/31/2023 | Purchases ($)† | Sales ($) | Value ($) 8/31/2024 | Dividends/ Distributions ($) | |
Registered Investment Companies - 1.7% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 1.7% | 5,378,402 | 114,977,833 | (115,901,552) | 4,454,683 | 291,746 | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 1.4% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 1.4% | 2,097,644 | 150,375,477 | (148,870,145) | 3,602,976 | 38,459 | †† |
Total - 3.1% | 7,476,046 | 265,353,310 | (264,771,697) | 8,057,659 | 330,205 | |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.
See notes to financial statements.
6
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
August 31, 2024
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $23,176,895)—Note 1(c): | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | 206,422,418 | | 257,267,554 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 8,057,659 | | 8,057,659 | |
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | | 243,705 | |
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed | | 1,800 | |
Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b) | | 297 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 45,680 | |
| | | | | 265,616,695 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(b) | | 222,236 | |
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c) | | 3,602,976 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | 194,213 | |
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed | | 10,141 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses payable | | 6,700 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | | | 114,379 | |
| | | | | 4,150,645 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 261,466,050 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 225,461,436 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | | | 36,004,614 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 261,466,050 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Investor Shares | Class I | Class Y | |
Net Assets ($) | 220,081,906 | 18,740,499 | 22,643,645 | |
Shares Outstanding | 6,877,873 | 578,369 | 695,908 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 32.00 | 32.40 | 32.54 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | |
7
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended August 31, 2024
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $34,992 foreign taxes withheld at source): | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 3,966,606 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 291,746 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 38,459 | |
Interest | | | 8,468 | |
Total Income | | | 4,305,279 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 2,143,862 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b) | | | 690,106 | |
Professional fees | | | 98,371 | |
Registration fees | | | 53,157 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 38,722 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c) | | | 24,049 | |
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(b) | | | 22,076 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(b) | | | 13,392 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 5,490 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 36,765 | |
Total Expenses | | | 3,125,990 | |
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) | | | (54,934) | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(b) | | | (33,969) | |
Net Expenses | | | 3,037,087 | |
Net Investment Income | | | 1,268,192 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | (14,584,450) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 34,312,191 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 19,727,741 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 20,995,933 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
8
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended August 31, |
| | | | 2024 | | 2023 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,268,192 | | | | 1,460,028 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | (14,584,450) | | | | 3,178,939 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | 34,312,191 | | | | 5,986,260 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 20,995,933 | | | | 10,625,227 | |
Distributions ($): | |
Distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | | (3,041,860) | | | | (8,919,043) | |
Class I | | | (310,779) | | | | (922,135) | |
Class Y | | | (1,179,241) | | | | (3,895,688) | |
Total Distributions | | | (4,531,880) | | | | (13,736,866) | |
Capital Stock Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | | 1,169,819 | | | | 1,382,237 | |
Class I | | | 2,811,579 | | | | 3,094,535 | |
Class Y | | | 1,637,382 | | | | 10,359,498 | |
Distributions reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | | 2,899,342 | | | | 8,509,335 | |
Class I | | | 307,556 | | | | 904,017 | |
Class Y | | | 435,348 | | | | 1,971,901 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | | (30,041,535) | | | | (18,798,663) | |
Class I | | | (7,429,385) | | | | (8,222,203) | |
Class Y | | | (66,564,999) | | | | (34,223,649) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions | (94,774,893) | | | | (35,022,992) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (78,310,840) | | | | (38,134,631) | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 339,776,890 | | | | 377,911,521 | |
End of Period | | | 261,466,050 | | | | 339,776,890 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Investor Sharesa | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 40,362 | | | | 47,379 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 104,594 | | | | 305,432 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,046,879) | | | | (649,680) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (901,923) | | | | (296,869) | |
Class Ia | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 96,609 | | | | 106,662 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 10,969 | | | | 32,091 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (254,357) | | | | (282,608) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (146,779) | | | | (143,855) | |
Class Ya | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 55,999 | | | | 349,175 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 15,476 | | | | 69,752 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (2,274,216) | | | | (1,185,766) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (2,202,741) | | | | (766,839) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a | During the period ended August 31, 2024, 1,324 Investor shares representing $40,911 were exchanged for 1,307 Class I shares and 33,545 Class Y shares representing $971,862 were exchanged for 33,676 Class I shares. During the period ended August 31, 2023, 52,090 Class Y shares representing $1,533,694 were exchanged for 52,286 Investor shares and 348 Class Y shares representing $9,696 were exchanged for 353 Class I shares. | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
9
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions.
| | | | | | | |
| |
Investor Shares | | Year Ended August 31, |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 29.64 | 29.83 | 37.97 | 27.26 | 25.18 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | | .11 | .09 | (.05) | (.13) | .03 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 2.66 | .84 | (4.69) | 10.91 | 2.10 |
Total from Investment Operations | | 2.77 | .93 | (4.74) | 10.78 | 2.13 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | (.12) | - | - | (.07) | (.05) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (.29) | (1.12) | (3.40) | - | - |
Total Distributions | | (.41) | (1.12) | (3.40) | (.07) | (.05) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 32.00 | 29.64 | 29.83 | 37.97 | 27.26 |
Total Return (%) | | 9.54 | 3.36 | (13.63) | 39.58 | 8.44 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 1.16 | 1.14 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.13 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.13 |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | .38 | .32 | (.14) | (.37) | .11 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 61.03 | 38.26 | 41.25 | 85.56 | 95.32 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 220,082 | 230,628 | 240,926 | 318,464 | 248,201 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | | | | | | |
| | |
Class I Shares | | Year Ended August 31, |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 30.01 | 30.14 | 38.25 | 27.45 | 25.38 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | | .16 | .15 | .01 | (.07) | .08 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 2.69 | .84 | (4.72) | 10.98 | 2.11 |
Total from Investment Operations | | 2.85 | .99 | (4.71) | 10.91 | 2.19 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | (.17) | - | - | (.11) | (.12) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (.29) | (1.12) | (3.40) | - | - |
Total Distributions | | (.46) | (1.12) | (3.40) | (.11) | (.12) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 32.40 | 30.01 | 30.14 | 38.25 | 27.45 |
Total Return (%) | | 9.72 | 3.53 | (13.44) | 39.80 | 8.63 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | .99 | .96 | .93 | .93 | .96 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .95 | .94 | .93 | .93 | .96 |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | .56 | .50 | .03 | (.19) | .30 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 61.03 | 38.26 | 41.25 | 85.56 | 95.32 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 18,740 | 21,765 | 26,191 | 25,047 | 21,448 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
11
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Class Y Shares | | Year Ended August 31, |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 30.15 | 30.23 | 38.32 | 27.51 | 25.44 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | | .19 | .18 | .05 | (.03) | .11 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 2.70 | .86 | (4.74) | 11.00 | 2.13 |
Total from Investment Operations | | 2.89 | 1.04 | (4.69) | 10.97 | 2.24 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | (.21) | - | - | (.16) | (.17) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (.29) | (1.12) | (3.40) | - | - |
Total Distributions | | (.50) | (1.12) | (3.40) | (.16) | (.17) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 32.54 | 30.15 | 30.23 | 38.32 | 27.51 |
Total Return (%) | | 9.84 | 3.69 | (13.36) | 39.97 | 8.81 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | .86 | .84 | .82 | .82 | .83 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .84 | .82 | .82 | .82 | .83 |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | .66 | .62 | .15 | (.08) | .45 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 61.03 | 38.26 | 41.25 | 85.56 | 95.32 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 22,644 | 87,384 | 110,795 | 170,407 | 139,832 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
12
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser” or “NIMNA”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-adviser. NIMNA has entered into a sub-sub-investment advisory agreement with its affiliate, Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), which enables NIM to provide certain advisory services to the Sub-Adviser for the benefit of the fund, including, but not limited to, portfolio management services. NIM is subject to the supervision of NIMNA and the Adviser. NIM is also an affiliate of the Adviser. NIM, located at 160 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V,4LA, England, was formed in 1978. NIM is an indirect subsidiary of BNY.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold without a sales charge. The fund is authorized to issue 400 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized three classes of shares: Investor (200 million shares authorized), Class I (100 million shares authorized) and Class Y shares (100 million shares authorized). Investor shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Shareholder Services Plan fees. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
13
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has designated the Adviser as the fund’s valuation designee to make all fair value determinations with respect to the fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight and pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Act.
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depositary Receipts and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded, but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investment in private equity securities will be fair valued by the Board in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. Those portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and certain assumptions about how market participants would price the instrument. The fund expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of those investments will require significant management judgment or estimation. Because valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, fair value determinations may differ materially from the value received in an actual transaction. Additionally, valuations of private companies are inherently uncertain. The fund’s net asset value could be adversely affected if the fund’s determinations regarding the fair value of those investments were materially higher or lower than the values that it ultimately realized upon the disposal of such investments. These securities are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of August 31, 2024 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | | | |
| Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | | |
Investments in Securities:† | | |
Equity Securities - Common Stocks | 255,525,650 | - | | - | 255,525,650 | |
Equity Securities - Private Equity | - | - | | 1,741,904 | 1,741,904 | |
Investment Companies | 8,057,659 | - | | - | 8,057,659 | |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
14
The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
| |
Equity Securities- Private Equity ($) |
Balance as of 8/31/2023† | 1,790,310 |
Purchases/Issuances | - |
Sales/Dispositions | - |
Net realized gain (loss) | - |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (48,406) |
Transfers into Level 3 | - |
Transfers out of Level 3 | - |
Balances as of 8/31/2024† | 1,741,904 |
The amount of total net realized gains (loss) for the period included in earnings attributable to the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to investments still held at 8/31/2024 | (48,406) |
† Securities deemed as Level 3 due to the lack of observable inputs by management assessment.
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs the fund used to value its investment categorized within Level 3 as of August 31, 2024. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the table below, according to the fund’s valuation policy, other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining the fund’s fair value measurements may be used. The below table is not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant unobservable inputs as they are to the fund’s determination of fair values.
| | | | | | |
Asset Category- Issuer Name | Value ($) | Valuation Techniques/ Methodologies | Unobservable Inputs | Range | Median |
Low | High |
Private Equity: | | | | | |
Locus Robotics, Ser. F | 605,981 | Public Comparables/ Enterprise Value | Enterprise Value as Multiple of Revenue | 1.2x | 6.3x | 3.8x |
Roofstock, Ser. E | 249,677 | Public
Comparables/ Enterprise Value | Enterprise Value as Multiple of Revenue | 0.2x | 11.1x | 2.8x |
Supplying Demand, Inc., Ser. E | 886,246 | Public Comparables/ Enterprise Value | Enterprise Value Change of Comparables | -20.0% | 12.0% | -7.0% |
(b) Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of August 31, 2024, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. Any non-cash collateral received cannot be sold or re-pledged by the fund, except in the event of borrower default. The securities on loan, if any, are also disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Investments. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending
15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended August 31, 2024, BNY earned $5,241 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
For financial reporting purposes, the fund elects not to offset assets and liabilities subject to a securities lending agreement, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Therefore, all qualifying transactions are presented on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. As of August 31, 2024, the fund had securities lending and the impact of netting of assets and liabilities and the offsetting of collateral pledged or received, if any, based on contractual netting/set-off provisions in the securities lending agreement are detailed in the following table:
| | | | | | |
| | | Assets ($) | | Liabilities ($) | |
Securities Lending | | 23,176,895 | | - | |
Total gross amount of assets and liabilities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | 23,176,895 | | - | |
Collateral (received)/posted not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | (23,176,895) | 1 | - | |
Net amount | | - | | - | |
1 | The value of the related collateral received by the fund normally exceeded the value of the securities loaned by the fund pursuant to the securities lending agreement. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan. See Statement of Investments for detailed information regarding collateral received for open securities lending. |
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Market Risk: The value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political, regulatory, economic and social developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed-income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended August 31, 2024 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At August 31, 2024, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $1,262,847, accumulated capital losses $13,888,621 and unrealized appreciation $48,630,388.
The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
16
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to August 31, 2024. The fund has $13,739,058 of short-term capital losses and $149,563 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023 were as follows: ordinary income $1,468,332 and $0, and long-term capital gains $3,063,548 and $13,736,866 respectively.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $738 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY (the “BNY Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $618 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $120 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to September 27, 2023, the Citibank Credit Facility was $823.5 million with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $688.5 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $135 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNY Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund did not borrow under either Facility.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub–Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser had contractually agreed, from April 1, 2024 through August 31, 2024, to waive receipt of a portion of its management fee, in the amount of .05% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed, from September 1, 2024 through December 29, 2024 to waive receipt of a portion of its management fee, in the amount of .10% of the value of the fund's average daily net assets. On or after December 29, 2024, the Adviser may terminate this waiver agreement at any time. The reduction in management fees, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $54,934 during the period ended August 31, 2024.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
(b) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Investor shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of its average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund was charged $529,350 pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., (the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of BNY and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset Transfer Agent fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes transfer agent net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), a subsidiary of BNY and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates the Transfer Agent, under a transfer agency agreement, for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of Transfer Agent fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund was charged $64,096 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $33,969.
The fund compensates the Custodian, under a custody agreement, for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund was charged $13,392 pursuant to the custody agreement.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund was charged $22,076 for services performed by the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: Management fee of $161,496, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $45,187, Custodian fees of $8,284, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $3,047 and Transfer Agent fees of $14,630, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $10,408.
(c) Each board member of the fund also serves as a board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and meeting attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended August 31, 2024, amounted to $172,317,395 and $267,762,038, respectively.
At August 31, 2024, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $216,694,825; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $48,630,388, consisting of $71,123,377 gross unrealized appreciation and $22,492,989 gross unrealized depreciation.
18
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”)), including the statement of investments, as of August 31, 2024, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at August 31, 2024, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2024, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers and others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
New York, New York
October 23, 2024
19
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
For Federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 100% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2024 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also, certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $1,468,332 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2025 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2024 income tax returns. The fund also hereby reports $.2909 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on December 12, 2023.
20
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment
Companies. (Unaudited)
N/A
21
Item 9. Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies. (Unaudited)
N/A
22
Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies. (Unaudited)
Each board member also serves as a board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets. Directors fees paid by the fund are within Item 7. Statement of Operations as Directors’ fees and expenses.
23
Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract. (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) held on March 5-6, 2024, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services, the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser” or “NIMNA”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments, and the Sub-Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (collectively with the Management Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) between NIMNA and Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), pursuant to which NIMNA may use the investment advisory personnel, resources and capabilities available at its sister company, NIM, in providing the day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Sub-Adviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper (“Lipper”), which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Investor shares with the performance of a group of retail no-load small-cap core funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail and institutional small-cap core funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2023, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail no-load small-cap core funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board also considered the fund’s performance in light of overall financial market conditions. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Group median and the Performance Universe medians for all periods. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the reasons for the fund’s underperformance versus the Performance Group and Performance Universe during certain periods under review and noted the Sub-Adviser’s efforts to improve performance going forward. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.
24
Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services and the sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.
The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median actual management fee, and the fund’s total expenses were slightly lower than the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median total expenses.
Representatives of the Adviser stated that, effective April 1, 2024, the Adviser has contractually agreed, until December 29, 2024, to waive receipt of a portion of its management fee in the amount of .05% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by another fund advised by the Adviser that is in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee.
The Board considered the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser in relation to the fee payable to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Sub-Adviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser, out of its fee from the fund, and not the fund.
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
25
· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are adequate and appropriate.
· The Board agreed to closely monitor the fund’s performance and determined to approve renewal of the Agreements only through September 30, 2024.
· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above, subject to review no later than the next renewal consideration.
· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Sub-Adviser, of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on its consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements through September 30, 2024.
*******
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) held on August 7, 2024, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services, the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser” or “NIMNA”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments, and the Sub-Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (collectively with the Management Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) between NIMNA and Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), pursuant to which NIMNA may use the investment advisory personnel, resources and capabilities available at its sister company, NIM, in providing the day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative,
26
accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Sub-Adviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper (“Lipper”), which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Investor shares with the performance of a group of retail no-load small-cap core funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail and institutional small-cap core funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended June 30, 2024, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail no-load small-cap core funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board also considered the fund’s performance in light of overall financial market conditions. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Group median and the Performance Universe median for all periods. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the reasons for the fund’s underperformance versus the Performance Group and Performance Universe during the periods under review and noted the actions taken by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser to improve the fund’s performance. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.
Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services and the sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year, which included reductions for a fee waiver arrangement in place that reduced the management fee paid to the Adviser. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.
The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median actual management fee, and the fund’s total expenses were approximately equivalent to the Expense Group median and the Expense Universe median total expenses.
Representatives of the Adviser stated that, effective April 1, 2024, the Adviser had contractually agreed, until December 29, 2024, to waive receipt of a portion of its management fee in the amount of .05% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. In addition, representatives of the Adviser stated that, effective September 1, 2024, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive receipt of a portion of its management fee in the amount of .10% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets until December 29, 2024. On or after December 29, 2024, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. may terminate this waiver agreement at any time.
Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by another fund advised by the Adviser that is in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee.
The Board considered the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser in relation to the fee payable to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Sub-Adviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser, out of its fee from the fund, and not the fund.
27
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the fee waiver arrangement and its effect on the profitability of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are adequate and appropriate.
· The Board generally was satisfied with the actions taken by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser to improve the fund’s performance.
· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.
· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Sub-Adviser, of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on its consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements for the remainder of the one-year term.
28
This page intentionally left blank.
29
This page intentionally left blank.
30
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation Code-0253NCSRAR0824 | |
BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund
|
ANNUAL FINANCIALS AND OTHER INFORMATION August 31, 2024 |
| |
Class | Ticker |
A | DTGRX |
C | DTGCX |
I | DGVRX |
Y | DTEYX |
|
IMPORTANT NOTICE – CHANGES TO ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has adopted rule and form amendments which have resulted in changes to the design and delivery of annual and semi-annual fund reports (“Reports”). Reports are now streamlined to highlight key information. Certain information previously included in Reports, including financial statements, no longer appear in the Reports but will be available online within the Semi-Annual and Annual Financials and Other Information, delivered free of charge to shareholders upon request, and filed with the SEC. |
|
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bny.com/investments and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
|
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
|
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
T H E F U N D
Please note the Annual Financials and Other Information only contains Items 7-11 required in
Form N-CSR. All other required items will be filed with the SEC.
Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund
Statement of Investments
August 31, 2024
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 96.4% | | | | | |
Aerospace & Defense - 2.0% | | | | | |
Axon Enterprise, Inc. | | | | 20,870 | a | 7,616,924 | |
Application Software - 9.0% | | | | | |
Adobe, Inc. | | | | 15,024 | a | 8,629,936 | |
HubSpot, Inc. | | | | 14,737 | a | 7,354,795 | |
Intuit, Inc. | | | | 15,915 | | 10,030,588 | |
Klaviyo, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 258,880 | a,b | 8,144,365 | |
| | | | 34,159,684 | |
Broadline Retail - 4.4% | | | | | |
Amazon.com, Inc. | | | | 92,493 | a | 16,510,001 | |
Education Services - 1.2% | | | | | |
Duolingo, Inc. | | | | 21,860 | a | 4,646,780 | |
Health Care Equipment - 2.0% | | | | | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc. | | | | 15,646 | a | 7,707,689 | |
Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines - 1.2% | | | | | |
Airbnb, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 37,460 | a | 4,394,433 | |
Interactive Media & Services - 8.8% | | | | | |
Alphabet, Inc., Cl. C | | | | 92,143 | | 15,213,731 | |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 28,779 | | 15,002,781 | |
Pinterest, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 93,229 | a | 2,987,057 | |
| | | | 33,203,569 | |
Internet Services & Infrastructure - 5.3% | | | | | |
Akamai Technologies, Inc. | | | | 27,943 | a | 2,845,715 | |
Shopify, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 232,443 | a | 17,217,053 | |
| | | | 20,062,768 | |
Movies & Entertainment - 6.9% | | | | | |
Netflix, Inc. | | | | 28,437 | a | 19,944,290 | |
Spotify Technology SA | | | | 17,781 | a | 6,096,749 | |
| | | | 26,041,039 | |
Passenger Ground Transportation - 6.0% | | | | | |
Uber Technologies, Inc. | | | | 309,619 | a | 22,642,437 | |
Real Estate Services - 2.2% | | | | | |
CoStar Group, Inc. | | | | 104,787 | a | 8,100,035 | |
Semiconductor Materials & Equipment - 8.6% | | | | | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | | | | 58,012 | | 11,443,447 | |
ASML Holding NV | | | | 8,306 | | 7,507,544 | |
Lam Research Corp. | | | | 12,690 | | 10,418,617 | |
Onto Innovation, Inc. | | | | 15,561 | a | 3,317,916 | |
| | | | 32,687,524 | |
Semiconductors - 22.2% | | | | | |
Infineon Technologies AG, ADR | | | | 198,817 | | 7,262,785 | |
Micron Technology, Inc. | | | | 118,849 | | 11,438,028 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | | 188,438 | | 22,493,844 | |
ON Semiconductor Corp. | | | | 34,061 | a | 2,652,330 | |
Qualcomm, Inc. | | | | 65,527 | | 11,486,883 | |
Synaptics, Inc. | | | | 89,358 | a | 7,275,528 | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd., ADR | | | | 124,469 | | 21,371,327 | |
| | | | 83,980,725 | |
3
Statement of Investments (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 96.4% (continued) | | | | | |
Systems Software - 11.4% | | | | | |
JFrog Ltd. | | | | 172,993 | a | 4,802,286 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | | 47,339 | | 19,746,990 | |
ServiceNow, Inc. | | | | 21,556 | a | 18,430,380 | |
| | | | 42,979,656 | |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Equipment - 5.2% | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | | 72,790 | | 16,668,910 | |
Pure Storage, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 61,055 | a | 3,131,511 | |
| | | | 19,800,421 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $194,034,236) | | | | 364,533,685 | |
| | | | | | | |
Private Equity - .8% | | | | | |
Real Estate - .0% | | | | | |
Roofstock, Ser. E | | | | 35,162 | a,c | 212,730 | |
Software - .8% | | | | | |
Databricks, Inc., Ser. H | | | | 31,884 | a,c | 2,756,053 | |
Databricks, Inc., Ser. I | | | | 2,036 | a,c | 175,992 | |
| | | | 2,932,045 | |
Total Private Equity (cost $3,529,369) | | | | 3,144,775 | |
| | 1-Day Yield (%) | | | | | |
Investment Companies - 2.9% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 2.9% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $11,181,646) | | 5.40 | | 11,181,646 | d | 11,181,646 | |
| | | | | | | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .9% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - .9% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $3,280,244) | | 5.40 | | 3,280,244 | d | 3,280,244 | |
Total Investments (cost $212,025,495) | | 101.0% | | 382,140,350 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (1.0%) | | (3,830,715) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 378,309,635 | |
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
a Non-income producing security.
b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At August 31, 2024, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $3,199,891 and the value of the collateral was $3,280,244, consisting of cash collateral. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan.
c The fund held Level 3 securities at August 31, 2024. These securities were valued at $3,144,775 or .8% of net assets.
d Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
| | | | | | |
Affiliated Issuers | | | |
Description | Value ($) 8/31/2023 | Purchases ($)† | Sales ($) | Value ($) 8/31/2024 | Dividends/ Distributions ($) | |
Registered Investment Companies - 2.9% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 2.9% | 4,066,974 | 64,302,337 | (57,187,665) | 11,181,646 | 219,380 | |
4
| | | | | | |
Affiliated Issuers (continued) | | | |
Description | Value ($) 8/31/2023 | Purchases ($)† | Sales ($) | Value ($) 8/31/2024 | Dividends/ Distributions ($) | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .9% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - .9% | 5,132,199 | 48,547,321 | (50,399,276) | 3,280,244 | 11,070 | †† |
Total - 3.8% | 9,199,173 | 112,849,658 | (107,586,941) | 14,461,890 | 230,450 | |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.
See notes to financial statements.
5
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
August 31, 2024
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $3,199,891)—Note 1(c): | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | 197,563,605 | | 367,678,460 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 14,461,890 | | 14,461,890 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency | | | 46,344 | | 46,516 | |
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | | 93,224 | |
Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b) | | 16,444 | |
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed | | 13,512 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 62,855 | |
| | | | | 382,372,901 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) | | 333,955 | |
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c) | | 3,280,244 | |
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed | | 347,166 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses payable | | 7,077 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | | | 94,824 | |
| | | | | 4,063,266 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 378,309,635 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 199,085,141 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | | | 179,224,494 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 378,309,635 | |
| | | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Net Assets ($) | 344,368,056 | 3,623,611 | 30,302,062 | 15,906 | |
Shares Outstanding | 5,799,067 | 117,690 | 416,656 | 216.64 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 59.38 | 30.79 | 72.73 | 73.42 | |
| | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
6
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended August 31, 2024
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $69,215 foreign taxes withheld at source): | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 1,224,771 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 219,380 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 11,070 | |
Total Income | | | 1,455,221 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 2,613,419 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | | | 1,114,759 | |
Professional fees | | | 105,560 | |
Registration fees | | | 69,610 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 56,474 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | | | 33,560 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 23,744 | |
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c) | | | 21,123 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 8,281 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | | | 6,541 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 28,872 | |
Total Expenses | | | 4,081,943 | |
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) | | | (99,411) | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) | | | (49,932) | |
Net Expenses | | | 3,932,600 | |
Net Investment (Loss) | | | (2,477,379) | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 21,834,159 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | 70,635,017 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | 92,469,176 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 89,991,797 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
7
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended August 31, |
| | | | 2024 | | 2023 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net investment (loss) | | | (2,477,379) | | | | (1,513,507) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 21,834,159 | | | | 6,849,843 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | 70,635,017 | | | | 55,058,312 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 89,991,797 | | | | 60,394,648 | |
Capital Stock Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 12,589,050 | | | | 7,509,297 | |
Class C | | | 1,000,308 | | | | 557,385 | |
Class I | | | 13,367,020 | | | | 6,769,094 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (39,007,661) | | | | (27,653,010) | |
Class C | | | (911,658) | | | | (957,161) | |
Class I | | | (8,227,744) | | | | (13,424,786) | |
Class Y | | | - | | | | (51,794) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions | (21,190,685) | | | | (27,250,975) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 68,801,112 | | | | 33,143,673 | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 309,508,523 | | | | 276,364,850 | |
End of Period | | | 378,309,635 | | | | 309,508,523 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Class Aa | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 240,367 | | | | 192,295 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (741,515) | | | | (748,788) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (501,148) | | | | (556,493) | |
Class C | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 36,735 | | | | 27,916 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (34,179) | | | | (48,350) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 2,556 | | | | (20,434) | |
Class Ia | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 196,444 | | | | 139,427 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (131,383) | | | | (309,978) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 65,061 | | | | (170,551) | |
Class Y | | | | | | | | |
Shares redeemed | | | - | | | | (1,274) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | - | | | | (1,274) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a | During the period ended August 31, 2024, 988 Class A shares representing $54,081 were exchanged for 807 Class I shares. | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
8
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions.
| | | | | | |
| |
| Year Ended August 31, |
Class A Shares | | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 45.58 | 36.52 | 73.40 | 62.07 | 43.75 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment (loss)a | | (.38) | (.22) | (.41) | (.56) | (.12) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 14.18 | 9.28 | (23.59) | 15.57 | 25.25 |
Total from Investment Operations | | 13.80 | 9.06 | (24.00) | 15.01 | 25.13 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | - | - | (12.88) | (3.68) | (6.81) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 59.38 | 45.58 | 36.52 | 73.40 | 62.07 |
Total Return (%)b | | 30.27 | 24.81 | (40.01) | 25.06 | 67.36 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 1.18 | 1.22 | 1.16 | 1.15 | 1.20 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | 1.13 | 1.10 | 1.16 | 1.15 | 1.20 |
Ratio of net investment (loss) to average net assets | | (.72) | (.57) | (.79) | (.85) | (.28) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 21.29 | 54.77 | 43.78 | 54.26 | 70.24 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 344,368 | 287,166 | 250,424 | 462,897 | 392,204 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
9
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | |
| | |
| | Year Ended August 31, |
Class C Shares | | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 23.83 | 19.26 | 44.92 | 39.59 | 30.51 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment (loss)a | | (.43) | (.28) | (.46) | (.65) | (.30) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 7.39 | 4.85 | (12.32) | 9.66 | 16.19 |
Total from Investment Operations | | 6.96 | 4.57 | (12.78) | 9.01 | 15.89 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | - | - | (12.88) | (3.68) | (6.81) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 30.79 | 23.83 | 19.26 | 44.92 | 39.59 |
Total Return (%)b | | 29.21 | 23.73 | (40.50) | 24.07 | 66.16 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 2.01 | 2.08 | 1.97 | 1.94 | 1.96 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | 1.97 | 1.95 | 1.97 | 1.94 | 1.96 |
Ratio of net investment (loss) to average net assets | | (1.55) | (1.43) | (1.60) | (1.64) | (1.03) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 21.29 | 54.77 | 43.78 | 54.26 | 70.24 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 3,624 | 2,744 | 2,611 | 5,533 | 7,576 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | | | | | |
| | |
| | Year Ended August 31, |
Class I Shares | | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 55.71 | 44.55 | 86.61 | 72.48 | 49.88 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment (loss)a | | (.34) | (.17) | (.36) | (.49) | (.03) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 17.36 | 11.33 | (28.82) | 18.30 | 29.44 |
Total from Investment Operations | | 17.02 | 11.16 | (29.18) | 17.81 | 29.41 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | - | - | (12.88) | (3.68) | (6.81) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 72.73 | 55.71 | 44.55 | 86.61 | 72.48 |
Total Return (%) | | 30.53 | 25.05 | (39.88) | 25.33 | 67.73 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | .97 | 1.03 | .94 | .93 | .98 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .93 | .90 | .94 | .93 | .98 |
Ratio of net investment (loss) to average net assets | | (.51) | (.38) | (.57) | (.62) | (.05) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 21.29 | 54.77 | 43.78 | 54.26 | 70.24 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 30,302 | 19,587 | 23,262 | 40,112 | 28,877 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
11
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | |
| | |
| | Year Ended August 31, |
Class Y Shares | | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 56.18 | 44.94 | 87.21 | 72.90 | 50.08 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | | (.26) | (.17) | (.40) | (.43) | .03 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 17.50 | 11.41 | (28.99) | 18.42 | 29.60 |
Total from Investment Operations | | 17.24 | 11.24 | (29.39) | 17.99 | 29.63 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | - | - | (12.88) | (3.68) | (6.81) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 73.42 | 56.18 | 44.94 | 87.21 | 72.90 |
Total Return (%) | | 30.69 | 25.01 | (39.84) | 25.43 | 67.91 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | .86 | 1.03 | .87 | .85 | .88 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .82 | .90 | .87 | .85 | .88 |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | (.40) | (.38) | (.51) | (.55) | .05 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 21.29 | 54.77 | 43.78 | 54.26 | 70.24 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 16 | 12 | 67 | 399 | 319 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to financial statements.
12
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering seven series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser” or “NIMNA”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY and an affilate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-adviser. NIMNA has entered into a sub-sub-investment advisory agreement with its affiliate, Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), which enables NIM to provide certain advisory services to the Sub-Adviser for the benefit of the fund, including, but not limited to, portfolio management services. NIM is subject to the supervision of NIMNA and the Adviser. NIM is also an affiliate of the Adviser. NIM, located at 160 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V, 4LA, England, was formed in 1978. NIM is an indirect subsidiary of BNY.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 700 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (200 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (250 million shares authorized), and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
As of August 31, 2024, MBC Investments Corporation, an indirect subsidiary of BNY, held all of the outstanding Class Y shares of the fund.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
13
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has designated the Adviser as the fund’s valuation designee to make all fair value determinations with respect to the fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight and pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Act.
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investment in private equity securities will be fair valued by the Board in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. Those portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and certain assumptions about how market participants would price the instrument. The fund expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of those investments will require significant management judgment or estimation. Because valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, fair value determinations may differ materially from the value received in an actual transaction. Additionally, valuations of private companies are inherently uncertain. The fund’s net asset value could be adversely affected if the fund’s determinations regarding the fair value of those investments were materially higher or lower than the values that it ultimately realized upon the disposal of such investments. These securities are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of August 31, 2024 in valuing the fund’s investments:
14
| | | | | | |
| Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | | |
Investments in Securities:† | | |
Equity Securities - Common Stocks | 364,533,685 | - | | - | 364,533,685 | |
Equity Securities - Private Equity | - | - | | 3,144,775 | 3,144,775 | |
Investment Companies | 14,461,890 | - | | - | 14,461,890 | |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
| |
| Equity Securities-Private Equity ($) |
Balance as of 8/31/2023† | 2,447,260 |
Purchases/Issuances | 149,646 |
Sales/Dispositions | - |
Net realized gain (loss) | - |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 547,869 |
Transfers into Level 3 | - |
Transfers out of Level 3 | - |
Balances as of 8/31/2024† | 3,144,775 |
The amount of total net realized gains (loss) for the period included in earnings attributable to the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to investments still held at 8/31/2024 | 547,869 |
† Securities deemed as Level 3 due to the lack of observable inputs by management assessment.
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs the fund used to value its investment categorized within Level 3 as of August 31, 2024. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the table below, according to the fund’s valuation policy, other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining the fund’s fair value measurements may be used. The below table is not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant unobservable inputs as they are to the fund’s determination of fair values.
| | | | | | |
| | | | Range |
Asset Category- Issuer Name | Value ($) | Valuation Techniques/ Methodologies | Unobservable Inputs | Low | High | Median |
Private Equity: | | | | | | |
Databricks, Ser. H | 2,756,053 | Public Comparables/ Enterprise Value | Enterprise Value as Multiple of Revenue | 6.9x | 12.5x | 7.9x |
Databricks, Ser. I | 175,992 | Public Comparables/ Enterprise Value | Enterprise Value as Multiple of Revenue | 6.9x | 12.5x | 7.9x |
Roofstock, Ser. H | 212,730 | Public Comparables/ Enterprise Value | Enterprise Value as Multiple of Revenue | 0.2x | 11.1x | 2.8x |
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of August 31, 2024, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. Any non-cash collateral received cannot be sold or re-pledged by the fund, except in the event of borrower default. The securities on loan, if any, are also disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Investments. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended August 31, 2024, BNY earned $1,509 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
For financial reporting purposes, the fund elects not to offset assets and liabilities subject to a securities lending agreement, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Therefore, all qualifying transactions are presented on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. As of August 31, 2024, the fund had securities lending and the impact of netting of assets and liabilities and the offsetting of collateral pledged or received, if any, based on contractual netting/set-off provisions in the securities lending agreement are detailed in the following table:
| | | | | | |
| | | Assets ($) | | Liabilities ($) | |
Securities Lending | | 3,199,891 | | - | |
Total gross amount of assets and liabilities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | 3,199,891 | | - | |
Collateral (received)/posted not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | (3,199,891) | 1 | - | |
Net amount | | - | | - | |
1 | The value of the related collateral received by the fund normally exceeded the value of the securities loaned by the fund pursuant to the securities lending agreement. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan. See Statement of Investments for detailed information regarding collateral received for open securities lending. |
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Market Risk: The value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political, regulatory, economic and social developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed-income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide.
16
Foreign Investment Risk: To the extent the fund invests in foreign securities, the fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign issuers. Special risks associated with investments in foreign issuers include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political and economic instability and differing auditing and legal standards.
Technology Company Risk: The technology sector has been among the most volatile sectors of the stock market. Because the fund’s investments are concentrated in the technology sector, its performance will be significantly affected by developments in that sector. Technology companies, especially small-cap technology companies, involve greater risk because their revenue and/or earnings tend to be less predictable (and some companies may be experiencing significant losses) and their share prices tend to be more volatile. Certain technology companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or may depend on a limited management group. In addition, these companies are strongly affected by worldwide technological developments, and their products and services may not be economically successful or may quickly become outdated. Investor perception may play a greater role in determining the day-to-day value of tech stocks than it does in other sectors. Fund investments made in anticipation of future products and services may decline dramatically in value if the anticipated products or services are delayed or cancelled. The risks associated with technology companies are magnified in the case of small-cap technology companies. The shares of smaller technology companies tend to trade less frequently than those of larger, more established companies, which can have an adverse effect on the pricing of these securities and on the fund’s ability to sell these securities.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended August 31, 2024 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At August 31, 2024, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed capital gains $11,213,987 and unrealized appreciation $169,875,889. In addition, the fund had $1,865,382 of late year ordinary losses deferred for tax purposes to the first day of the following fiscal year.
During the period ended August 31, 2024, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for net operating losses, the fund increased total distributable earnings (loss) by $1,750,812 and decreased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $738 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY (the “BNY Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $618 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $120 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to September 27, 2023, the Citibank Credit Facility was $823.5 million with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $688.5 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $135 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNY Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund did not borrow under either Facility.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser had contractually agreed from September 1, 2023 through December 30, 2023, to waive receipt of a portion of its management fee in the amount of .10% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On December 30, 2023, the Adviser terminated this waiver agreement. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $99,411 during the period ended August 31, 2024.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
During the period ended August 31, 2024, the Distributor retained $4,217 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $1,119 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments are made. During the period ended August 31, 2024, Class C shares were charged $23,744 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended August 31, 2024, Class A and Class C shares were charged $804,257 and $7,915, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., (the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of BNY and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset Transfer Agent fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes transfer agent net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), a subsidiary of BNY and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates the Transfer Agent, under a transfer agency agreement, for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of Transfer Agent fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund was charged $86,183 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $49,932.
The fund compensates the Custodian, under a custody agreement, for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund was charged $6,541 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended August 31, 2024, the fund was charged $21,123 for services performed by the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: Management fee of $234,754, Distribution Plan fees of $2,291, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $71,987, Custodian fees of $2,546, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $2,882 and Transfer Agent fees of $19,495.
(d) Each board member of the fund also serves as a board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and meeting attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
18
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities during the period ended August 31, 2024, amounted to $72,654,543 and $102,921,929, respectively.
At August 31, 2024, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $212,264,633; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $169,875,717, consisting of $173,143,425 gross unrealized appreciation and $3,267,708 gross unrealized depreciation.
19
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”)), including the statement of investments, as of August 31, 2024, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at August 31, 2024, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2024, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers and others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
New York, New York
October 23, 2024
20
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment
Companies. (Unaudited)
N/A
21
Item 9. Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies. (Unaudited)
N/A
22
Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies. (Unaudited)
Each board member also serves as a board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets. Directors fees paid by the fund are within Item 7. Statement of Operations as Directors’ fees and expenses.
23
Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract. (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) held on March 5-6, 2024, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services, the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser” or “NIMNA”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments, and the Sub-Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (collectively with the Management Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) between NIMNA and Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), pursuant to which NIMNA may use the investment advisory personnel, resources and capabilities available at its sister company, NIM, in providing the day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Sub-Adviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper (“Lipper”), which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Class I shares with the performance of a group of institutional science and technology funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail and institutional science and technology funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2023, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all institutional science and technology funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board also considered the fund’s performance in light of overall financial market conditions. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for all periods, except for the one-year period when the fund’s total return performance was above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the reasons for the fund’s underperformance versus the Performance Group and Performance Universe during certain periods under review and noted that the portfolio managers assumed responsibility for managing the fund’s portfolio in March and October 2022. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.
24
Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services and the sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year, which included reductions for a fee waiver arrangement in place that reduced the management fee paid to the Adviser. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.
The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was lower than the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median actual management fee, and the fund’s total expenses were lower than the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median total expenses.
Representatives of the Adviser noted that there were no other funds advised by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund or separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios advised by the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund.
The Board considered the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser in relation to the fee payable to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Sub-Adviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser, out of its fee from the fund, and not the fund.
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the fee waiver arrangement and its effect on the profitability of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Representatives of the Adviser stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that the Adviser may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are adequate and appropriate.
· The Board was satisfied with the fund’s recent performance.
25
· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.
· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Sub-Adviser, of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on its consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements.
26
| |
© 2024 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation Code-0255NCSRAR0824 | |
Item 12. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13. Portfolio Managers for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 14. Purchases of Equity Securities By Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 15. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 15.
Item 16. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Item 17. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 18. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.
Not applicable.
Item 19. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.
By: /s/ David J. DiPetrillo
David J. DiPetrillo
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: October 17, 2024
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: /s/ David J. DiPetrillo
David J. DiPetrillo
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: October 17, 2024
By: /s/ James Windels
James Windels
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: October 17, 2024
EXHIBIT INDEX
(a)(1) Code of Ethics referred to in Item 2.
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.CERT)
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.906CERT)
1000010040112141302615608159971959625916225572603132955100009652108991216113677137621387818935177551928023358942593401011111553134801288712816189161935922122268344.93.63.32.72.72.72.72.62.52.30.81.32.94.34.66.68.58.71420.827.51000098351056911984138851317413004190481935121944264164.93.63.32.72.72.72.72.62.52.30.81.32.94.34.66.68.58.71420.827.51000099341078012352144511385013808204322096324015292024.93.63.32.72.72.72.72.62.52.30.81.32.94.34.66.68.58.71420.827.510000009934001078038123521614458201386108138236620467312100765240747729291774.93.63.32.72.72.72.72.62.52.30.81.32.94.34.66.68.58.71420.827.5100001003611184129801560815812192022554622153254233206910000974611001121911373613306131331897717497184862221894258980933510575123141100412252164031541116422191912.72.62.52.32.22.22.12.11.91.91.92.33.94.74.956.66.87.39.912.716.721.1100009746110011219113736133061313318977174971848622218100009459976110975126821124412420165011538116253188402.72.62.52.32.22.22.12.11.91.91.92.33.94.74.956.66.87.39.912.716.721.1100009557996111319132141183713204177161668117804208502.72.62.52.32.22.22.12.11.91.91.92.33.94.74.956.66.87.39.912.716.721.11000000956600998690113561013268471189651132895917851911682007179789721071352.72.62.52.32.22.22.12.11.91.91.92.33.94.74.956.66.87.39.912.716.721.11000010036111841298015608158121920225546221532542332069100001000310862124821565913641144622127117468182802165610000100181015212555155071248813542189021632616875184853.33.22.92.42.4221.91.91.90.82.63.13.13.24.24.38.38.99.516.517.319.8100001000310862124821565913641144622127117468182802165610000100181015212578155691256313647190791651517098187603.33.22.92.42.4221.91.91.90.82.63.13.13.24.24.38.38.99.516.517.319.8100000010018001015224125786315584921258794136969419171611661028172232018917963.33.22.92.42.4221.91.91.90.82.63.13.13.24.24.38.38.99.516.517.319.8100001004811307131411572516184197332588222978266383386510000103081213916214201462034135123465663080341630544199425955710821138881814717352290403631721787271923542365.95.65.35.24.94.64.44.440.922.13.86.8815.762.51000010308121391621420146203413512346566308034163054419100001006111295143791865517704294173649821716268693471765.95.65.35.24.94.64.44.440.922.13.86.8815.762.5100001016911541148521945218643312703919123562294643845965.95.65.35.24.94.64.44.440.922.13.86.8815.762.51000000101690011540801486801195008818699393139815393827023692632961816387079765.95.65.35.24.94.64.44.440.922.13.86.8815.762.5